Device for use in securing a thread

• US 5,584,861 A
• Filed: 04/04/1995
• Issued: 12/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: University College London (University of London)
• Original Assignee: University College London (University of London)
• Inventors: Brown, Geoffrey J., Swain, Paul, Gong, Feng, Mills, Timothy N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael Powell
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHMIDT, JEFFREY
• Application Number:
  US08/397,156
• Time in Patent Office: 623 Days
• Field of Search: 606/151, 606/157, 606/158, 606/148, 606/232, 606/139, 606/142, 606/143, 227/902, 24/136 R
• US Class Current: 606/232
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0469 Suturing instruments for use in minimally invasive surgery, e.g. endoscopic surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0487 Suture clamps, clips or locks, e.g. for replacing suture knots; Instruments for applying or removing suture clamps, clips or locks suture anchors A61B17/0401; wound clamps or clips A61B17/08; ligaturing clamps or clips A61B17/122
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/045 snug fit within the anchor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0488 Instruments for applying suture clamps, clips or locks for applying suture anchors A61B2017/0409; for applying wound clamps A61B17/10; for applying ligaturing clamps or clips A61B17/128
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 227/902 Surgical clips or staples

Abstract

A device for use in securing a thread includes a tube having a distal end and a proximal end. The tube defines a recess at the distal end to receive therein a sleeve having a cavity in which a plug is removably inserted. The device further includes a generally U-shaped stirrup that is movably connected to the tube. The U-shaped stirrup is movable between a first position in which the base of the U holds the sleeve and plug in the recess and a second position in which the sleeve and plug are free to leave the recess. The base of the U is continuous.

Claims

1. A device for use in securing a thread, which comprises a tube having a distal end and a proximal end and provided with receiving means defining a recess at said distal end receiving therein a sleeve having a cavity in which a plug is removably inserted, the device further comprising a generally U-shaped stirrup movably connected to said tube, and movable between a first position in which the base of the U holds said sleeve and plug in the said recess and a second position in which the sleeve and plug are free to leave the recess, said base of the U being continuous.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the tube is provided at a location between said receiving means, and said proximal end with at least one aperture extending through the wall of the tube to enable the thread to pass therethrough.

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein the tube has a pair of said apertures at diametrically opposed locations.

4. A device according to claim 1, wherein said sleeve has a passage through which said cavity is open to the distal end of the sleeve, the passage being such that the plug cannot pass therethrough.

5. A device according to claim 4, wherein the said base of the U is offset with respect to said passage.

6. A device according to claim 1, wherein the stirrup is attached to a slide member which is free to slide with respect to said tube and which can be so slid by a user.

7. A device according to claim 1, wherein the tube is provided with means for guiding said stirrup in its movement between said first and second positions.

8. A device according to claim 1, wherein said receiving means comprises an overtube secured over the distal end portion of said tube.

9. A device according to claim 1, wherein the cavity is open at the proximal end of said sleeve via an opening of sufficient size to allow the plug to enter the cavity through said opening during insertion of the plug therein.

10. A device for use in securing a thread, which comprises a tube having a distal end and a proximal end and provided with receiving means defining a recess at said distal end receiving therein a sleeve having a cavity in which a plug is removably inserted, the device further comprising a generally U-shaped stirrup movably connected to said tube, and movable between a first position in which the base of the U holds said sleeve and plug in the said recess and a second position in which the sleeve and plug are free to leave the recess, the tube being provided at a location between said receiving means, and said proximal end with at least one aperture extending through the wall of the tube to enable the thread to pass therethrough.

11. A device according to claim 10, wherein the tube has a pair of said apertures at diametrically opposed locations.

12. A device for use in securing a thread, which comprises a tube having a distal end and a proximal end and provided with receiving means defining a recess at said distal end receiving therein a sleeve having a cavity in which a plug is removably inserted, the device further comprising a generally U-shaped stirrup movably connected to said tube, and movable between a first position in which the base of the U holds said sleeve and plug in the said recess and a second position in which the sleeve and plug are free to leave the recess, said sleeve having a passage through which said cavity is open to the distal end of the sleeve, the passage being such that the plug cannot pass therethrough.

13. A device according to claim 12, wherein the said base of the U is offset with respect to said passage.

14. A device for use in securing a thread, which comprises a tube having a distal end and a proximal end and provided with receiving means defining a recess at said distal end receiving therein a sleeve having a cavity in which a plug is removably inserted, the device further comprising a generally U-shaped stirrup movably connected to said tube, and movable between a first position in which the base of the U holds said sleeve and plug in the said recess and a second position in which the sleeve and plug are free to leave the recess, said receiving means comprising an overtube secured over the distal end portion of said tube.