Device for detecting water in fuel

• US 5,585,550 A
• Filed: 05/01/1995
• Issued: 12/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sonya Frank
• Original Assignee: Sonya Frank
• Inventors: Frank, Sonya
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Hezron E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WIGGINS, JOHN DAVID
• Application Number:
  US08/431,449
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 73/61.43, 73/61.44, 422/DIG. 42, 422/119, 210/94, 210/95, 208/177, 141/94, 141/96, 261/39, 261/40, 261/2
• US Class Current: 73/61.43
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/2847 Water in oil basic sediment and water G01N33/2823; oil in water G01N33/1833
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/40 Oil filter for fuel entering nozzles or float chamber

Abstract

A device adapted to be placed between a fuel storage tank and a fuel container into which the fuel is to be pumped, for example on a fuel pump nozzle, for detecting the presence of water in the fuel being pumped. The device has a tubular member with an inlet for receiving a portion of the fuel being pumped, an outlet for discharging the portion of fuel conducted through the tubular member, and a transparent portion disposed between the inlet and outlet. A chemical paste composition containing a water responsive indicator dye is disposed in the transparent portion of the tubular member to contact the portion of fuel conducted through the tubular member and produces a visually noticeable color change indicating the presence of water in the fuel being pumped.

Claims

1. A sensor device for detecting the presence of water in fuel being pumped from a fuel storage tank by means of a fuel transfer line with a fuel transfer element attached at the end thereof, comprising:

a tubular member adapted to be placed on a fuel transfer element disposed between a fuel storage tank and a fuel container into which a fuel is to be pumped,

said tubular member having an inlet for receiving a portion of the fuel being pumped from said fuel transfer element, an outlet for discharging the portion of fuel conducted through said tubular member, and a transparent portion disposed between said inlet and said outlet; and

water responsive visual indicating means disposed in said transparent portion of said tubular member to contact said portion of fuel conducted through said tubular member and produce a visual signal responsive to contact by water to indicate the presence of water in said portion of fuel passing through said tubular member while said portion of fuel is discharged from said device thru said outlet.

2. The device according to claim 1 in which

said visual indicating means comprises a chemical paste composition containing an indicator dye capable of producing a detectable color change responsive to contact by water to indicate the presence of water in the fuel passing through said tubular member.

3. The device according to claim 1 in which

said tubular member transparent portion is a transparent cartridge containing said water responsive visual indicating means.

4. The device according to claim 1 in which

said tubular member is secured to a fuel pump nozzle connected with the fuel storage tank from which the fuel is being pumped;

said tubular member inlet is positioned to receive a portion of the fuel being pumped; and

said tubular member outlet is positioned to discharge the portion of fuel conducted through said tubular member into the fuel container into which the fuel is being pumped by the nozzle after contact with said visual indicating means.

5. The device according to claim 1 in which

said tubular member is releasably connected to a fuel pump nozzle connected with the fuel storage tank from which the fuel is being pumped;

said tubular member inlet is positioned in the open bottom end of the nozzle for receiving a portion of the fuel being pumped; and

said tubular member outlet is positioned to discharge the portion of fuel conducted through said tubular member into the fuel container into which the fuel is being pumped by the nozzle after contact with said visual indicating means.

6. The device according to claim 5 further comprising

fastener means for releasably connecting said tubular member to said nozzle.

7. The device according to claim 5 in which

said tubular member is pliable and capable of being manually shaped to position said tubular member inlet in the open bottom end of the nozzle for receiving a portion of the fuel being pumped and to position said tubular member outlet to conduct the discharged portion of fuel conducted through said tubular member into the fuel container into which the fuel is being pumped.

8. The device according to claim 7 in which

said tubular member comprises a flexible tubular member;

and

a pliable wire contained within said pliable tubular member capable of being bent and thereafter retaining the shape into which it is bent.

9. The device according to claim 1 in which

said tubular member has a generally J-shaped lower portion with the shorter upwardly directed portion defining said tubular member inlet and positioned in the open bottom end of the nozzle for receiving a portion of the fuel being pumped, and the longer upwardly directed portion having a laterally extending outlet;

and

a tubular fuel return tube connected at an upper end with said laterally extending outlet and having a lower end defining said tubular member outlet and positioned to discharge the portion of fuel conducted through said tubular member into the fuel container into which the fuel is being pumped by the nozzle after contact with said visual indicating means.

10. The device according to claim 9 in which

at least a portion of said tubular fuel return tube is transparent;

and

said water responsive visual indicating means is contained within said transparent portion of said fuel return tube.

11. The device according to claim 9 including

a transparent tubular cartridge containing said water responsive visual indicating means;

said cartridge having a first end removably connected with said laterally extending outlet and a second end adapted to receive said fuel return tube; and

said tubular fuel return tube is releasably connected with said second end of said cartridge.

12. The device according to claim 1 in which

said tubular member is secured to a filler neck of a vehicle fuel tank which receives a fuel pump nozzle connected with the fuel storage tank from which the fuel is being pumped;

said tubular member inlet is positioned to receive a portion of the fuel being pumped into the vehicle fuel tank; and

said tubular member outlet is positioned to discharge the portion of fuel conducted through said tubular member into the vehicle fuel tank after contact with said visual indicating means.

13. The device according to claim 12 in which

said tubular member has a generally J-shaped lower portion with the shorter upwardly directed portion disposed within the filler neck and defining said tubular member inlet and positioned to receive the open bottom end of the nozzle for receiving a portion of the fuel being pumped, and the longer upwardly directed portion extending outwardly from said neck;

and

a tubular fuel return tube having an upper end exterior of the filler neck connected at an upper end with said longer upwardly directed portion and having a lower end disposed within the filler neck defining said tubular member outlet and positioned to discharge the portion of fuel conducted through said tubular member into the vehicle fuel tank after contact with said visual indicating means.

14. The device according to claim 13 in which

at least a portion of said tubular fuel return tube is transparent;

and

said water responsive visual indicating means is contained within said transparent portion of said fuel return tube.

15. The device according to claim 13 including

a transparent tubular cartridge containing said water responsive visual indicating means;

said cartridge having one end removably connected with said longer upwardly directed portion extending outwardly from said neck, and another end adapted to receive said fuel return tube; and

said tubular fuel return tube is releasably connected with said another end of said cartridge.

16. The combination of a fuel pump nozzle and a sensor device for detecting the presence of water in fuel being pumped through the nozzle from a fuel storage tank comprising:

a fuel pump nozzle connected with a fuel storage tank for pumping fuel from the fuel storage tank into a fuel container;

where said device comprises a tubular member on said fuel pump nozzle having an inlet which receives a portion of the fuel being pumped, an outlet which discharges the portion of fuel conducted through said tubular member, and a transparent portion disposed between said inlet and said outlet; and

water responsive visual indicating means disposed in said transparent portion of said tubular member to contact said portion of fuel conducted through said tubular member and produce a visual signal responsive to contact by water to indicate the presence of water in said portion of fuel passing through said tubular member while said portion of fuel is discharged from said device thru said outlet and into said fuel container.

17. The combination according to claim 16 in which

said visual indicating means comprises a chemical paste composition containing an indicator dye capable of producing a detectable color change responsive to contact by water to indicate the presence of water in the fuel passing through said tubular member.

18. The combination according to claim 16 in which

said tubular member transparent portion is a transparent cartridge containing said water responsive visual indicating means.

19. The combination of a filler neck of a vehicle fuel tank and a sensor device for detecting the presence of water in fuel being pumped into the fuel tank through the filler neck via a fuel pump nozzle inserted into said filler neck comprising;

a filler neck connected with a vehicle fuel tank to receive the outlet end of a fuel pump nozzle connected with a fuel storage tank from which fuel is pumped;

a tubular member on said filler neck having an inlet positioned relative to said outlet end of said pump nozzle to receive a portion of the fuel being pumped into the fuel tank, an outlet which discharges the portion of fuel conducted through said tubular member back into said filler neck, and a transparent portion disposed between said inlet and said outlet; and

water responsive visual indicating means disposed in said transparent portion of said tubular member to contact said portion of fuel conducted through said tubular member and produce a visual signal responsive to contact by water to indicate the presence of water in said portion of fuel passing through said tubular member while said portion of fuel is discharged from said device thru said outlet and into said fuel tank.

20. The combination according to claim 19 in which

said visual indicating means comprises a chemical paste composition containing an indicator dye capable of producing a detectable color change responsive to contact by water to indicate the presence of water in the fuel passing through said tubular member.

21. The combination according to claim 19 in which

said tubular member transparent portion is a transparent cartridge containing said water responsive visual indicating means.