Apparatus and a method for inputting/outputting an image

• US 5,585,817 A
• Filed: 05/20/1993
• Issued: 12/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Tsuchimoto, Shuhei, Morita, Tatsuo, Itoh, Masataka
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Application Number:
  US08/063,951
• Time in Patent Office: 1,307 Days
• Field of Search: 345/104, 345/115, 345/173, 345/102, 178/18, 178/19, 361/220, 359/59, 359/72, 348/602, 348/791, 257/448, 257/444
• US Class Current: 345/104
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1354 having a particular photoconducting structure or material
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/028 for picture information pick-up
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/02805 with photodetectors arranged in a two-dimensional array

Abstract

A device and a method for inputting/outputting an image are disclosed. The device includes: an image display section which selectively transmits light; and an image input section having a photodetective portion for converting part of the light which has been transmitted through the image display section and reflected from an original surface to be imaged, into an electric signal. The method is performed by using the device.

Claims

1. An image input/output apparatus comprising:

an image display section which selectively transmits light, said image display section including;

a first transparent substrate,

a second transparent substrate which is opposite to said first transparent substrate,

a liquid crystal portion which is sandwiched between said first transparent substrate and said second transparent substrate,

a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed in a matrix form, said plurality of pixel electrodes being disposed on a surface of said first transparent substrate, whereby said plurality of pixel electrodes are positioned between said liquid crystal portion and said first transparent substrate,

a counter electrode disposed on a surface of said second transparent substrate facing said plurality of pixel electrodes, and

means for selectively applying voltage to at least desired one of said plurality of pixel electrodes; and

an image input section having a photo-detective portion for converting part of said light which has been transmitted through said pixel electrodes of said image display section and reflected from an original surface to be imaged, into an electrical signal.

2. An image input/output apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said photodetective portion is disposed on a portion of said second transparent substrate, said portion corresponding to a portion of said first transparent substrate where said plurality of pixel electrodes are not disposed.

3. An image input/output apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said photodetective portion includes:

a lower electrode capable of blocking light;

a photo-electric converting element formed on said lower electrode; and

an upper electrode formed on said photoelectric converting element.

4. An image input/output apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each of said lower electrode and said upper electrode is a single portion with electric continuity.

5. An image input/output apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said photodetective portion is divided into a plurality of blocks which are electrically separated from each other.

7. A method for inputting/outputting an image by using the apparatus of claim 3, said method comprising the steps of:

sequentially applying voltage to at least any desired one of said plurality of pixel electrodes while irradiating said image display section with light, to selectively transmit part of light for scanning said original surface; and

receiving light reflected from said original surface by said photodetective portion, to sequentially convert said received light into an electrical signal by said photo-electric converting element.

6. An image input/output apparatus comprising:

a pair of transparent substrates with liquid crystal sandwiched therebetween;

transparent electrodes which constitute pixels, said transparent electrodes being provided on an inner surface of one of said pair of transparent substrates;

means for selectively applying voltage to said transparent electrodes;

a photodetective portion provided on a surface of the other one of said pair of transparent substrates on which said liquid crystal is not formed; and

a transparent layer which covers said photodetective portion,

wherein during an image output, light incident from the outside of said other one of said pair of transparent substrates is selectively transmitted by said transparent electrodes, whereby an image is displayed, and

wherein during an image input, part of light which is selectively transmitted through said transparent electrodes and then reflected from an original surface to be imaged and incident on said photodetective portion, is converted into an electrical signal, whereby an image signal is produced.