Heat exchanger

• US 5,586,598 A
• Filed: 12/21/1994
• Issued: 12/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sanden Corporation (Qingdao Huatong State-Owned Capital Operation (Group) Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sanden Corporation (Qingdao Huatong State-Owned Capital Operation (Group) Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Tanaka, Hiroshi, Hosoya, Kazuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Leo, Leonard R.
• Application Number:
  US08/361,301
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 165/133, 165/183, 165/170, 165/177, 29/890.53, 29/890.46, 29/890.49
• US Class Current: 165/133
• CPC Class Codes: B21C 37/151 Making tubes with multiple passages
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 1/022 with multiple channels
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 1/40 the means being only inside the tubular element
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 3/022 the means being wires or pins
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 3/04 the means being integral with the element
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 165/527 Integrally formed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49378 Finned tube
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49391 Tube making or reforming

Abstract

A heat exchanger, such as a condenser, for use in a automobile air conditioning system includes a plurality of flat tubes for conducting the refrigerant and a plurality of corrugated outer fins fixedly sandwiched between the flat tubes. First and second header pipes are fixedly and hermetically connected to the flat tubes and, thereby, communicate with the interior of the tubes. A plurality of diagonally arranged projected stripes are formed on inner surfaces of the flat tubes. First portions of the projected stripes project from a lower inner surface of the flat tubes, and second portions of the projected stripes project from an upper inner surface of the flat tubes. The first and second portions of the projected stripes are in contact with one another at the points of intersection therebetween. Thereby, refrigerant flows through the flat tubes in a turbulent flow condition, so that the heat exchanging performance of the condenser increases while maintaining the internal pressure resistance strength of the tubes.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger comprising:

pipe means for directing a first fluid to flow therethrough, said pipe means including at least one flat tube member across an exterior of which a second fluid flows laterally; and

dispersing means for dispersing the flow of the first fluid, as the first fluid flows through said pipe means, including a plurality of projected stripes fixedly disposed on an inner surface of said at least one flat tube member;

wherein each of said projected stripes has a first and a second side wall and an inner edge therebetween and said plurality of projected stripes are arranged to diagonally extend along said at least one flat tube member and said projected stripes include first portions which project from a lower inner surface of said at least one flat tube member and second portions which project from an upper inner surface of said at least one flat tube, such that said first and second portions of the projected stripes intersect with one another, and said first and second portions of said projected stripes are fixed with one another at said intersections therebetween;

wherein said flat tube member includes a clad construction, said clad construction comprising a base metal member and an inner brazing metal member fixedly connected to an inner peripheral surface of said base metal member only along said inner edge of said projected stripes.

2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein said projected stripes have substantially rectangular cross-sections.

3. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein said projected stripes are spaced from one another at about equal intervals.

4. The heat exchanger of claim 1 is a condenser.

5. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the projected stripes are formed on an inner surface of said at least one flat tube member.

6. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein said base metal member comprises a first element and a second element, wherein said first element comprises a first aluminum alloy and said second element comprises a second aluminum alloy and said first alloy has a higher ionization degree than said second alloy.