Vacuum packaged escape slide

• US 5,586,615 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 12/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BAE Systems Simula, Inc. (Safariland LLC)
• Original Assignee: BAE Systems Simula, Inc. (Safariland LLC)
• Inventors: Sego, Kenneth W. Jr., Hammer, David R., Labun, Lance C.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHIN SHUE, ALVIN C
• Application Number:
  US08/477,402
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 182/48, 244/137.2
• US Class Current: 182/48
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 1/20 by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 25/14 Inflatable escape chutes

Abstract

The present invention is an environmentally sealed storage and deployment system for inflatable aircraft escape slides which is comprised of an environmentally sealed vacuum bag and an inflatable escape slide. Environmentally sealing the slide protects the slide fabric and components from degradation due to moisture, oxygen, ozone, tobacco smoke, and other deleterious agents. By protecting the slide from degradation in this manner, the time period between routine inspections may be extended. The force generated by the opening of the aircraft door tears open the environmentally sealed bag, initiating the deployment of the inflatable escape slide. The sealed vacuum bag is equipped with air-tight disconnect fittings that make it unnecessary to repack the slide after the changing of the CO₂ cylinder or the slide light batteries.

Claims

1. An inflatable escape slide system comprising:

(a) a vacuum packaged envelope containing an inflatable escape slide, an aspirator and at least one slide light;

(b) means for fluidly connecting a carbon dioxide cylinder to the inflatable escape slide system;

(c) fluid connection means for connecting the means for connecting a carbon dioxide cylinder to the inflatable escape slide system to the aspirator through a vacuum envelope interface, said fluid connection means comprising a rapture disk at the vacuum envelope interface, said aspirator being fluidly connected to the inflatable escape slide;

(e) means for electrically connecting a battery pack through an electrical feedthrough in the vacuum envelope to the at least one slide light;

(f) a girt bar;

(g) at least one tear initiator cord, with each tear initiator cord being attached at one end to the vacuum envelope proximate to a tear initiator attachment point, and attached at the other end to the girt bar; and

(h) an outer girt attached at one end to the girt bar.

2. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 1, wherein the at least one tear initiator cord is a first plurality of tear initiator cords, and said tear initiator cords are attached at one end to the vacuum envelope at the first plurality of tear initiation attachment points and are attached at the other end to the girt bar.

3. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 2, wherein the first plurality of tear initiation cords are attached to the girt bar by a single common portion of the tear initiation cords.

4. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 1, wherein the length of the at least one tear initiation cord is such that, when the escape side is being deployed, the tear initiation cords become fully taut before the outer girt is fully taut.

5. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 1, further comprising a battery pack electrically connected to the means for electrically connecting a battery pack.

6. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 1, further comprising a carbon dioxide cylinder fluidly connected to the means for connecting a carbon dioxide cylinder to the inflatable escape slide system.

7. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 1, wherein the vacuum packaged envelope comprises at least one flap, said flap comprising at least one tear initiation attachment point and at least one tear initiator point.

8. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 1, wherein the aspirator has a mouth, and wherein a rigid disk is positioned inside the vacuum envelope directly over the mouth of the aspirator.

9. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 8, wherein one tear initiation attachment point is closest to the mouth of the aspirator, and the tear initiator cord attached to the tear initiation attachment point closest to the mouth of the aspirator is attached to a tear-away cord, and wherein the tear-away cord is attached to the rigid disk.

10. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 1, wherein the vacuum packaged envelope is fabricated from notch-sensitive material.

11. An inflatable escape slide system comprising:

(a) a vacuum packaged envelope containing an inflatable escape slide, an aspirator and at least one slide light;

(b) a carbon dioxide cylinder;

(c) a hose fluidly connecting the carbon dioxide cylinder to the inflatable escape slide system to the aspirator through a vacuum envelope interface, said hose comprising a rupture disk at the vacuum envelope interface, said aspirator being fluidly connected to the inflatable escape slide;

(e) means for electrically connecting a battery pack through an electrical feedthrough in the vacuum envelope to the at least one slide light;

(f) a girt bar;

(g) at least one tear initiator cord, with each tear initiator cord being attached at one end to the vacuum envelope proximate to a tear initiation attachment point, and attached at the other end to the girt bar; and

(h) an outer girt attached at one end to the girt bar.

12. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 11, wherein the at least one tear initiator cord is a first plurality of tear initiator cords, and said tear initiator cords are attached at one end to the vacuum envelope at the first plurality of tear initiation attachment points and are attached at the other end to the girt bar.

13. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 12, wherein the first plurality of tear initiation cords are attached to the girt bar by a single common portion of the tear initiation cords.

14. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 11, wherein the length of the at least one tear initiation cord is such that, when the escape side is being deployed, the tear initiation cords become fully taut before the outer girt is fully taut.

15. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 11, further comprising a battery pack electrically connected to the means for electrically connecting a battery pack.

16. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 11, wherein the vacuum packaged envelope comprises at least one flap, said flap comprising at least one tear initiation attachment point and at least one tear initiator point.

17. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 11, wherein the aspirator has a mouth, and wherein a rigid disk is positioned inside the vacuum envelope directly over the mouth of the aspirator.

18. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 17, wherein one tear initiation attachment point is closest to the mouth of the aspirator, and the tear initiator cord attached to the tear initiation attachment point closest to the mouth of the aspirator is attached to a tear-away cord, and wherein the tear-away cord is attached to the rigid disk.

19. The inflatable escape slide system of claim 11, wherein the vacuum packaged envelope is fabricated from notch-sensitive material.

20. A method for deploying an escape slide, that is packed in a vacuum packaged envelope mounted on an interior surface of an aircraft door in an aircraft doorway, from the aircraft doorway comprising:

(a) providing a carbon dioxide cylinder fluidly connected to the escape slide through a rupture disk in the vacuum packaged envelope, a girt attached to the escape slide, a girt bar attached to the girt and the doorway, and tear initiator cords attached at one end to the vacuum packaged envelope and at the other end to the girt bar;

(b) triggering the deployment of the escape slide by opening the aircraft door,

(c) the step of opening the aircraft door further pulling the tear initiator cords taut, such that they rip open the vacuum packaged envelope;

(d) allowing the vacuum packaged envelope to fall out of the aircraft doorway, pulling the girt taught;

(e) the girt pulling the escape slide out of the vacuum packaged envelope; and

(f) rupturing the rupture disk such that carbon dioxide from the carbon dioxide cylinder inflates the escape slide.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the carbon dioxide cylinder is fluidly connected to the escape slide through an aspirator.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the vacuum packaged envelope comprises a rigid disk inside the vacuum packaged envelope positioned directly above the aspirator.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the rigid disk, and the portion of the vacuum packaged envelope is torn away before the escape slide is pulled out of the vacuum packaged envelope.

24. The method of claim 20, wherein the escape slide comprises lights, and wherein the lights are turned on as the escape slide is deployed.

25. A method for vacuum packing an escape slide for an aircraft comprising:

(a) providing an envelope having at least one flap, said flap comprising at least one tear initiator attachment point and at least one tear initiator point, said envelope also comprising a girt interface flange, a hose feedthrough and an electrical feedthrough, said hose feedthrough comprising a rupture disk, and said envelope having one rigid disk positioned inside the envelope below one flap;

(b) placing a folded escape slide in the envelope;

(c) placing an aspirator fluidly connected to the folded escape slide in the envelope below the rigid disk;

(d) sealing the envelope around the girt interface flange, the hose feedthrough and the electrical feedthrough;

(e) connecting a vacuum line to the escape slide and evacuating the escape slide;

(f) disconnecting the vacuum line from the escape slide;

(g) evacuating the envelope; and

(h) sealing the envelope.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising attaching at least one tear initiator cord to at least one tear initiator attachment point.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising attaching a tear-away cord to the tear initiator cord attached to the tear initiator attachment point closes to the aspirator.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein the girt interface flange is attached to a girt bar by an outer girt.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising attaching the tear initiator cords to the girt bar.

30. An envelope fabricated from gas-impermeable, notch sensitive materials comprising:

(a) at least one flap, said flap comprising a tear initiator point and a tear initiator attachment point;

(b) a girt interface flange;

(c) a hose feedthrough comprising a rupture disk;

(d) an electrical feedthrough;

(e) a rigid disk positioned inside the envelope, just below a tear initiator attachment point;

(f) an aspirator fluidly connected to the hose feedthrough positioned in the envelope below the rigid disk; and

(g) an escape slide fluidly connected to the aspirator.

31. The envelope of claim 30, wherein the notch-sensitive materials are multi-layer notch-sensitive materials.

32. The envelope of claim 31, wherein the multi-layer notch-sensitive material comprises at least one material selected from nylon aluminum foil and low density polyethylene.

33. The envelope of claim 31, wherein the multi-layer notch-sensitive material comprises a layer of polyethylene.

34. The envelope of claim 31, wherein the notch-sensitive material comprises a layer of nylon, a layer of aluminum foil, and a layer of low density polyethylene.

35. The envelope of claim 30, further comprising two gas cylinder attachment points.

36. The envelope of claim 30, further comprising a girt bar attached to the girt interface by an outer girt.

37. The envelope of claim 36, further comprising at least one tear initiator cord attached at one end to a tear initiator attachment point and at the other end to the girt bar.

38. The envelope of claim 37, further comprising a tear-away cord attached to the tear initiator attachment point just above the rigid disk.

39. The envelope of claim 37, wherein the length of the at least one tear initiator cord is selected such that, were the envelope pulled away from the girt bar, the at least one tear initiator cord become taut before the outer girt becomes taut.