Clear solid topical deodorant compositions comprising a water-insoluble ester of a water-soluble acid

• US 5,587,152 A
• Filed: 05/19/1995
• Issued: 12/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Infusion Brands International, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Leonard Chavkin, Leonard Mackles
• Inventors: Mackles, Leonard, Chavkin, Leonard
• Primary Examiner(s): Mosley, Terressa
• Application Number:
  US08/444,443
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 424/65, 424/66, 424/67, 424/400, 424/401, 424/68, 512/1, 556/27, 556/34, 556/134
• US Class Current: 424/65
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/37 Esters of carboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/375 the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 15/00 Anti-perspirants or body deodorants deodorisation of air A61L9/00

Abstract

A clear solid topical deodorant composition comprising 50 to 98% by weight of at least one water-insoluble ester of a water-soluble acid having solubility in water of greater than 50% w/w at 20° C., 2 to 6% by weight of dibenzylidine sorbitol, 0 to 44% by weight of one or more optional ingredients, said composition being substantially free of water and of water-miscible solvents which are liquid at ambient temperature. In one embodiment, the water-insoluble liquid ester is present at 85-98% by weight of the composition.

Claims

1. A clear solid topical deodorant composition comprising:

50 to 98% by weight of at least one water-insoluble ester of a water-soluble acid having solubility in water of greater than 50% w/w at 20°

C.,

2 to 6% by weight of dibenzylidine sorbitol, and

0 to 44% by weight of one or more optional ingredients, said composition being substantially free of water and of water-miscible solvents which are liquid at ambient temperature.

3. The clear solid topical deodorant composition according to claim 1 comprising a single water-insoluble ester.

4. The clear solid topical deodorant composition according to claim 1, wherein said one or more water-insoluble esters is present at 85 to 98% by weight and said one or more optional ingredients is present at 0 to 5% by weight.

10. A method of making a clear solid topical deodorant composition of claim 1 comprising:

forming a liquid phase comprising at least one water-insoluble ester of a water-soluble acid having solubility in water of less than 50% w/w at 20°

C., said liquid phase being substantially free of water and of water-miscible solvents which are liquid at ambient temperature, and any optional ingredients;

heating said liquid phase to 100°

C.;

slowly adding dibenzylidene sorbitol to said liquid phase with vigorous agitation;

agitating the resulting mixture for 10 to 30 minutes while maintaining the liquid phase temperature in the range of 100°

to 140°

C. until a clear solution results;

cooling said clear solution to 80°

to 90°

C. while stirring and adding any remaining ingredients; and

pouring said clear solution into molds.

2. A clear solid topical deodorant composition comprising:

50 to 98% by weight of at least one water-insoluble ester of a water-soluble acid having solubility in water of greater than 50% w/w at 20°

C.,

2 to 6% by weight of dibenzylidine sorbitol, and

0 to 44% by weight of one or more optional ingredients, said composition being substantially free of water and of water-miscible solvents which are liquid at ambient temperature,

wherein said water-soluble acid is selected from the group consisting of acetic, propionic, butyric, citric, tartaric, adipic, malic and maleic acids, and

said at least one water-insoluble ester is selected from the group consisting of one of said water-soluble acids esterified with a low molecular weight alcohol selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, glycerol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol and dipropylene glycol.

5. The clear solid topical deodorant composition of claim 2, wherein said one or more water-insoluble ester is selected from the group consisting of triethyl citrate, glyceryl triacetate, tributyl citrate, and glyceryl tripropionate.

6. The clear solid topical deodorant composition according to claim 2, wherein said one or more water-insoluble ester is a water-insoluble liquid ester.

7. The composition according to claim 2, wherein said optional ingredients are selected from the group consisting of coloring agents, fragrances, antimicrobial agents, topical anesthetics, topical analgesics, anti-oxidants, sunscreens, and insect repellents.

8. The clear solid topical deodorant composition according to claim 7 comprisingby weight of triethyl citrate,by weight of dibenzylidine sorbitol,

0.25% by weight of a topical antimicrobial agent, and

0.75% by weight of fragrance.

9. The clear solid topical deodorant composition according to claim 7 comprisingby weight of triethyl citrate,

46.50% by weight of glyceryl tripropionate,

2.5% by weight of dibenzylidine sorbitol, and

1.00% by weight of fragrance.