Padlock with tamper alarm

• US 5,587,702 A
• Filed: 05/11/1995
• Issued: 12/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Garth R. Chadfield
• Original Assignee: Garth R. Chadfield
• Inventors: Chadfield, Garth R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/433,482
• Time in Patent Office: 593 Days
• Field of Search: 340/542, 340/568, 340/543, 340/432, 340/427, 70/52, 70/53, 70/38 A, 70/38 B, 70/DIG. 49, 70/432-437, 70/439
• US Class Current: 340/542
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/002 Weather or dirt protection E05B15/029, E05B17/14 take precedence; for vehicle locks E05B77/34
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 45/005 Chain-locks, cable-locks or padlocks with alarms
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/003 Chain, wire or cable locks alarms therefor E05B45/005; E05B69/006 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/04 Armoured cases parts of the casing protecting the shackle E05B67/38
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/063 Padlocks with removable shackles
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/24 with built- in cylinder locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00769 with data transmission performed by wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 70/49 with alarm
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/459 Both legs engaged
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/461 Short leg engaged
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8216 Tampering detector

Abstract

A padlock comprising a body and shackle, the shackle having an end releasably securable in the body, the body having a casing, the casing housing a tamper alarm means and a lock means, the tamper alarm means including a power supply means, the casing having an aperture configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle being securable in the aperture by way of the lock means, a portion of the casing being movable to enable access to the power supply means, movement of the portion of the casing being prevented by a retaining means which is only accessible for insertion or removal via the aperture in the casing configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle.

Claims

1. A padlock comprising a shackle and a body, the shackle having an end releasably securable in the body, the body having a casing which is divided into two portions, each of which comprises substantially half the casing, the casing housing a tamper alarm means and a lock means, the tamper alarm means including a power supply means, the casing having an aperture configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle, the end of the shackle being securable in the aperture by way of the locking means, one of the casing portions being removable to enable access to the power supply means, the removable portion being held in place by a retaining means, the retaining means only being accessible for retaining or releasing the removable portion of the casing via the aperture in the casing configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle, the removable portion of the casing being configured and arranged so as to avoid indicating the location within the padlock body of the power supply means.

2. A padlock according to claim 1, wherein the shackle has a first end and a second end, the first end being releasably securable in the aperture in the casing, and the second end being captively mounted within or to the body.

3. A padlock according to claim 1, wherein the shackle is a substantially flexible member having a first end and a second end, the first end being releasably securable in the padlock body and the second end is fixed mounted to the padlock body.

4. A padlock according to claim 1, wherein the casing portions are interlocking and are maintained in contiguity by the retaining means.

5. A padlock according to claim 4, wherein the casing is substantially symmetrical.

6. A padlock according to claim 1, wherein the tamper alarm means includes tamper sensing circuitry, and wherein the shackle is formed from an electrically conductive material and comprises part of said tamper sensing circuity.

7. A padlock according to claim 6, wherein the shackle is coated, save at its end, in an electrically insulative material.

8. A padlock according to claim 6, wherein the camper alarm means further includes control circuitry and a signal generator to generate an alarm signal, such that when the tamper sensing circuitry has sensed tampering with the padlock the control circuitry generates an alarm signal, the alarm signal being either an audible signal, a radio signal, or a microwave transmission.

9. A padlock according to claim 1, wherein the tamper alarm means is substantially encased in a water proof material.

10. A padlock according to claim 9, wherein the signal generator emits the alarm signal through a grill in the casing, which grill is covered over its interior surface with an acoustically transparent membrane.

14. A padlock according to claim 3, wherein the casing portions are interlocking, and are maintained in contiguity by the retaining means.

11. A padlock comprising a shackle and a body, the shackle having first and second ends releasably securable in the body, the body having a casing which is divided into two portions, each of which comprises substantially half the casing, the casing housing a tamper alarm means and a lock means, the tamper alarm means including a power supply means, the casing having an aperture configured and arranged to receive the first end of the shackle, the first end of the shackle being securable in the aperture by way of the locking means, one of the casing portions being removable to enable access to the power supply means, the removable portion being held in place by a retaining means, the retaining means only being accessible for retaining or releasing the removable portion of the casing via the aperture in the casing configured and arranged to receive the first end of the shackle, the removable portion of the casing being configured and arranged so as to avoid indicating the location within the padlock body of the power supply means.

12. A padlock according to claim 11, wherein the casing is substantially symmetrical.

13. A padlock according to claim 11, wherein the removable portion of the casing is held in place by a first and a second remaining means, both located interior of the casing, the first retaining means only being accessible when interior of the casing through a first aperture in the casing, the first aperture being configured and arranged to receive the first end of the shackle, and the second retaining means only being accessible when interior of the casing through a second aperture in the casing, the second aperture being configured and arranged to receive the second end of the shackle, both the first end and the second end of the shackle being releasably securable within the casing by way of the lock means.

15. A padlock according to claim 11, wherein the tamper alarm means includes tamper sensing circuitry, and wherein the shackle is formed from an electrically conductive material and comprises pare of said tamper sensing circuitry.

16. A padlock according to claim 15, wherein the shackle is coated, save at its end, in an electrically insulative material.

17. A padlock according to claim 15, wherein the tamper alarm means further includes control circuitry and a signal generator to generate an alarm signal, such that when the tamper sensing circuitry has sensed tampering with the padlock the control circuitry will generate an alarm signal, wherein the alarm signal is either an audible signal, a radio signal, or microwave transmission.

18. A padlock according to claim 11, wherein the tamper alarm means is substantially encased in a water proof material.

19. A padlock according to claim 18, wherein the signal generator emits the alarm signal through a grill in the casing, which grill is covered over its interior surface with an acoustically transparent membrane.

20. A padlock comprising a shackle and a body, the shackle having an end releasably securable in the body, the body having a substantially symmetrical casing which is divided into two portions, each of which comprises substantially half the casing, the casing housing a tamper alarm means and a locking means, the tamper alarm means including a power supply means, the casing having an aperture configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle, the end of the shackle being securable in the aperture by way of the locking means, one of the casing portions being removable to enable access to the power supply means, the removable portion being held in place by a retaining means, the retaining means only being accessible for retaining or releasing the removable portion of the casing via the aperture in the casing configured and arranged to receive the end of the shackle, the removable portion of the casing being configured and arranged so as to avoid indicating the location within the padlock body of the power supply means.