Collapsible notebook computer keyboard structure with horizontally and downwardly shiftable key return domes

• US 5,587,875 A
• Filed: 08/16/1995
• Issued: 12/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Sellers, Charles A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Michael W.
• Application Number:
  US08/515,987
• Time in Patent Office: 496 Days
• Field of Search: 364/708.1, 400/490-492, 400/682, 400/479, 400/488, 341/22, 235/1 D, 235/145 R, 235/146, 200/5 A, 200/344, 200/345, 361/680
• US Class Current: 361/679.13
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1666 Arrangements for reducing the size of the integrated keyboard for transport, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys G06F1/1664 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/705 characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/068 having a not operable condition
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/125 using a scissor mechanism as stabiliser

Abstract

A notebook computer is provided with a collapsible keyboard structure in which, in response to closing of the computer housing lid, the key return spring portions of the keyboard are shifted horizontally and downwardly away from their normal underlying relationships with the keys and the keys are forcibly retracted downwardly to a storage/transport orientation in which the overall vertical thickness of the keyboard structure is reduced bV an amount somewhat greater than the stroke distance of the keys. When the lid is subsequently opened, the key return spring portions are upwardly shifted back to their normal underlying relationships with the keys, and the keys are forced upwardly by the return spring portions to their extended, operative orientations above the return spring portions.

Claims

1. A collapsible keyboard structure for a portable computer, comprising:

a first support structure having top and bottom sides;

a series of keys each carried on said top side of said first support structure for vertical movement relative thereto, through a vertical key stroke distance, between extended and retracted positions separated by a vertical distance greater than said key stroke vertical distance;

a second support structure carried beneath said first support structure and having a top side facing said bottom side of said first support structure; and

a spaced series of resilient key return members anchored to said second support structure and having top end portions projecting upwardly beyond said top side of said second support structure,

said first and second support structures being horizontally and vertically shiftable relative to one another between a first position in which said key return members underlie and resiliently hold said keys in said extended positions thereof and permit said keys to be resiliently moved downwardly from said extended position through said key stroke distance, and a second position in which said key return members are horizontally and downwardly shifted in a manner permitting said keys to be moved from said extended positions thereof to said retracted positions thereof without vertically compressing said resilient key return members.

2. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 further comprising:

cooperatively engageable means on said keys and said second support structure for forcibly driving said keys from said extended positions thereof to said retracted positions thereof in response to shifting of said first and second support structures from said first position thereof to said second position thereof.

3. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 2 wherein:

said keys are secured to said first support structure by scissored linkage arm assemblies, and

said cooperatively engageable means include portions of said scissored linkage arm assemblies and a spaced series of projections formed on said top side of said second support structure and operative to drivingly engage and move said portions of said scissored linkage arm assemblies, in response to a relative shifting of said first and second support structures from said first position thereof to said second position thereof, in a manner forcibly collapsing said scissored linkage arm assemblies.

4. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 wherein:

said keys are secured to said key support structure by scissored linkage arm assemblies each having a central portion with mutually angled bearing and cam surfaces thereon,

said resilient key return members are hollow elastomeric dome members having upper ends and sloping side portions adjacent thereto,

said upper ends of said dome members underlying and upwardly engaging said bearing surfaces when said first and second support structures are in said first position thereof, and

said cam surfaces being positioned and configured to be slidingly engaged by said sloping dome member side portions in a manner driving said key members from said retracted positions thereof to said extended positions thereof in response to a relative shifting of said first and second support structures from said second position thereof to said first position thereof.

5. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 wherein:

said first support structure is a generally rectangular monoblock support structure.

6. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 wherein:

said second support structure comprises a multilayered signal pad structure with closable electrical contact structures underlying said resilient key return members.

7. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 wherein:

said collapsible keyboard structure further comprises a horizontally oriented support plate member disposed beneath said second support structure in a fixed relationship with said first support structure,

said second support structure is horizontally and vertically shiftable relative to said first support structure and said support plate member, and

said collapsible keyboard structure further comprises cooperatively engageable means disposed on said key return members and said support plate member and operative to (1) shift said second support structure upwardly away from said support plate member in response to a horizontal shifting of said second support structure in a first direction relative to said support plate member, and (2) permit said second support structure to shift downwardly toward said support plate member in response to a horizontal shifting of said second support structure relative to said support plate member in a second direction opposite to said first direction.

8. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 7 wherein said cooperatively engageable means include:

a spaced plurality of openings formed in said base plate member and having interior side surface portions, and

bottom end projections formed on said resilient key return members and extending downwardly beyond said second support structure, said bottom end projections being configured to be downwardly received in said base plate member openings when said second support structure is shifted in said second direction, and having sloped vertical side surfaces configured to engage said side surface portions of said openings, and cam said bottom end projections upwardly out of said openings and onto the top side of said support plate member, when said second support structure is shifted in said first direction.

9. A portable computer comprising:

a base housing portion having a top side;

a lid housing portion secured to said base housing portion for pivotal movement relative thereto between a closed position in which said lid housing portion extends across and covers said top side, and an open position in which said lid housing portion uncovers and exposes said top side; and

a collapsible keyboard structure including;

a first support structure extending across said top side of said base housing portion and having top and bottom sides,

a series of keys each carried on said top side of said first support structure for vertical movement relative thereto, through a vertical key stroke distance, between extended and retracted positions separated by a vertical distance greater than said key stroke vertical distance,

a second support structure carried beneath said first support structure and having a top side facing said bottom side of said first support structure, and

a spaced series of resilient key return members anchored to said second support structure and having top end portions projecting upwardly beyond said top side of said second support structure,

said first and second support structures being horizontally and vertically shiftable relative to one another between a first position in which said key return members underlie and resiliently hold said keys in said extended positions thereof and permit said keys to be resiliently moved downwardly from said extended position through said key stroke distance, and a second position in which said key return members are horizontally and downwardly shifted in a manner permitting said keys to be moved from said extended positions thereof to said retracted positions thereof without vertically compressing said resilient key return members.

10. The portable computer of claim 9 wherein:

said portable computer is a notebook computer.

11. The portable computer of claim 9 wherein:

said first support structure is anchored to said base housing portion, and

said second support structure is horizontally shiftable relative to said first support structure.

12. The portable computer of claim 9 further comprising:

first shifting means, responsive to opening said lid housing portion, for shifting said one of said first and second support structures from said second position thereof to said first position thereof, and

second shifting means, responsive to closing said lid housing portion, for shifting said one of said first and second support structures from said first position thereof to said second position thereof.

13. The portable computer of claim 12 wherein:

said first shifting means include spring means for resiliently biasing said one of said first and second support structures toward said first position thereof, and

said second shifting means include cam means carried by said lid housing portion and operative, in response to closure of said lid housing portion, to engage said one of said first and second support structures and drive it from said first position thereof to said second position thereof.

14. The portable computer of claim 13 wherein:

said resilient key return members are elastomeric key return dome members.

15. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 9 further comprising:

cooperatively engageable means on said keys and said second support structure for forcibly driving said keys from said extended positions thereof to said retracted positions thereof in response to shifting of said first and second support structures from said first position thereof to said second position thereof.

16. The portable computer of claim 15 wherein:

said keys are secured to said first support structure by scissored linkage arm assemblies, and

said cooperatively engageable means include portions of said scissored linkage arm assemblies and a spaced series of projections formed on said top side of said second support structure and operative to drivingly engage and move said portions of said scissored linkage arm assemblies, in response to a relative shifting of said first and second support structures from said first position thereof to said second position thereof, in a manner forcibly collapsing said scissored linkage arm assemblies.

17. The portable computer of claim 9 wherein:

said keys are secured to said key support structure by scissored linkage arm assemblies each having a central portion with mutually angled bearing and cam surfaces thereon,

said resilient key return members are hollow elastomeric dome members having upper ends and sloping side portions adjacent thereto,

said upper ends of said dome members underlying and upwardly engaging said bearing surfaces when said first and second support structures are in said first position thereof, and

said cam surfaces being positioned and configured to be slidingly engaged by said sloping dome member side portions in a manner driving said key members from said retracted positions thereof to said extended positions thereof in response to a relative shifting of said first and second support structures from said second position thereof to said first position thereof.

18. The portable computer of claim 9 wherein:

said first support structure is a generally rectangular monoblock support structure.

19. The portable computer of claim 9 wherein:

said collapsible keyboard structure further comprises a horizontally oriented support plate member disposed beneath said second support structure in a fixed relationship with said first support structure,

said second support structure is horizontally and vertically shiftable relative to said first support structure and said support plate member, and

said collapsilble keyboard structure further comprises cooperatively engageable means disposed on said key return members and said support plate member and operative to (1) shift said second support structure upwardly away from said support plate member in response to a horizontal shifting of said second support structure in a first direction relative to said support plate member, and (2) permit said second support structure to shift downwardly toward said support plate member in response to a horizontal shifting of said second support structure relative to said support plate member in a second direction opposite to said first direction.

20. The portable computer of claim 19 wherein said cooperatively engageable means include:

a spaced plurality of openings formed in said base plate member and having interior side surface portions, and

bottom end projections formed on said resilient key return members and extending downwardly beyond said second support structure, said bottom end projections being configured to be downwardly received in said base plate member openings when said second support structure is shifted in said second direction, and having sloped vertical side surfaces configured to engage said side surface portions of said openings, and cam said bottom end projections upwardly out of said openings and onto the top side of said support plate member, when said second support structure is shifted in said first direction.