Spread spectrum CDMA communications system

• US 5,588,020 A
• Filed: 09/12/1994
• Issued: 12/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Interdigital Technology Corporation (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Interdigital Technology Corporation (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Inventors: Schilling, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cain, David C.
• Application Number:
  US08/304,650
• Time in Patent Office: 834 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 380/34, 380/48, 379/59, 379/61, 379/63, 455/33.1, 455/33.2
• US Class Current: 370/337
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/82 wherein continuous-type signals are transmitted
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0036 of measured values, i.e. measurement on mobile and position calculation on base station
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/14 Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/71 the interference being narrowband interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7102 with transform to frequency domain
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18547 for geolocalisation of a station position fixing by direction or distance determination G01S5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/216 Code division or spread-spectrum multiple access [CDMA, SSMA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2628 using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA] H04B7/2618 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2631 for broadband transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/00 Code division multiplex systems for frequency hopping H04B1/713
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/02 Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/343 taking into account loading or congestion level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/346 distributing total power among users or channels

Abstract

A spread spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating data and/or digitized voice between a plurality of users to a plurality of PCN units. The spread spectrum communications system is located within a same geographical region as occupied by an existing FDMA, proposed TDMA or any other mobile cellular system. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system includes a plurality of PCN-base stations and a plurality of PCN units. A PCN-base station has a comb filter for notch filtering predetermined channels of the mobile cellular system, a device for converting the format of the data into a form suitable for communicating over radio waves, a spread spectrum modulator for spread spectrum processing the data, and a transmitter for transmitting the spread spectrum processed converted data from the PCN-base station to a PCN unit. The PCN-base station also has an antenna, and spread spectrum detectors for recovering data communicated from the PCN units. A PCN unit has an antenna, and a detector coupled to the antenna for recovering data communicated from the PCN-base station. The detector includes a spread spectrum demodulator. Also, the PCN unit has a device for converting the format of the data into a form suitable for communicating over radio waves, a spread spectrum modulator and a transmitter.

Claims

1. A spread spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating data between a plurality of PCN units, said spread spectrum CDMA communications system located within a same geographical region as occupied by a mobile cellular system with each cell of the mobile cellular system having a cellular bandwidth divided into predetermined channels with guard bands between the predetermined channels, and having cellular-users communicating on the predetermined channels, said spread spectrum CDMA communications system comprising:

a plurality of PCN-base stations located within the mobile cellular system for communicating data to the plurality of PCN units, each of said plurality of PCN-base stations including,

a base modulator for converting the format of the data into a form suitable for communicating over radio waves;

a pseudorandom generator for generating a selected-chip code;

a product device coupled to said pseudorandom generator and to said base modulator, for spread spectrum processing the converted data from said base modulator with the selected-chip code; and

a transmitter coupled to said product device for transmitting across the cellular bandwidth, the spread-spectrum-processed-converted data to a PCN unit;

a plurality of PCN units, each of said plurality of PCN units including,

a PCN antenna; and

PCN detection means coupled to said PCN antenna and including PCN-spread-spectrum-processing means, for recovering the spread-spectrum-processed-converted data communicated from each of said plurality of PCN-base stations.

2. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 with said PCN detection means including means for converting the format of the spread-spectrum-processed-converted data into a form suitable for a user.

3. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 with said PCN-spread-spectrum-processing means including means for storing a local chip code for comparison to signals received for recovering spread-spectrum-processed-converted data sent from each of said plurality of PCN-base stations.

4. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 with said PCN-spread-spectrum-processing means including means for synchronizing said PCN-spread-spectrum-processing means to received signals.

5. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 with said product device at each of said plurality of PCN-base stations including means for processing the converted data for particular PCN units with a selected chip code.

11. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 or 6 with said transmitter transmitting data in a time division format.

14. The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 or 6 with said transmitter having a power level such that a signal-to-interference ratio resulting to said mobile cellular system exceeds at least 10 dB.

15. The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 or 6 with said transmitter having a power level such that a signal-to-interference ratio resulting to said mobile cellular system exceeds at least 17 dB.

6. A spread spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating data between a plurality of PCN units, said spread spectrum CDMA communications system located within a same geographical region as occupied by a mobile cellular system with each cell of the mobile cellular system having a cellular bandwidth divided into predetermined channels with guard bands between the predetermined channels, and having cellular-users communicating on the predetermined channels, said spread spectrum CDMA communications system comprising:

a plurality of PCN units, located within a same geographical region as occupied by a mobile cellular system for communicating data to a plurality of users, each of said plurality of PCN units including,

a pseudorandom generator for generating a selected-chip code;

a product device coupled to said pseudorandom generator for spread spectrum processing the data with the selected-chip code; and

a transmitter for transmitting across the cellular bandwidth, the spread-spectrum-processed data to a PCN-base station;

said PCN-base station including,

a base antenna;

a comb filter coupled to said base antenna for notch filtering the predetermined channels; and

base detection means coupled to said comb filter, said base-detection means including base-spread-spectrum-processing means, for recovering the spread-spectrum-processed data communicated from each of said plurality of PCN units.

7. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 6 with said base detection means including means for converting a format of the spread-spectrum-processed data into a form suitable for a user.

8. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 6 with said base-spread-spectrum-processing means including means for storing a local chip code for comparison to signals received for recovering data sent from each of said plurality of PCN units.

9. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 6 with said base-spread-spectrum-processing means including means for synchronizing said base-spread-spectrum-processing means to received signals.

10. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 6 with said base-spread-spectrum-processing means at each of said plurality of PCN-base stations including means for processing data for particular PCN units with a selected-chip code.

12. A spread-spectrum receiver for use with a PCN-base station of a spread spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating data between a plurality of PCN units, said spread spectrum CDMA communications system located within a same geographical region as occupied by a mobile cellular system with each cell of the mobile cellular system having a cellular bandwidth divided into a plurality of predetermined channels with guard bands between the plurality of predetermined channels, and having a plurality of cellular-users communicating on the plurality of predetermined channels, said spread-spectrum receiver comprising:

a base antenna;

a comb filter coupled to said base antenna for notch filtering the plurality of predetermined channels; and

a detector coupled to said comb filter for recovering data communicated from said plurality of PCN units.

13. The spread-spectrum receiver as set forth in claim 12 with said comb filter including a notch filter having band rejection at the plurality of predetermined channels.