Air bag module

• US 5,588,668 A
• Filed: 05/26/1995
• Issued: 12/31/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Stein, Russell E., Emambakhsh, Ali S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dickson, Paul N.
• Application Number:
  US08/452,124
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.1, 280/728.2, 280/731, 280/732
• US Class Current: 280/728.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2171 specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters B60R21/2176 takes precedence

Abstract

An air bag module (10) includes an air bag (14) and an inflator (18). A canister (16) defines a chamber (42) for receiving a housing (190) of the inflator (18). Each one of a pair of straps (20, 22) has an upper end portion (202, 222) located in a first recessed portion (70, 72) on a first upper flange (50) of the canister (16). Each strap (20, 22) has a lower end portion (204, 224) located in a first recessed portion (130, 132) on a first lower flange (110) of the canister (16). The canister (16) has a plurality of second recessed portions (170, 172) forming standoffs which project into the chamber (42) for engaging spaced surface portions (194, 196) of the inflator housing (190). The straps (20, 22) clamp the inflator housing (190) against the second recessed portions (170, 172) of the canister (16).

Claims

1. A safety apparatus for protecting an occupant of a vehicle, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint having a deflated condition and an inflated, occupant protecting condition;

an inflator for inflating said inflatable restraint, said inflator having a housing;

a canister defining a chamber for receiving said housing;

said canister having a main wall including upper and lower main wall portions and having first upper and lower flanges projecting away from said upper and lower main wall portions, respectively, and away from each other;

each one of said first upper and lower flanges having a pair of first recessed portions;

said canister having a plurality of second recessed portions forming standoffs which project into said chamber and which define spaced surfaces for engaging spaced surface portions of said housing;

a pair of straps, each one of said straps having an upper end portion located in one of said first recessed portions on said first upper flange and a lower end portion located in one of said first recessed portions on said first lower flange;

said straps clamping against said inflator housing to clamp said surface portions of said inflator housing against said surfaces on said standoffs; and

fasteners located in said first recessed portions for securing said straps to said canister.

2. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein each one of said first upper and lower flanges of said canister has an L-shaped configuration including first and second legs, said first recessed portions being formed in said first legs of said first upper and lower flanges.

3. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein each one of said first legs of said first upper and lower flanges has a planar configuration, said fasteners being recessed from the planes of said first legs of said first upper and lower flanges.

4. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said end portions of said straps are recessed from the planes of said first legs of said first upper and lower flanges.

5. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fasteners comprise bolts having heads which are disposed in said first recessed portions of said first upper and lower flanges.

6. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said main wall of said canister at least partially encloses said inflator and has an inner side surface presented toward said inflator, said second recessed portions of said canister projecting from said inner side surface of said main wall in a direction toward said inflator.

7. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said main wall has a generally C-shaped configuration including a back wall portion and said upper and lower main wall portions, said second recessed portions projecting from said back wall portion of said main wall.

8. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first recessed portions on said first upper flange of said canister are spaced apart axially from each other, said first recessed portions on said first lower flange of said canister being spaced apart axially from each other, said straps being spaced apart axially from each other.

9. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

a unitary structure defining a chamber in which said inflatable restraint is located when in the deflated condition, said unitary structure including a deployment door which opens as said inflatable restraint is inflated to enable said inflatable restraint to move into the inflated, occupant protecting condition, said unitary structure having second upper and lower flanges which overlie said first upper and lower flanges; and

fastener means for securing said second upper and lower flanges to said first upper and lower flanges.

10. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 9 wherein said second upper flange of said unitary structure has a first side surface which overlies a first side surface of said first upper flange of said canister and has a second side surface which overlies a second side surface of said first upper flange of said canister.

11. A safety apparatus for protecting an occupant of a vehicle, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint having a deflated condition and an inflated, occupant protecting condition;

an inflator for inflating said inflatable restraint, said inflator having a housing;

a canister defining a chamber for receiving said housing;

said canister having a main wall including upper and lower main wall portions and having first upper and lower main flanges projecting away from said upper and lower main wall portions, respectively, and away from each other;

each one of said first upper and lower flanges having a pair of first recessed portions;

said canister having a plurality of second recessed portions forming standoffs which project into said chamber and which define spaced surfaces for engaging spaced surface portions of said housing; and

securing means for clamping said surface portions of said inflator housing against said surfaces on said standoffs, said securing means being in engagement with said inflator housing and having portions located in said first recessed portions on said first upper and lower flanges.

12. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 11 wherein said securing means comprises a plurality of straps each having an upper end portion located in one of said first recessed portions on said first upper flange, a lower end portion located in one of said first recessed portions on said first lower flange, and a central portion in abutting engagement with said inflator housing.

13. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein each strap upper end portion includes an upper fastener opening, said securing means further comprising a plurality of upper fasteners extending through said fastener openings in said upper end portions of said straps and through wall portions of said first recessed portions on said first upper flange, each strap lower end portion including a lower fastener opening, said securing means further comprising a plurality of lower fasteners extending through said fastener openings in said lower end portions of said straps and through wall portions of said first recessed portions on said first lower flange.

14. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 11 wherein each one of said first upper and lower flanges of said canister has an L-shaped configuration including first and second legs, said first recessed portions being formed in said first legs of said first upper and lower flanges, each one of said first legs of said first upper and lower flanges having a planar configuration, said portions of said securing means being recessed from the planes of said first legs of said first upper and lower flanges.

15. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 11 further comprising:

a unitary structure defining a chamber in which said inflatable restraint is located when in the deflated condition, said unitary structure including a deployment door which opens as said inflatable restraint is inflated to enable said inflatable restraint to move into the inflated, occupant protecting condition, said unitary structure having second upper and lower flanges which overlie said first upper and lower flanges; and

fastener means for securing said second upper and lower flanges to said first upper and lower flanges.

16. A safety apparatus for protecting an occupant of a vehicle, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint having a deflated condition and an inflated, occupant protecting condition;

an inflator for inflating said inflatable restraint, said inflator having a housing;

a canister defining a chamber for receiving said housing;

said canister having a main wall including upper and lower main wall portions and having first upper and lower flanges projecting away from said upper and lower main wall portions, respectively, and away from each other;

each one of said first upper and lower flanges having a pair of first recessed portions;

said canister having a plurality of second recessed portions forming standoffs which project into said chamber and which define spaced surfaces for engaging spaced surface portions of said housing;

a pair of straps, each one of said straps having an upper end located in one of said first recessed portions on said first upper flange and a lower end located in one of said first recessed portions on said first lower flange;

said straps clamping against said inflator housing to clamp said surface portions of said inflator housing against said surfaces on said standoffs;

fasteners located in said first recessed portions for securing said straps to said canister;

a unitary structure defining a chamber in which said inflatable restraint is located when in the deflated condition, said unitary structure including a deployment door which opens as said inflatable restraint is inflated to enable said inflatable restraint to move into the inflated, occupant protecting condition, said unitary structure having second upper and lower flanges which overlie said first upper and lower flanges; and

fastener means for securing said second upper and lower flanges to said first upper and lower flanges.

17. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 16 wherein said second upper flange of said unitary structure has a first side surface which overlies a first side surface of said first upper flange of said canister and has a second side surface which overlies a second side surface of said first upper flange of said canister.

18. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 16 wherein said second upper flange of said unitary structure is connected with an upper end portion of said deployment door and said second lower flange of said unitary structure is connected with a lower end portion of said deployment door.

19. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 16 wherein said fasteners for securing said straps to said canister comprise bolts which are screwed into nuts welded on said first upper and lower flanges of said canister, said second upper and lower flanges of said unitary structure covering said heads of said bolts when said fastener means secures said second upper and lower flanges to said first upper and lower flanges.

20. A safety apparatus as set forth in claim 16 wherein each one of said first upper and lower flanges of said canister has an L-shaped configuration including first and second legs, said first recessed portions being formed in said first legs of said first upper and lower flanges, said fasteners and said end portions of said straps being recessed from said first legs of said first upper and lower flanges.