Air bag module with gas augmentation

• US 5,588,675 A
• Filed: 06/19/1995
• Issued: 12/31/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Lotspih, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Brian L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): English, Peter C.
• Application Number:
  US08/491,807
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.2, 280/732, 280/736, 280/738, 280/728.1, 280/739
• US Class Current: 280/738
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/201 Packaging straps or envelopes for inflatable members
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2171 specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters B60R21/2176 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/30 with means to draw ambient air into the flow line and mix such air with the inflation fluid

Abstract

An air bag module includes an inflatable air bag having an inflation opening and an inflator for discharging inflation gas upwardly towards the inflation opening to inflate the air bag. The module includes a container for housing the inflator and air bag which includes elongated side walls. One of the side walls includes a longitudinally elongated and generally vertical segment spaced above the inflator and below the inflation opening of the air bag. The segment has a plurality of aspiration holes therein to aspirate ambient air. A longitudinally extending rib projects inwardly into the container and is positioned directly subjacent the segment and above the inflator. Advantageously, the rib strengthens the side wall and increases ambient air aspiration by directing discharging inflation gas over the aspiration holes of the segment.

Claims

1. An air bag module comprising:

an inflatable air bag having an inflation opening;

an inflator for discharging inflation gas upwardly towards the inflation opening to inflate the air bag;

a container for housing the air bag and inflator, the container including longitudinally elongated side walls;

a longitudinally elongated and generally vertical segment on one of the side walls, the segment spaced above the inflator and spaced below the inflation opening of the air bag, the segment having a plurality of aspiration holes therein to aspirate ambient air;

a longitudinally extending lower rib on the one of the side walls, the rib projecting inwardly into the container and positioned directly subjacent the segment and positioned above the inflator;

a longitudinally extending upper rib on the one of the side walls, the upper rib being vertically spaced apart above the lower rib and positioned directly above the segment; and

an air bag retainer ring attached to the inflation opening of the air bag, the air bag retainer ring being seated on the upper rib when the air bag is mounted in the container.

2. An air bag module comprising:

an inflatable air bag having an inflation opening;

an inflator for discharging inflation gas upwardly towards the inflation opening to inflate the air bag;

a container for housing the air bag and inflator, the container comprising longitudinally elongated side walls, a bottom wall, and end walls interconnecting the side walls and defining an upper air bag deployment opening;

one of the side walls being generally planar in a vertical direction;

first and second vertically-spaced and longitudinally extending ribs on the one of the side walls, the ribs projecting inwardly into the canister and dividing the one of the side walls into vertical segments; and

the one of the side walls having a plurality of aspiration holes therein located between the first and second ribs to aspirate ambient air to augment the discharging inflation gas during air bag inflation and for venting the inflation gas to facilitate air bag collapse;

whereby upwardly discharging inflation gas is directed over the aspiration holes by the ribs to cause augmentation of ambient air aspiration during air bag inflation.

3. The air bag module of claim 2 wherein the side walls each have a longitudinal length and wherein the segments and ribs extend substantially along the entire longitudinal length of the one of the side walls.

4. The air bag module of claim 2 further including an air bag retainer ring attached to the inflation opening of the air bag, the air bag retainer ring being seated on the second rib when the air bag is mounted in the container.

5. An air bag module comprising:

an inflatable air bag having an inflation opening;

an inflator for discharging inflation gas upwardly towards the inflation opening to inflate the air bag;

a container for housing the air bag and inflator, the container including longitudinally elongated side walls and end walls interconnecting the side walls and defining an upper air bag deployment opening;

one of the side walls being generally planar in a vertical direction parallel to the discharging inflator gas, the side wall being laterally spaced apart from the inflator;

the one of the side walls having a plurality of aspiration holes therein to aspirate ambient air to augment the discharging inflation gas during air bag inflation and for venting the inflation gas to facilitate air bag collapse;

at least one longitudinally extending rib disposed on the one of the side walls and projecting inwardly into the container, the rib being located directly beneath the plurality of aspiration holes, the rib being vertically spaced above the inflator in the direction of the discharging inflation gas such that discharging inflation gas passes over the rib prior to passing over the plurality of aspiration holes and creates a pressure drop over the aspiration holes located above the rib to cause augmentation of ambient air aspiration during air bag inflation.

6. The air bag module of claim 5 wherein the one of the side walls lacks aspiration holes positioned beneath the rib.

7. The air bag module of claim 5 wherein the plurality of aspiration holes are located entirely above the rib.

8. The air bag module of claim 5 wherein the one of the side walls is generally solid between the rib and the inflator.

9. The air bag module of claim 5 wherein the one of the side walls includes another longitudinally extending rib positioned directly above the aspiration holes, the other rib projecting inwardly into the container.

10. The air bag module of claim 9 wherein the plurality of aspiration holes are located entirely between the ribs.

11. The air bag module of claim 10 further including an air bag retainer ring attached to the inflation opening of the air bag, the air bag retainer ring being seated on the upper rib when the air bag is mounted in the canister.

12. The air bag module of claim 5 wherein the rib is a lower rib and wherein the one of the side walls includes a longitudinally extending upper rib projecting inwardly into the canister, the upper rib being spaced apart above the lower rib and the plurality of aspiration holes being positioned between the upper and lower ribs.

13. The air bag module of claim 5 wherein the rib is integrally formed with the container.