Retail theft prevention and information device

• US 5,589,820 A
• Filed: 10/11/1995
• Issued: 12/31/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pac/Scan Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Pac/Scan Incorporated
• Inventors: Geatz, Michael W., Robinson, Donald G., Corcoran, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): WONG, ALBERT KANG
• Application Number:
  US08/540,901
• Time in Patent Office: 447 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/571, 340/933, 340/551, 340/540, 340/539, 342/61
• US Class Current: 340/572.3
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/246 Check out systems combined with EAS, e.g. price information stored on EAS tag anti-theft systems in point of sale systems G07G3/003
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2462 Asset location systems combined with EAS inventory, tracking, logistic G06Q10/00; entrance control systems G07C9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2474 Antenna or antenna activator geometry, arrangement or layout loop antennae H01Q1/22

Abstract

A device for use in preventing theft of an item from a building and for use in identification of the item is disclosed. The device comprises an antenna adapted to receive a frequency signal from an external device and for generating a voltage in response to receiving the frequency signal; a capacitor coupled to the antenna for storing the antenna voltage and for supplying an activation signal; a piezoelectric device for receiving an activation signal; a power supply; a memory device for digitally storing the code and for outputting the digital code upon receiving power from the power supply; a switch with normally open contacts coupled to the capacitor and to the piezoelectric device, the switch being operable to couple the power supply to the memory device upon the piezoelectric device receiving an activation signal; and a voltage to frequency converter, coupled to the memory device, for converting the digital code to frequencies representing the digital code, the voltage to frequency converter being coupled to the antenna so that the antenna transmits the frequencies representing the code.

Claims

1. A device adapted to be associated with a product for preventing theft of the product and for emitting a code identifying the product, the device comprising:

frequency activation means for receiving a frequency signal generated by an external source and for generating an activation signal;

a piezoelectric device for receiving the activation signal;

power means for supplying power only after the activation signal is received;

memory means for storing the code, the memory means being coupled to the power means to output the code when power is supplied to the memory means;

switch means with normally open contacts coupled between the memory means and the power means, the switch means being operable in response to the piezoelectric device to couple the power means to the memory means upon the piezoelectric device receiving the activation signal initiated by the frequency activation means; and

transmitter means for transmitting the code received from the memory means.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the frequency activation means comprises an antenna for receiving a radio-frequency signal and a latch which stores the radio-frequency signal and generates the activation signal.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein the antenna is a loop antenna.

4. The device of claim 2 wherein the memory means comprises a memory device for digitally storing the code and for outputting the digital code upon receiving power from the power supply.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein the transmitter means comprises means for converting the digital code to frequencies representing the digital code from the memory means, the frequency converter means being coupled to the antenna so that the antenna transmits the frequencies representing the code.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein the frequency activation means further comprises a latch coupled to an antenna for receiving an induced voltage and thereafter activating the piezoelectric device.

7. The device of claim 2 wherein the latch comprises a capacitor.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein the power means comprises a battery.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the switch means comprises a physical contact switch closed by action of the piezoelectric device.

9. A device adapted to be associated with a product for preventing theft of the product and for emitting a code identifying the product, the device comprising:

an antenna adapted to receive a radio-frequency signal from an external source and for generating a voltage in response to receiving the radio-frequency signal;

a capacitor coupled to the antenna for storing the antenna voltage and for supplying an activation signal;

a piezoelectric device for receiving the activation signal;

a power supply;

a memory device for digitally storing the code and for outputting the digital code upon receiving power from the power supply;

a switch operably connected to the piezoelectric device, the switch having normally open contacts and being operable in response to the piezoelectric device to couple the power supply to the memory device upon the piezoelectric device receiving the activation signal; and

a voltage to frequency converter, coupled to the memory device, for converting the digital code to frequencies representing the digital code, the voltage to frequency converter being coupled to the antenna so that the antenna transmits the frequencies representing the code.

10. A method for preventing theft of an item from a store, the method comprising:

providing a device capable of transmitting an alarm signal from an antenna only in response to an energizing signal;

maintaining the device in a passive, unenergized state by use of a switch means with normally open contacts operable in response to a piezoelectric device to prevent it from transmitting the alarm signal unless the piezoelectric device receives an activation signal developed in response to the energizing signal;

securing the device to the item;

providing an alarm at at least one exit of the store that supplies a localized energizing signal;

disabling the antenna of the device at a sales counter of the store after purchase to prevent the device from transmitting the alarm signal after the item has been purchased; and

sending an energizing signal to the device from the alarm to determine whether the device has been disabled;

activating the device to an active, energized state in response to the energizing signal only if the device has not been disabled from transmitting an alarm signal to the alarm; and

automatically activating a visual and/or audio theft warning indicator if the alarm signal is transmitted by the device to the alarm.

12. A device for selectively coupling a power means to an electrical load in response to an activation signal, the device comprising:

a piezoelectric device for receiving the activation signal;

power means for supplying power only after the activation signal is received; and

switch means with normally open contacts coupled between the electrical load and the power means, the switch means being operable in response to the piezoelectric device to selectively couple the power means to the electrical load upon the piezoelectric device receiving the activation signal.

13. The device of claim 12 further comprising frequency activation means for receiving a frequency signal generated by an external source and for generating the activation signal.

14. The device of claim 13 wherein the frequency activation means comprises an antenna for receiving a radio-frequency signal and a latch which stores the radio-frequency signal and generates the activation signal.

15. The device of claim 14 wherein the antenna is a loop antenna.

16. The device of claim 13 wherein the frequency activation means further comprises a latch coupled to an antenna for receiving an induced voltage and thereafter activating the piezoelectric device.

17. The device of claim 16 wherein the latch comprises a capacitor.

18. The device of claim 12 wherein the power means comprises a battery.