Heat responsive power interrupting device

• US 5,590,010 A
• Filed: 07/12/1994
• Issued: 12/31/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Giacomo Calzavara, Giacomo Ceola, James K. Mccusker
• Original Assignee: Giacomo Calzavara, Giacomo Ceola, James K. Mccusker
• Inventors: Calzavara, Giacomo, Ceola, Giacomo, McCusker, James K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gaffin, Jeffrey A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHERRY, MICHAEL JUDE
• Application Number:
  US08/274,097
• Time in Patent Office: 903 Days
• Field of Search: 337/1-13, 337/35, 337/36, 361/34, 361/93, 361/103, 361/105, 361/106
• US Class Current: 361/93.4
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/7137 with thermal interrupter H01R13/7132 takes precedence

Abstract

An electric device is provided as an interface between a permanent power source (e.g., an electric wall outlet) and an electrical appliance for interrupting electrical power to the appliance in the event the temperature of either the power cord plug of the electrical appliance or permanent power source rises above a predetermined temperature. The electric device detachably couples to the electric power terminals of both the permanent power source and electrical appliance and is sensitive to the temperature of the aforementioned terminals. The electric device includes first and second temperature switching elements which are responsive to interrupt electrical power from the permanent power source to the appliance when either of the terminals is of a temperature which equates with a first predetermined temperature determined by the first temperature switching element or a second predetermined temperature determined by the second temperature switching element.

Claims

1. A circuit coupled to an electrical socket for interrupting electrical power to an electric appliance, said circuit comprising:

(a) an input port for receiving electrical power from an electrical socket;

(b) an output port for delivering electrical power to an electric appliance, said outlet port accommodating plug blades of said electrical appliance;

(c) a first resettable switching element coupled to said input and output ports and operative to interrupt electrical power to said electric appliance in response to when either of said electrical socket or said plug blades of said electric appliance attains a first predetermined temperature; and

(d) a second resettable switching element coupled to said first resettable switching element and operative to interrupt electrical power to said electric appliance in response to when either of said electrical socket or said plug blades of said electric appliance attains a second predetermined temperature, wherein said second predetermined temperature is greater than said first predetermined temperature.

2. A circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said first switching element includes a positive temperature coefficient resistor electrically connected to said input and output ports.

3. A circuit as recited in claim 2, wherein said positive temperature coefficient resistor is configured to increase to a resistive value which interrupts electrical power to said electric appliance so as to deactivate said electric appliance when either of said input and output ports attains 70°

C.

4. A circuit as recited in claim 2, wherein said second switching element includes a bimetallic thermostat electrically connected to said input and output ports.

5. A circuit as recited in claim 4, wherein said bimetallic thermostat is configured to interrupt electrical power to said electric appliance when either of said input and output ports attains a temperature greater than said second predetermined temperature.

6. A circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said input port includes at least one pair of plug blades adapted for releasable engagement to said electrical socket.

7. A circuit as recited in claim 6, wherein said output port includes at least one pair of output terminals adapted for releasable engagement with said plug blades of said appliance.

8. A circuit as recited in claim 1, further comprising an alarm circuit for indicating when said circuit interrupts electrical power to said appliance.

9. A circuit as recited in claim 8, wherein said alarm circuit includes an audio indicator.

10. A circuit as recited in claim 8, wherein said alarm circuit includes a light indicator.

11. A device for automatically interrupting electrical power to an electric appliance, said device comprising:

(a) a housing portion;

(b) at least one pair of output terminals adapted for releasable engagement to an electrical outlet;

(c) at least one pair of output terminals adapted for releasable engagement to input terminals associated with an appliance;

(d) a positive temperature coefficient resistor coupled to at least one terminal of either of said input and output terminals and operative to interrupt alternating current power to said pair of output terminals when either of said electrical socket or said input terminals of said electric appliance attains a first predetermined temperature; and

e) a resettable bimetallic thermostat coupled to said positive temperature coefficient resistor and at least one terminal of either of said input and output terminals and operative to interrupt alternating current power to said pair of output terminals when either of said electrical socket or said input terminals of said electrical appliance attains a second predetermined temperature, wherein said second predetermined temperature is greater than said first predetermined temperature.

12. A device for automatically interrupting electrical power to an electric appliance as recited in claim 11, wherein said device includes a plurality of pairs of said output terminals.

13. A device for automatically interrupting electrical power to an electric appliance as recited in claim 11, wherein said device includes at least two pairs of said input terminals and at least two pairs of said output terminals.

14. A device for automatically interrupting electrical power to an electric appliance as recited in claim 13, wherein said device includes said positive temperature coefficient resistor and said resettable bimetallic thermostat respectively coupled between each said input and output terminal of each said pair of input and output terminals.

15. A device for automatically interrupting electrical power to an electric appliance as recited in claim 11, further comprising an alarm circuit for indicating when said device is interrupts electrical power to said appliance.

16. A device for automatically interrupting electrical power to an electric appliance as recited in claim 15, wherein said alarm circuit includes an audio indicator.

17. A device for automatically interrupting electrical power to an electric appliance as recited in claim 16, wherein said alarm circuit includes a light indicator.