Collapsible notebook computer keyboard structure with resiliently deflectable key cap skirts

• US 5,590,020 A
• Filed: 07/18/1995
• Issued: 12/31/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Sellers, Charles A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Michael W.
• Application Number:
  US08/503,869
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 A, 200/344, 200/345, 200/341, 400/490-492, 400/682, 400/479, 400/488, 364/708.1, 341/22, 235/1 D, 235/145 R, 235/146, 361/680
• US Class Current: 361/679.13
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1666 Arrangements for reducing the size of the integrated keyboard for transport, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys G06F1/1664 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/705 characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/068 having a not operable condition
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/125 using a scissor mechanism as stabiliser

Abstract

A notebook computer is provided with a collapsible keyboard structure in which, in response to closing of the computer housing lid, the key return spring portions of the keyboard are shifted horizontally away from their normal underlying relationships with the keys and the keys are forcibly retracted downwardly to a storage/transport orientation in which the overall vertical thickness of the keyboard structure is reduced by an amount somewhat greater than the stroke distance of the keys. Each key has a relatively rigid top side portion with a periphery around which is secured a downwardly and horizontally outwardly sloped resilient skirt structure. In response to the forcible downward movement of the keys to their retracted positions the skirt structures are pressed and vertically compressed against a bottom side portion of the monoblock member that operatively carries the keys, thereby reducing the vertical height of the keyboard by more than the normal stroke distance of the keys when the computer is in its closed storage and transport orientation. When the lid is subsequently opened, the key return spring portions are upwardly shifted back to their normal underlying relationships with the keys, and the keys are forced upwardly by the return spring portions to their extended, operative orientations above the return spring portions.

Claims

1. A collapsible keyboard structure for a portable computer, comprising:

a first support structure having top and bottom side portions;

a series of key cap members each carried on said top side portion of said first support structure for vertical movement relative thereto, through a vertical key stroke distance, between extended and retracted positions separated by a vertical distance greater than said key stroke vertical distance,

each of said key cap members having a relatively rigid top side portion with a horizontal periphery, and a resiliently deflectable skirt portion anchored and extending around said periphery and extending downwardly and horizontally outwardly therefrom;

a second support structure carried beneath said first support structure and having a top side facing said bottom side of said first support structure; and

a spaced series of resilient key return members anchored to said second support structure and having top end portions projecting upwardly beyond said top side of said second support structure,

said first and second support structures being horizontally shiftable relative to one another between a first position in which said key return members underlie and resiliently hold said key cap members in said extended positions thereof and permit said key cap members to be resiliently moved downwardly from said extended positions through said key stroke distance, and a second position in which said key return members are horizontally shifted relative to said key cap members in a manner permitting said key cap members to be forcibly moved downwardly from said extended positions thereof to said retracted positions thereof without vertically compressing said resilient key return members,

said resilient skirt portions of said key cap members bearing against and being deflected horizontally outwardly by said bottom side portion of said first support structure when said key cap members are in said retracted positions thereof.

2. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 further comprising:

cooperatively engageable means on said key cap members and said second support structure for forcibly driving said key cap members from said extended positions thereof to said retracted positions thereof in response to shifting of said first and second support structures from said first position thereof to said second position thereof.

3. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 2 wherein:

said keys are secured to said first support structure by scissored linkage arm assemblies, and

said cooperatively engageable means include portions of said scissored linkage arm assemblies and a spaced series of projections formed on said top side of said second support structure and operative to drivingly engage and move said portions of said scissored linkage arm assemblies, in response to a relative shifting of said first and second support structures from said first position thereof to said second position thereof, in a manner forcibly collapsing said scissored linkage arm assemblies.

4. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 wherein:

said keys are secured to said key support structure by scissored linkage arm assemblies each having a central portion with mutually angled bearing and cam surfaces thereon,

said resilient key return members are hollow elastomeric dome members having upper ends and sloping side portions adjacent thereto,

said upper ends of said dome members underlying and upwardly engaging said bearing surfaces when said first and second support structures are in said first position thereof, and

said cam surfaces being positioned and configured to be slidingly engaged by said sloping dome member side portions in a manner driving said key members from said retracted positions thereof to said extended positions thereof in response to a relative shifting of said first and second support structures from said second position thereof to said first position thereof.

5. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 wherein:

said first support structure is a generally rectangular monoblock support structure.

6. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 wherein:

said second support structure comprises a multilayered signal pad structure with closable electrical contact structures underlying said resilient key return members.

7. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 wherein:

said relatively rigid top side portions of said key cap members are of a plastic material, and

said resilient skirt portions of said key cap members are of an elastomeric material.

8. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 wherein:

said resilient skirt portions are molded onto said peripheries of said top side portions of said key cap members.

9. The collapsible keyboard structure of claim 8 wherein:

said peripheries of said top side portions of said key cap members have spaced series of through holes formed therein, and

said resilient skirt portions have spaced series of projections thereon that extend through said through holes and anchor said skirt portions to their associated top side portion peripheries.

10. A portable computer comprising:

a base housing portion having a top side;

a lid housing portion secured to said base housing portion for pivotal movement relative thereto between a closed position in which said lid housing portion extends across and covers said top side, and an open position in which said lid housing portion uncovers and exposes said top side; and

a collapsible keyboard structure including;

a first support structure extending across said top side of said base housing portion and having top and bottom side portions,

a series of key cap members each carried on said top side portion of said first support structure for vertical movement relative thereto, through a vertical key stroke distance, between extended and retracted positions separated by a vertical distance greater than said key stroke vertical distance,

each of said key cap members having a relatively rigid top side portion with a horizontal periphery, and a resiliently deflectable skirt portion anchored to and extending around said periphery and extending downwardly and horizontally outwardly therefrom,

a second support structure carried beneath said first support structure and having a top side facing said bottom side portion of said first support structure, and

a spaced series of resilient key return members anchored to said second support structure and having top end portions projecting upwardly beyond said top side of said second support structure,

said first and second support structures being horizontally shiftable relative to one another between a first position in which said key return members underlie and resiliently hold said key cap members in said extended positions thereof and permit said key cap members to be resiliently moved downwardly from said extended position through said key stroke distance, and a second position in which said key return members are horizontally shifted in a manner permitting said key cap members to be forcibly moved downwardly from said extended positions thereof to said retracted positions thereof without vertically compressing said resilient key return members,

said resilient skirt portions of said key cap members bearing against and being deflected horizontally outwardly by said bottom side portion of said first support structure when said key cap members are in said retracted positions thereof.

11. The portable computer of claim 10 wherein:

said portable computer is a notebook computer.

12. The portable computer of claim 10 wherein:

said first support structure is anchored to said base housing portion, and

said second support structure is horizontally shiftable relative to said first support structure.

13. The portable computer of claim 10 further comprising:

first shifting means, responsive to opening said lid housing portion, for shifting said one of said first and second support structures from said second position thereof to said first position thereof, and

second shifting means, responsive to closing said lid housing portion, for shifting said one of said first and second support structures from said first position thereof to said second position thereof.

14. The portable computer of claim 13 wherein:

said first shifting means include spring means for resiliently biasing said one of said first and second support structures toward said first position thereof, and

said second shifting means include cam means carried by said lid housing portion and operative, in response to closure of said lid housing portion, to engage said one of said first and second support structures and drive it from said first position thereof to said second position thereof.

15. The portable computer of claim 14 wherein:

said second support structure is a multilayered signal pad structure having closeable electrical contact structures underlying said resilient key return members.

16. The portable computer of claim 15 wherein:

said resilient key return members are elastomeric key return dome members.

17. The portable computer of claim 10 further comprising:

cooperatively engageable means on said key cap members and said second support structure for forcibly driving said key cap members from said extended positions thereof to said retracted positions thereof in response to shifting of said first and second support structures from said first position thereof to said second position thereof.

18. The portable computer of claim 17 wherein:

said key cap members are secured to said first support structure by scissored linkage arm assemblies, and

said cooperatively engageable means include portions of said scissored linkage arm assemblies and a spaced series of projections formed on said top side of said second support structure and operative to drivingly engage and move said portions of said scissored linkage arm assemblies, in response to a relative shifting of said first and second support structures from said first position thereof to said second position thereof, in a manner forcibly collapsing said scissored linkage arm assemblies.

19. The portable computer of claim 10 wherein:

said key cap members are secured to said first support structure by scissored linkage arm assemblies each having a central portion with mutually angled bearing and cam surfaces thereon,

said resilient key return members are hollow elastomeric dome members having upper ends and sloping side portions adjacent thereto,

said upper ends of said dome members underlying and upwardly engaging said bearing surfaces when said first and second support structures are in said first position thereof, and

said cam surfaces being positioned and configured to be slidingly engaged by said sloping dome member side portions in a manner driving said key members from said retracted positions thereof to said extended positions thereof in response to a relative shifting of said first and second support structures from said second position thereof to said first position thereof.

20. The portable computer of claim 10 wherein:

said first support structure is a generally rectangular monoblock support structure.

21. The portable computer of claim 10 wherein:

said relatively rigid top side portions of said key cap members are of a plastic material, and

said resilient skirt portions of said key cap members are of an elastomeric material.

22. The portable computer of claim 10 wherein:

said resilient skirt portions are molded onto said peripheries of said top side portions of said key cap members.

23. The portable computer of claim 22 wherein:

said peripheries of said top side portions of said key cap members have spaced series of through holes formed therein, and

said resilient skirt portions have spaced series of projections thereon that extend through said through holes and anchor said skirt portions to their associated top side portion peripheries.