Displaying multiple video streams using a bit map and a single frame buffer

• US 5,590,254 A
• Filed: 09/30/1994
• Issued: 12/31/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Craver, Thomas R., Lippincott, Louis A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jankus, Almis R.
• Application Number:
  US08/316,605
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 395/135, 395/133, 395/152-154, 395/155, 395/161, 395/164-166, 358/183, 348/584-592
• US Class Current: 345/634
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 1/162 for displaying digital inputs as analog magnitudes, e.g. curves, bar graphs, coordinate axes, singly or in combination with alpha-numeric characters cathode-ray oscilloscopes for displaying analog inputs, singly or in combination with alpha-numeric characters G01R13/20; television receiver circuitry for displaying supplementary, e.g. alpha-numeric, information H04N5/445
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/125 wherein one of the images is motion video

Abstract

A method and apparatus for processing signals for display using a single frame buffer. In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of pixels are received, wherein one or more of the plurality of pixels corresponds to a first display and one or more of the plurality of pixels corresponds to a second display. A display bit map and a display mask are generated in accordance with the plurality of pixels. If a pixel of the plurality of pixels corresponds to the first display and a corresponding mask field of the display mask has a first-display value, then the pixel is stored in the display bit map, wherein the mask field comprises at least one mask bit. Otherwise, if the pixel corresponds to a key color, then the mask field corresponding to the pixel is set to the first-display value. Otherwise, the pixel is stored in the display bit map and the mask field corresponding to the pixel is set to a second-display value.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented process for processing signals for display using a single frame buffer, comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a plurality of pixels, wherein one or more of the plurality of pixels corresponds to a first display and one or more of the plurality of pixels corresponds to a second display;

(b) generating a display bit map in accordance with the plurality of pixels; and

(c) generating a display mask in accordance with the plurality of pixels, wherein;

if a pixel of the plurality of pixels corresponds to the first display and if a corresponding mask field of the display mask has a first-display value, then the pixel is stored in the display bit map, wherein the mask field comprises at least one mask bit;

else if the pixel corresponds to a key color, then the mask field corresponding to the pixel is set to the first-display value;

else the pixel is stored in the display bit map and the mask field corresponding to the pixel is set to a second-display value.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein the first display comprises a first image and the second display comprises a first graphics display.

3. The process of claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

(d) receiving a second plurality of pixels corresponding to a second image; and

(e) updating the display bit map in accordance with the second plurality of pixels, wherein;

if a mask field of the display mask corresponding to a pixel of the second plurality of pixels has the first-display value, then the pixel of the second plurality of pixels is stored in the display bit map.

4. The process of claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

(d) receiving a second plurality of pixels corresponding to a second graphics display;

(e) updating the display bit map in accordance with the second plurality of pixels; and

(f) updating the display mask in accordance with the second plurality of pixels, wherein;

if a pixel of the second plurality of pixels corresponds to the key color, then a mask field corresponding to the pixel of the second plurality is set to the first-display value;

else the pixel of the second plurality is stored in the display bit map and the mask field corresponding to the pixel of the second plurality is set to the second-display value.

5. The process of claim 2, wherein:

the display bit map and the display mask are stored in the single frame buffer; and

each entry in the single frame buffer comprises a mask field and one or more pixel color components.

6. The process of claim 1, wherein the display bit map and the display mask are stored in the single frame buffer.

7. The process of claim 6, wherein each entry in the single frame buffer comprises a mask field and one or more pixel color components.

8. The process of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(d) displaying the display bit map on a monitor.

9. The process of claim 1, wherein if the pixel corresponds to the first display and if the corresponding mask field of the display mask has the second-display value, then the mask field corresponding to the pixel is retained and the pixel is not stored in the display bit map.

10. The process of claim 1, wherein if the pixel corresponds to the key color, then the pixel is stored in the display bit map.

11. The process of claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of pixels corresponds to the first display, the second display, and one or more additional displays; and

the mask field corresponding to each pixel of the plurality of pixels comprises two or more mask bits.

12. An apparatus for processing signals for display using a single frame buffer, comprising:

(a) means for receiving a plurality of pixels, wherein one or more of the plurality of pixels corresponds to a first display and one or more of the plurality of pixels corresponds to a second display;

(b) means for generating a display bit map in accordance with the plurality of pixels; and

(c) means for generating a display mask in accordance with the plurality of pixels, wherein;

if a pixel of the plurality of pixels corresponds to the first display and if a corresponding mask field of the display mask has a first-display value, then the pixel is stored in the display bit map, wherein the mask field comprises at least one mask bit;

else if the pixel corresponds to a key color, then the mask field corresponding to the pixel is set to the first-display value;

else the pixel is stored in the display bit map and the mask field corresponding to the pixel is set to a second-display value.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first display comprises a first image and the second display comprises a first graphics display.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

(d) means for receiving a second plurality of pixels corresponding to a second image; and

(e) means for updating the display bit map in accordance with the second plurality of pixels, wherein;

if a mask field of the display mask corresponding to a pixel of the second plurality of pixels has a first-display value, then the pixel of the second plurality of pixels is stored in the display bit map.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

(d) means for receiving a second plurality of pixels corresponding to a second graphics display;

(e) means for updating the display bit map in accordance with the second plurality of pixels; and

(f) means for updating the display mask in accordance with the second plurality of pixels, wherein;

if a pixel of the second plurality of pixels corresponds to the key color, then a mask field corresponding to the pixel of the second plurality is set to the first-display value;

else the pixel of the second plurality is stored in the display bit map and the mask field corresponding to the pixel of the second plurality is set to the second-display value.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein:

the display bit map and the display mask are stored in the single frame buffer; and

each entry in the single frame buffer comprises a mask field and one or more pixel color components.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein:

the apparatus is connected to a host bus; and

the host bus is connected to a host processor.

18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the display bit map and the display mask are stored in the single frame buffer.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein each entry in the single frame buffer comprises a mask field and one or more pixel color components.

20. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

(d) means for displaying the display bit map on a monitor.

21. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein:

the apparatus is connected to a host bus; and

the host bus is connected to a host processor.

22. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein if the pixel corresponds to the first display and if the corresponding mask field of the display mask has the second-display value, then the mask field corresponding to the pixel is retained and the pixel is not stored in the display bit map.

23. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein if the pixel corresponds to the key color, then the pixel is stored in the display bit map.

24. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein:

the plurality of pixels corresponds to the first display, the second display, and one or more additional displays; and

the mask field corresponding to each pixel of the plurality of pixels comprises two or more mask bits.

25. A storage medium encoded with machine-readable computer program code for processing signals for display using a single frame buffer, wherein, when the computer program code is executed by a computer, the computer implements the steps of:

(a) receiving a plurality of pixels, wherein one or more of the plurality of pixels corresponds to a first display and one or more of the plurality of pixels corresponds to a second display;

(b) generating a display bit map in accordance with the plurality of pixels; and

(c) generating a display mask in accordance with the plurality of pixels, wherein;

if a pixel of the plurality of pixels corresponds to the first display and if a corresponding mask field of the display mask has a first-display value, then the pixel is stored in the display bit map, wherein the mask field comprises at least one mask bit;

else if the pixel corresponds to a key color, then the mask field corresponding to the pixel is set to the first-display value;

else the pixel is stored in the display bit map and the mask field corresponding to the pixel is set to a second-display value.

26. The storage medium of claim 25, wherein the first display comprises a first image and the second display comprises a first graphics display.

27. The storage medium of claim 26, wherein the computer further implements the steps of:

(d) receiving a second plurality of pixels corresponding to a second image; and

(e) updating the display bit map in accordance with the second plurality of pixels, wherein;

if a mask field of the display mask corresponding to a pixel of the second plurality of pixels has the first-display value, then the pixel of the second plurality of pixels is stored in the display bit map.

28. The storage medium of claim 26, wherein the computer further implements the steps of:

(d) receiving a second, plurality of pixels corresponding to a second graphics display;

(e) updating the display bit map in accordance with the second plurality of pixels; and

(f) updating the display mask in accordance with the second plurality of pixels, wherein;

if a pixel of the second plurality of pixels corresponds to the key color, then a mask field corresponding to the pixel of the second plurality is set to the first-display value;

else the pixel of the second plurality is stored in the display bit map and the mask field corresponding to the pixel of the second plurality is set to the second-display value.

29. The storage medium of claim 26, wherein:

the display bit map and the display mask are stored in the single frame buffer; and

each entry in the single frame buffer comprises a mask field and one or more pixel color components.

30. The storage medium of claim 25, wherein the display bit map and the display mask are stored in the single frame buffer.

31. The storage medium of claim 30, wherein each entry in the single frame buffer comprises a mask field and one or more pixel color components.

32. The storage medium of claim 25, wherein the computer further implements the steps of:

(d) displaying the display bit map on a monitor.

33. The storage medium of claim 25, wherein if the pixel corresponds to the first display and if the corresponding mask field of the display mask has the second-display value, then the mask field corresponding to the pixel is retained and the pixel is not stored in the display bit map.

34. The storage medium of claim 25, wherein if the pixel corresponds to the key color, then the pixel is stored in the display bit map.

35. The storage medium of claim 25, wherein:

the plurality of pixels corresponds to the first display, the second display, and one or more additional displays; and

the mask field corresponding to each pixel of the plurality of pixels comprises two or more mask bits.

36. An apparatus for processing signals for display, comprising:

(a) a single frame buffer; and

(b) a processor;

wherein;

the processor receives a plurality of pixels, wherein one or more of the plurality of pixels corresponds to a first display and one or more of the plurality of pixels corresponds to a second display;

the processor generates a display bit map in accordance with the plurality of pixels; and

the processor generates a display mask in accordance with the plurality of pixels, wherein;

if a pixel of the plurality of pixels corresponds to the first display and if a corresponding mask field of the display mask has a first-display value, then the pixel is stored in the display bit map, wherein the mask field comprises at least one mask bit;

else if the pixel corresponds to a key color, then the mask field corresponding to the pixel is set to the first-display value;

else the pixel is stored in the display bit map and the mask field corresponding to the pixel is set to a second-display value.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the first display comprises a first image and the second display comprises a first graphics display.

38. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein:

the processor receives a second plurality of pixels corresponding to a second image; and

the processor updates the display bit map in accordance with the second plurality of pixels, wherein;

if a mask field of the display mask corresponding to a pixel of the second plurality of pixels has a first-display value, then the pixel of the second plurality of pixels is stored in the display bit map.

39. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein:

the processor receives a second plurality of pixels corresponding to a second graphics display;

the processor updates the display bit map in accordance with the second plurality of pixels; and

the processor updates the display mask in accordance with the second plurality of pixels, wherein;

if a pixel of the second plurality of pixels corresponds to the key color, then a mask field corresponding to the pixel of the second plurality is set to the first-display value;

else the pixel of the second plurality is stored in the display bit map and the mask field corresponding to the pixel of the second plurality is set to the second-display value.

40. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein:

the display bit map and the display mask are stored in the single frame buffer; and

each entry in the single frame buffer comprises a mask field and one or more pixel color components.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein:

the apparatus is connected to a host bus; and

the host bus is connected to a host processor.

42. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the display bit map and the display mask are stored in the single frame buffer.

43. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein each entry in the single frame buffer comprises a mask field and one or more pixel color components.

44. The apparatus of claim 36, further comprising:

(d) a monitor, wherein the display bit map is displayed on the monitor.

45. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein:

the apparatus is connected to a host bus; and

the host bus is connected to a host processor.

46. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein if the pixel corresponds to the first display and if the corresponding mask field of the display mask has the second-display value, then the mask field corresponding to the pixel is retained and the pixel is not stored in the display bit map.

47. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein if the pixel corresponds to the key color, then the pixel is stored in the display bit map.

48. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein:

the plurality of pixels corresponds to the first display, the second display, and one or more additional displays; and

the mask field corresponding to each pixel of the plurality of pixels comprises two or more mask bits.