Resource assignment system providing mixed-initiative user interface updates

• US 5,590,269 A
• Filed: 04/22/1994
• Issued: 12/31/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Kruse, John M., Collins, John E., Sisley, Elizabeth M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KATBAB, ABDOLLAH
• Application Number:
  US08/231,031
• Time in Patent Office: 984 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155-161, 395/600, 364/401, 364/403, 364/925, 364/928
• US Class Current: 705/7.16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/52 Program synchronisation; Mutual exclusion, e.g. by means of semaphores
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06311 Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/063116 Schedule adjustment for a person or group
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06314 Calendaring for a resource
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06315 Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/1097 Task assignment
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing

Abstract

A resource assignment system provides mixed-initiative updates of a user interface display in response to asynchronous events independently triggering updates. The system features an update module capable of selecting one of a plurality of diverse update modes based on system user input and additional criteria relating to each update. The update modes enable the system user to develop an update behavior appropriate for her individual circumstances. Selection of an update behavior can prevent disruption of the system user'"'"'s work, producing an appearance of interface stability without sacrificing near real-time response to asynchronous events.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented system for assigning a plurality of resource requests among a plurality of resource providers, said system comprising:

an assignment database for storing an assignment set, said assignment set defining assignment of one or more of said resource requests among said resource providers;

a user interface for displaying a representation of at least part of said assignment set, and for receiving input from a system user; and

an update module for receiving changes to said assignment set, and for updating said user interface to display a representation of each of said changes to said assignment set, said update module including means for selecting one of a plurality of update modes, said plurality of update modes including;

an assertive mode wherein said update module updates said user interface in response to receipt of each of said changes to said assignment set, and

an update-on-request mode wherein said update module updates said user interface in response to a combination of said receipt of each of said changes to said assignment set and an update request input received by said user interface from said system user.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of update modes of said update module further includes an update-on-delay mode wherein said update module updates said user interface in response to a combination of said receipt of each of said changes and an elapse of a time delay from a time of said receipt of each of said changes, said update module including means for resetting said time delay in response to a reset request input received by said user interface from said system user.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein each of said changes to said assignment set defines an assignment of one of said resource requests to one of said resource providers, and said selecting means of said update module includes means for selecting one of said plurality of update modes based on one or more attributes associated with said one of said resource requests.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein said one or more attributes associated with said one of said resource requests include at least one of a type of resource associated with said one of said resource requests, a priority value associated with said one of said resource requests, and a location associated with said one of said resource requests.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call, each of said resource providers is a field service technician, and said one or more attributes associated with said one of said resource requests further includes a customer associated with said one of said resource requests.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein each of said changes to said assignment set defines an assignment of one of said resource requests to one of said resource providers, and said selecting means of said update module includes means for selecting one of said plurality of update modes based on one or more attributes associated with said one of said resource providers.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein said one or more attributes associated with said one of said resource providers include a territory associated with said one of said resource providers.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein said selecting means of said update module selects one of said update modes based on a selection input received by said user interface from said system user.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein said user interface includes means for displaying a first component including a representation of a first part of said assignment set, and means for displaying a second component including a representation of a second part of said assignment set, said selecting means of said update module including means for selecting one of said update modes for said first component of said user interface, and for selecting a different one of said update modes for said second component of said user interface.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein said user interface includes means for displaying a first component including a representation of a first part of said assignment set, and a buffer means for storing an undisplayed second component including a representation of a second part of said assignment set, said selecting means of said update module including means for selecting one of said update modes for said first component, and for selecting a different one of said update modes for said second component.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein said selecting means includes means for selecting said assertive mode for said second component.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

21. The system of claim 1, wherein said selecting means includes means for selecting one of said update modes based on a number of said changes received by said update module.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

23. The system of claim 21, wherein said selecting means includes means for selecting said assertive mode when said number of said changes received by said update module exceeds a threshold.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

25. The system of claim 1, wherein said selecting means includes means for changing from a selected one of said update modes to another one of said update modes in response to an elapse of a time delay from a time of a previous input received by said user interface from said system user.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

27. The system of claim 1, wherein said update module includes means for controlling said user interface, when said update-on-request mode is selected, to display a non-modal message notifying said system user of a pending update.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

29. A computer-implemented system for assigning a plurality of resource requests among a plurality of resource providers, said system comprising:

an assignment database for storing an assignment set, said assignment set defining assignment of one or more of said resource requests among said resource providers;

a user interface for displaying a representation of at least part of said assignment set, and for receiving input from a system user; and

an update module for receiving changes to said assignment set, and for updating said user interface to display a representation of each of said changes to said assignment set, said update module including means for selecting one of a plurality of update modes, said plurality of update modes including;

an assertive mode wherein said update module updates said user interface in response to receipt of each of said changes to said assignment set, and

an update-on-delay mode wherein said update module updates said user interface in response to a combination of said receipt of each of said changes and an elapse of a time delay from a time of said receipt of each of said changes.

30. The system of claim 29, wherein each of said resource requests is a field service call and each of said resource providers is a field service technician.

31. A computer-implemented system for assigning a plurality of field service calls among a plurality of field service technicians, said system comprising:

an assignment database for storing an assignment set, said assignment set defining assignment of one or more of said field service calls among said field service technicians;

a user interface for displaying a representation of at least part of said assignment set, and for receiving input from a system user; and

an update module for receiving said changes to said assignment set, and for updating said user interface to display a representation of each of said changes to said assignment set, said update module including means for selecting one of a plurality of update modes, said plurality of update modes including;

an assertive mode wherein said update module updates said user interface in response to receipt of each of said changes to said assignment set,

an update-on-request mode wherein said update module updates said user interface in response to a combination of said receipt of each of said changes to said assignment set and an update request input received by said user interface from said system user, and

an update-on-delay mode wherein said update module updates said user interface in response to a combination of said receipt of each of said changes and an elapse of a time delay from a time of said receipt of each of said changes.