Multiple protocol device interface subsystem and method

• US 5,590,313 A
• Filed: 06/30/1994
• Issued: 12/31/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Sheffield, David W., Reynolds, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Walker, Tyrone V.
• Application Number:
  US08/269,338
• Time in Patent Office: 915 Days
• Field of Search: 364/238.2, 364/239.9, 364/239, 364/926.93, 364/940, 395/200.01, 395/200.02, 395/200.2, 395/828, 395/831, 395/882, 395/883, 395/500
• US Class Current: 703/26
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/102 where the programme performs an interfacing function, e.g. device driver G06F13/105 takes precedence; scheduling within device drivers G06F9/52; contention policies within device drivers G06F9/4881
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/387 for adaptation of different data processing systems to different peripheral devices, e.g. protocol converters for incompatible systems, open system

Abstract

A subsystem and method permits multiple protocols, to run simultaneously over a single adapter with minimal overhead.

First interface structures are defined having similar component properties of a buffer address, buffer length, and cross-memory descriptor. The first structures are chainable, whereby data may be gathered from or scattered to multiple discontiguous data buffers for a single operation. A common structure completed by protocol heads has a pointer to the chain of first interface structures. For each control element, multiple buffer descriptors are provided to describe the various user buffers. The chain of multiple buffer structures contains pointers to the first structures employed to map buffers and obtain DMA addresses for an adapter. A layered architecture is provided for while allowing flexibility of utilizing current interfaces. Multiple protocols running over a single adapter driver are effected wherein the same protocol head code may run over a different adapter supporting the interface.

Buffer, DMA management, and adapter handling are centralized in the adapter driver, allowing for more efficient allocation of system resources. The hardware interface is isolated in the adapter driver whereby changes for an integrated adapter may be isolated to one section of code.

Claims

1. A method for interfacing to adapter hardware in a multiprotocol computer system environment having a plurality of different interfaces comprising:

passing from a plurality of different protocol stacks at least two different structures to corresponding different protocol heads, each of said at least two different structures being comprised of a structure for a different interface of said plurality of different interfaces;

generating a common interface structure with said different protocol heads containing pointers to said two different structures so as to accept with said common structure said at least two different structures, said at least two different structures each including a pointer to a buffer address, a pointer to a buffer length, and a cross-memory descriptor; and

passing said common structure to said adapter hardware through said plurality of different interfaces.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said common structure is a control element block.

3. The method of claim 2 further including actuating said adapter hardware in response to said passing said common structure to said adapter hardware.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein a first interface is to a communication device comprising said adapter hardware.

5. The method of claim 7 wherein said second interface is to a media device comprising said adapter hardware.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said two different structures comprises a BUF structure and an MBUF structure.

7. The method of claim 1 further including generating a plurality of control elements;

and

generating a plurality of buffer parameter descriptors for each of said control elements describing a corresponding plurality of user buffers.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said plurality of buffer parameter descriptors comprises a chain of parameter descriptor information structures.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein each of said parameter descriptor information structures include pointers to said at least two different structures.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of different protocol stacks comprises a media stack and a communication stack.