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Anti-fire system for vehicles

  • US 5,590,718 A
  • Filed: 10/13/1995
  • Issued: 01/07/1997
  • Est. Priority Date: 10/19/1994
  • Status: Expired due to Term
First Claim
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1. A fire extinguishing system which can be installed in a vehicle or a boat, the system comprising:

  • a fire extinguishing substance;

    at least one fire extinguisher for containing and supplying the fire extinguishing substance;

    at least one nozzle;

    at least one distribution pipe connecting the at least one nozzle, to the at least one fire extinguisher;

    at least one valve to control the flow of the substance through the at least one distribution pipe;

    valve control means for opening each valve; and

    an impact sensor for activating the valve control means in case of a collision of the vehicle, the impact sensor comprising a casing having an interior, an exterior, and two diametrically opposed holes through the casing, one hole being in communication with an external pipe section connected around the hole to the outside of the casing;

    a sliding piston inside the external pipe;

    the valve control means being located inside the external pipe for opening each valve when activated by the piston;

    a piston rod, integrated with the piston, having two ends each end supported in one of the opposed holes;

    a bottom which can be fixed to the casing;

    an upright cradle projecting from the bottom;

    a weighted ball movably held in said cradle;

    a lever having a fulcrum on the interior of the casing, a lever elastic end in contact with and supported by the ball for flexibly maintaining the ball on the cradle, a lever second end which is slidably connected to the piston rod; and

    a tensioned spring connected to the lever second end for moving the lever second end when a collision occurs which causes the ball to fall out of the cradle, releasing the lever elastic end and allowing the lever to pivot about the fulcrum, which movement of the lever second end slides the piston rod and the piston within the external pipe, such that the piston activates the valve control means.

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