Deployment door assembly

• US 5,590,903 A
• Filed: 09/29/1995
• Issued: 01/07/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Kelley, Scott A., Phillion, Jack A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Brian L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): English, Peter C.
• Application Number:
  US08/538,501
• Time in Patent Office: 466 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.3, 280/732, 280/752, 280/730.1, 280/731, 280/728.2, 280/728.1
• US Class Current: 280/728.3
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2165 characterised by a tear line for defining a deployment opening

Abstract

A deployment structure (28) for use with an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint (12) is rupturable by the restraint (12) when the restraint (12) is being inflated. The deployment structure (28) includes a plastic part (52). The plastic part (52) has a seam (158) along which it is rupturable under stress induced by movement of the restraint (12) forcefully against the deployment structure (28). The plastic part (52) includes first and second bodies (150,152) of plastic foam which are joined to each other at the seam (158). The first and second bodies (150,152) of plastic foam preferably have respective values of durometer hardness that differ from each other.

Claims

1. Apparatus for use with an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

deployment means for rupturing under the influence of the restraint when the restraint is being inflated;

said deployment means comprising a plastic part having a seam along which said plastic part is rupturable under stress induced by movement of the restraint forcefully against said deployment means, said plastic part including first and second bodies of plastic foam which are joined to each other at said seam;

said first body of plastic foam having a first durometer hardness, said second body of plastic foam having a second durometer hardness unequal to said first durometer hardness.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said deployment means defines a pivotal door panel and a frame structure surrounding said door panel, said first body of plastic foam comprising a portion of said door panel, said second body of plastic foam comprising a portion of said frame structure.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said deployment means includes hinge means for guiding pivotal movement of said door panel to an opened position, said seam extending around said door panel between opposite ends of said hinge means.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said first body of plastic foam extends across said hinge means from said door panel to said frame structure.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second bodies of plastic foam have first and second edges, respectively, said first and second edges adjoining each other and being bonded together to define an interface at which said first and second bodies of plastic foam are joined to each other, said interface defining said seam.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said first edge is a peripheral edge defining the perimeter of said first body of plastic foam, said second edge being an inner edge adjoining said peripheral edge fully around said perimeter.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said deployment means defines a pivotal door panel, a bendable hinge for said door panel, and a frame structure surrounding said door panel, said first body of plastic foam extending across said hinge from said door panel to said frame structure.

8. Apparatus for use with an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

deployment means for rupturing under the influence of the restraint when the restraint is being inflated;

said deployment means comprising a plastic part having a seam along which said plastic part is rupturable under stress induced by movement of the restraint forcefully against said deployment means, said plastic part including first and second bodies of plastic foam which are joined to each other at said seam;

said deployment means comprises a pivotal door panel, a substrate, and means for defining a rupturable portion of said substrate which extends partially around said door panel, said plastic part overlying said substrate with said seam extending partially around said door panel adjacent to said rupturable portion of said substrate;

said first body of plastic foam having a first durometer hardness, said second body of plastic foam having a second durometer hardness unequal to said first durometer hardness.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said deployment means comprises a cover part and means for defining a rupturable portion of said cover part, said cover part overlying said plastic part with said rupturable portion of said cover part extending partially around said door panel adjacent to said seam.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said first and second bodies of plastic foam have first and second edges, respectively, said first and second edges adjoining each other and being bonded together to define an interface at which said first and second bodies of plastic foam are joined to each other, said interface defining said seam.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein said first edge is a peripheral edge defining the perimeter of said first body of plastic foam, said second edge being an inner edge adjoining said peripheral edge fully around said perimeter.

12. Apparatus for use with an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

a deployment structure which is rupturable under the influence of the restraint when the restraint is being inflated, said deployment structure comprising a plastic part having a seam along which said plastic part is rupturable under stress induced by movement of the restraint forcefully against said deployment structure;

said plastic part including first and second bodies of plastic foam having first and second edges, respectively, said first and second edges adjoining each other and being bonded together to define an interface at which said first and second bodies of plastic foam are joined to each other, said interface defining said seam.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 12 wherein said first edge is a peripheral edge defining the perimeter of said first body of plastic foam, said second edge being an inner edge adjoining said peripheral edge fully around said perimeter.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 13 wherein said deployment structure defines a pivotal door panel, a bendable hinge for said door panel, and a frame structure surrounding said door panel, said first body of plastic foam extending across said hinge from said door panel to said frame structure.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 12 wherein said deployment structure comprises a pivotal door panel, a substrate, and means for defining a rupturable portion of said substrate which extends partially around said door panel, said plastic part overlying said substrate with said seam extending partially around said door panel adjacent to said rupturable portion of said substrate, said deployment structure further comprising a cover part and means for defining a rupturable portion of said cover part, said cover part overlying said plastic part with said rupturable portion of said cover part extending partially around said door panel adjacent to said seam.