Absorbent article with dynamic elastic waist feature having a predisposed resilient flexural hinge

• US 5,591,152 A
• Filed: 06/06/1995
• Issued: 01/07/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Buell, Kenneth B., Falcone, Danielia T., Clear, Sandra H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZUTTARELLI, ANTHONY
• Application Number:
  US08/466,535
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 604/358, 604/367, 604/373, 604/385.1, 604/385.2
• US Class Current: 604/385.29
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/15593 having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/15707 Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49009 with elastic means
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49011 the elastic means is located at the waist region
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49012 the elastic means being elastic panels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4902 characterised by the elastic material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/491 specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/53 characterised by the absorbing medium A61F13/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/53409 having a folded core
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/539 characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/5633 open type diaper
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/62 Mechanical fastening means, A61F13/5611, A61F13/5616, A61F13/581, A61F13/66 take precedence; Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/49025 having multiple elastic strands
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530036 being made in chemically-modified cellulosic material, e.g. Rayon
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/53016 having special shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530189 with thermoplastic adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530364 of bamboo
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530459 being curled
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530467 being twisted
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530474 being cross-linked
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530547 : positioned in a separate layer or layers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530583 : characterized by the form
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/5307 : characterized by the quantity or ratio of superabsorbent material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530802 : characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent A61F2013/530649 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/53791 : being resilient or elastic
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/53916 : with epicyclical pattern
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 55/18 : by squeezing between surfaces, e.g. rollers

Abstract

Absorbent article such as disposable diapers, incontinent briefs, diaper holders and the like, that have a unique elastic waist feature that improves the dynamic fit of the elasticized waistband as well as the containment characteristics of the absorbent article. The elastic waist feature preferably comprises an interconnecting panel zone, a first flexural hinge zone joining the interconnecting panel zone with the containment assembly, an elasticized waistband, and a second flexural hinge zone joining the elasticized waistband with the interconnecting panel zone. The elasticized waistband comprises a shaping panel zone; a waistline panel zone; and a predisposed, resilient, waistband flexural hinge zone joining the shaping panel zone and the waistline panel zone. The waistband flexural hinge zone is predisposed to allow the panel zones to flexurally bend about a defined axis or zone and is resilient to provide a restoring force/moment that returns the panel zones to their preceeding in-use configuration, especially when the elasticized waistband has been pretensioned by a closure system. The closure system dynamically creates/maintains lateral tension through the elasticized waistband thereby allowing the elasticized waistband to more dynamically expand and contract with the motions of the wearer. The absorbent article additionally preferably comprises a pair of elasticized side panels disposed in the second waist region. The elasticized side panels preferably comprise a "zero strain" stretch laminate and an extension panel. The present invention also relates to alternative waist features comprising "an expansive tummy panel" elasticized waistband.

Claims

1. A unitary disposable absorbent article comprising:

a containment assembly having end edges, longitudinal edges having leg edges, a longitudinal axis, a first waist region, and a second waist region, said containment assembly comprising;

a topsheet,

a backsheet joined with said topsheet, and

an absorbent core positioned between said topsheet and said backsheet; and

an elasticized side panel disposed on said containment assembly adjacent each longitudinal edge in said second waist region, each said elasticized side panel being elastically extensible in at least the lateral direction, each said elasticized side panel having differential extensibility, a non uniform degree of elastic extensional properties as measured in the direction of stretching at various points along an axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the direction of stretching, along the longitudinal axis when stretched in the lateral direction such that the lateral extensibility varies longitudinally from one portion of said elasticized side panel to an adjacent portion.

2. The absorbent article of claim 1 wherein the lateral elastic extensibility of each said elasticized side panel varies longitudinally through at least a portion of said elasticized side panel as measured from said end edge to said leg edge.

3. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein said elasticized side panel comprises an ear flap and an elastic side panel member joined to said ear flap, said ear flap comprising a portion of said topsheet and said backsheet.

4. The absorbent article of claim 3 wherein each said elasticized side panel comprises a zero strain stretch laminate that has been nonuniformly stretched.

5. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein each said elasticized side panel has a degree of reduced lateral elastic extensibility adjacent said end edge.

6. The absorbent article of claim 5 additionally comprising an elasticized waistband disposed in said second waist region.

7. The absorbent article of claim 1 wherein said elastic side panel member comprises multiple elastomeric materials.

8. The absorbent article of claim 7 wherein said elastomeric materials having varying extension properties.

9. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein said elastic side panel member comprises multiple elastomeric materials.

10. The absorbent article of claim 9 wherein said elastomeric materials having varying extension properties.

11. The absorbent article of claim 5 wherein said elastic side panel member comprises multiple elastomeric materials.

12. The absorbent article of claim 11 wherein said elastomeric materials having varying extension properties.