Expandable stent forming projecting barbs and method for deploying

• US 5,591,197 A
• Filed: 03/14/1995
• Issued: 01/07/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Orth, Geoffrey A., Brown, Peter S., Anderson, Scott C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael Powell
• Assistant Examiner(s): RASCHE, PATRICK WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US08/405,265
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 606/191, 606/194, 606/195, 606/198, 623/1, 623/12
• US Class Current: 623/1.16
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/07 Stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/958 Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/075 the stent being loosely attached to the graft material, e.g. by stitching
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/825 having longitudinal struts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/828 Means for connecting a plurality of stents allowing flexibility of the whole structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/8483 Barbs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91566 connected trough to trough
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91575 connected peak to trough
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91591 Locking connectors, e.g. using male-female connections
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0016 with sharp anchoring protrusions, e.g. barbs, pins, spikes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0058 soldered or brazed or welded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0075 sutured, ligatured or stitched, retained or tied with a rope, string, thread, wire or cable
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0013 Horseshoe-shaped, e.g. crescent-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0036 differing in thickness
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0071 breakable or frangible

Abstract

An intraluminal stent for implanting in a body lumen in which a plurality of connecting members are deformed radially outwardly to form projecting barbs for attaching the stent to a body lumen. The stent has a first, unexpanded low profile diameter for intraluminal delivery, and a second, larger expanded diameter for implanting in a body lumen in which projecting barbs are formed and which penetrate the body lumen to assist in attaching the stent to the walls of the body lumen.

Claims

1. An expandable intraluminal stent for implanting in a body lumen, comprising:

a first stent section having at least one cylindrical element facing a first direction;

a second stent section having at least one cylindrical element facing a second direction opposite to said first direction;

a plurality of connecting members connecting said first section to said second section; and

a weakened portion in at least some of said connecting members, said connecting members being deformable at said weakened portion to provide a plurality of projecting barbs, said weakened portion forming the apex of each of said projecting barbs.

2. The intravascular stent of claim 1, wherein said stent has a smooth outer surface having no projections or rough edges and a first, unexpanded diameter providing a low profile for intraluminal delivery.

3. The intravascular stent of claim 1, wherein said stent has a second, expanded diameter so that said outer surface of said stent contacts the body lumen and said plurality of projecting barbs contact the body lumen.

4. The intravascular stent of claim 3, wherein said plurality of projecting barbs penetrate the body lumen.

5. The intravascular stent of claim 1, wherein said weakened portion includes at least one notch in said connecting members.

6. The intravascular stent of claim 1, wherein said stent is attached to a tubular graft.

7. The intravascular stent of claim 1, wherein said connecting members have a beveled-edge member attached to a portion thereof, said beveled-edge member penetrating the body lumen when said connecting members are deformed outwardly.

8. The intravascular stent of claim 1, wherein the overall length of said stent in its unexpanded and expanded configurations is substantially the same.

9. The intravascular stent of claim 1, wherein the stent is formed from a single piece of tubing.

10. The intravascular stent of claim 1, wherein said stent is formed from a flat sheet of material.

11. The intravascular stent of claim 10, wherein said flat sheet of material has a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge, and said stent is rolled into a cylindrical configuration from said flat sheet of material so that said first longitudinal edge abuts said second longitudinal edge and is attached thereto.

12. An intraluminal stent for implanting in a body lumen, comprising:

a first stent section and a second stent section each having at least one expandable cylindrical element which are interconnected so as to be aligned on a common longitudinal axis;

a plurality of connected members connecting said first stent section to said second stent section; and

a notch in at least some of said connecting members providing a weakened area so that said connecting members having a notch can be deformed outwardly to form a plurality of projecting barbs for penetrating the body lumen, said weakened portion forming the apex of each of said projecting barbs.

13. The intravascular stent of claim 12, wherein said stent has a smooth outer surface having no projections or rough edges and a first, unexpanded diameter providing a low profile for intraluminal delivery.

14. The intravascular stent of claim 12, wherein said stent has a second, expanded diameter so that said outer surface of said stent contacts the body lumen and said plurality of projecting barbs penetrate the body lumen.

15. The intravascular stent of claim 12, wherein said stent is attached to a tubular graft.

16. The intravascular stent of claim 12, wherein said stent is formed from a single piece of tubing.

17. The intravascular stent of claim 12, wherein said stent is formed from a flat sheet of material.

18. The intravascular stent of claim 17, wherein said flat sheet of material has a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge, and said stent is rolled into a cylindrical configuration from said flat sheet of material so that said first longitudinal edge abuts said second longitudinal edge and is attached thereto.

19. The intravascular stent of claim 12, wherein said first stent section and said second stent section are expanded from within causing said connecting members having a notch to deform outwardly.

20. The intravascular stent of claim 12, wherein said first stent section is twisted relative to said second stent section in order to deform said connecting members having a notch thereby forming said projecting barbs.

21. The intravascular stent of claim 12, wherein said first stent section and said second stent section are forced toward each other thereby deforming radially outwardly said connecting members having a notch and forming said projecting barbs.

22. The intravascular stent of claim 12, wherein at least some of said connecting members have a plurality of notches.

23. The intravascular stent of claim 12, wherein said connecting members having a notch have a beveled-edge member attached to a portion thereof, said beveled-edge member penetrating the body lumen when the stent is expanded.

24. A method for implanting an intraluminal stent in a body lumen where said stent has a plurality of cylindrical elements which are expandable in a radial direction and which are interconnected so as to be aligned on a common longitudinal axis, and said stent having a plurality of connecting members for interconnecting said cylindrical elements, where at least some of said connecting members have a notch so that as said cylindrical elements are radially expanded said connecting members having a notch buckle outwardly to form a plurality of projecting barbs, the method comprising:

providing a delivery cather having an expansion member at its distal end;

mounting said intraluminal stent on said expansion member of said catheter;

delivering said stent on said expansion member of said catheter percutaneously through the patient'"'"'s vasculature to a specific location;

expanding said expansion member and thereby expanding said stent outwardly into contact with the body lumen;

forming a plurality of projecting barbs by deforming the connecting members having a notch so that they buckle outwardly such that each notch forms the apex of said projecting barbs, said projecting barbs penetrating the body lumen; and

contracting said expansion member and withdrawing said catheter and said expansion member from the patient leaving said stent implanted in the body lumen.

25. The method of implanting an intraluminal stent of claim 24, wherein said stent is attached to a tubular graft prior to said mounting step so that said stent and tube graft combination can be used for repairing an aortic aneurysm.

26. The method of implanting an intraluminal stent of claim 25, wherein said connecting members having a notch also have a beveled-edge member attached to a portion thereof, the method further comprising penetrating the body lumen by said beveled-edge member when the connecting members having a notch buckle outwardly.

27. An expandable intraluminal stent for implanting in a body lumen, comprising:

a first stent section having at least one cylindrical element facing a first direction;

a second stent section having at least one cylindrical element facing a second direction opposite to said first direction;

a plurality of connecting members connecting said first section to said second section, and

a weakened portion in at least some of said connecting members, said connecting members being deformable at said weakened portion to provide a plurality of projecting barbs, wherein the overall length of the stent in its unexpanded and expanded configuration is substantially the same.