Open lattice snow melting apparatus

• US 5,591,365 A
• Filed: 07/14/1994
• Issued: 01/07/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Christopher B. Shields
• Original Assignee: Christopher B. Shields
• Inventors: Shields, Christopher B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VALENCIA, RAPHA
• Application Number:
  US08/273,122
• Time in Patent Office: 908 Days
• Field of Search: 219/213, 219/544, 219/528-529, 219/549, 52/169.11, 52/177, 404/95, 15/215
• US Class Current: 219/213
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 11/265 Embedded electrical heating elements in floors F24D13/00; Mounting thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E04D 13/103 De-icing devices or snow melters for drainage outlets E04D13/0409, for gutters E04D13/0762, for down pipes E04D13/08
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/003 using serpentine layout
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/017 Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/026 Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/36 heating conductor embedded in insulating material

Abstract

A heating apparatus for preventing the accumulation of snow and ice, and having an apertured heating mat in the form of a lattice or web. The heating mat is made of a durable weatherproof insulative polymer so that the mat may be installed on any outdoor surface, such as a driveway, walkway, or rooftop. The apertures within the lattice serve to increase the flexibility of the mat, thus allowing the mat to fit uneven surfaces. In addition, this flexibility allows the mat to be easily rolled up when not in use, the apparatus therefore only occupying minimal storage space. The heating mat is also constructed to be highly resistant to wear and may be left outdoors for the entire snow season, exposed to both the elements and frequent vehicular traffic without losing its effectiveness. Also included is a controller from which the apparatus can be set to a manual mode, in which the apparatus may be manually activated, or an automatic mode, in which the apparatus is automatically activated by snowfall.

Claims

1. A heating apparatus for preventing the accumulation of snow and ice on an outdoor surface, said heating apparatus comprising:

a) a flexible heating mat configured as an open lattice arrangement, said heating mat having a weatherproof electrically insulative exterior casing, said mat including thin web portions running transverse to relatively thick web portions aligned within said lattice arrangement; and

b) an electric heating element sinusoidally arranged and embedded within said heating mat, said electric heating element being substantially encased in said thick web portions.

2. The heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said electrically insulative exterior casing is an industrial strength vulcanized polymer.

3. The heating apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said electric heating element is a multiple conductor electric heating cable having an exterior insulation layer, said electric heating cable having an internal braid of ground wires encased by said insulation layer.

4. The heating apparatus according to claim 3 further comprising electrically conductive grounding foils encased within said heating mat, said grounding foils running the entire length of said electric heating cable.

5. The heating apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said heating cable extends from said heating mat and terminates with a male electrical plug.

6. The heating apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said electric heating cable includes a controller box which is used to activate and deactivate said heating apparatus, said controller box having a control knob and an indicator light.

7. The heating apparatus according to claim 6 further comprising a sensor device electrically linked to said controller box, said sensor device being capable of measuring air temperature and detecting the presence of precipitation.

8. A heating apparatus for preventing the accumulation of snow and ice on an outdoor surface, said heating apparatus comprising:

a) a flexible heating mat configured as an open lattice arrangement, said heating mat having a weatherproof electrically insulative exterior casing;

b) an electric heating element sinusoidally arranged and embedded within said heating mat; and

c) a multiplicity of elastic tethers arranged along outer edges of said heating mat for securing said heating mat in position on an outdoor surface.

9. The heating apparatus according to claim 8 further comprising a multiplicity of metallic ground stakes for engaging said elastic tethers to further secure said heating mat.