Signal processor for infrared camera

• US 5,591,973 A
• Filed: 04/12/1994
• Issued: 01/07/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Cheung, Frank N., Klatt, Robert W., Hayes, Robert S., Masarik, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannaher, Constantine
• Application Number:
  US08/226,796
• Time in Patent Office: 1,001 Days
• Field of Search: 250/332
• US Class Current: 250/332
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/671 for non-uniformity detection or correction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

An analog signal processor for use with an array of uncooled detectors. Each detector has an amplifier associated therewith and each amplifier provides gain. A first circuit (212, 294, 300, 220) is included for compensating for a DC offset of each detector/amplifier pair of the array. A second circuit (250, 294, 300) corrects for variations in the sensitivity of each detector/amplifier pair. As a result, the outputs each of the detector/amplifier pairs in response to a common input signal are equalized. In a specific implementation, additional circuits are included providing global automatic DC level control across the array (270, 280, 294, 300), global automatic gain control across the array (250, 262, 294, 300) and frame-to-frame offset adjustment (212, 230).

Claims

1. A signal processor for use with an array of detectors, each detector having an amplifier associated therewith and each amplifier providing gain, the processor comprising:

means for compensating for a DC offset of each detector of the array;

means for correcting variations in the sensitivity of each detector amplifier, the second means providing a digital video signal;

a D/A converter for converting the digital video signal to an analog video signal;

means for scaling an input to the D/A converter; and

means for adding blanking signals and sync pulses to the analog video signal.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein the detectors are fabricated of barium-strontium-titanate.

3. The invention of claim 1, wherein the means for scaling the first D/A converter includes a source of reference potential;

and a digital potentiometer for modulating the reference potential in response to the range of the detector/amplifier pairs, an output of the digital potentiometer being coupled to a reference input of the first D/A converter.

4. The invention of claim 1, wherein the means for scaling the input to the D/A converter includes means for establishing a reference potential that is proportional to a desired gain;

a digital potentiometer for modulating the reference potential in response to the range of the detector/amplifier pairs, an output of the digital potentiometer being coupled to a reference input of the D/A converter; and

means for adding a complementary dc signal to the output of the D/A converter, the complementary dc signal being inversely related to the range of the D/A converter.

5. The invention of claim 1 further including means for adjusting for field-to-field offsets.

6. The invention of claim 1 further including:

means for generating a window signal when the detector, amplifier pair outputs are outside a predetermined window of thresholds; and

an integrator for integrating the window signal, an output of the window signal being coupled to an input of the means for scaling the D/A converter.

7. The processor of claim 1 wherein the blanking signal is adjusted such that its negative level is below the range of the analog video signal but above the negative level of the sync pulses and its positive level is above range of the analog video signal.

8. The processor of claim 1, wherein said scaling means includes:

a window comparator for generating a window signal when the detector/amplifier pair outputs are outside a predetermined window of thresholds; and

an integrator for integrating the window signal, an output of the integrator being coupled to a reference input of the D/A converter.