Compacting flammable and/or explosive metal waste

• US 5,592,027 A
• Filed: 06/28/1995
• Issued: 01/07/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Compagnie Generale DES Etablissements Michelin SCA
• Original Assignee: Compagnie Generale DES Etablissements Michelin SCA
• Inventors: Jacq, Patrick, Morlaes, Isabelle, Masse, Jean C.
• Primary Examiner(s): MAI, NGOCLAN THI
• Application Number:
  US08/481,297
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 264/0.5, 588/2, 588/16
• US Class Current: 264/5
• CPC Class Codes: B30B 9/30 for baling; Compression boxes therefor baling hay, straw, or the like A01F
• CPC Class Codes: B30B 9/327 for briquetting scrap metal
• CPC Class Codes: G21F 9/36 by packaging; by baling

Abstract

A method of compacting, without danger of ignition and/or explosion, metal waste that is liable to ignite and/or explode while being compacted. The method comprises in compacting a container that contains said waste and that is saturated in inert gas.

Claims

1. A method of compacting, without danger of ignition and/or explosion, waste liable to ignite and/or explode when compacted, said method comprising:

loading a container with said waste;

injecting an inert gas into said container so that said container is saturated in said inert gas; and

compacting the container, which has been loaded with the waste and injected with the inert gas, thereby causing the container to develop cracks and the inert gas to be released from the container through the cracks.

2. A method according to claim 1, further characterized in that:

said waste is loaded in bulk into said container while the inert gas is being injected therein in order to fill voids within said container between pieces of said waste and between said waste and said container; and

in that

after loading, said container is provided with a cover, that is optionally sealed, sealing being necessarily required only if the inert gas used is lighter than air; and

said loaded and optionally sealed container is then inserted in a compacting skirt to be compacted therein under drive from a piston.

3. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that prior to compacting, an inert gas is injected around the container to replace air between said container and said compacting skirt with said inert gas.

4. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that the pressure exerted during compacting generates cracks in the structure of said container.

5. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that it is used for compacting radioactive metal waste containing, in particular, zirconium and/or magnesium and/or alloys of said metals.

6. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that argon and/or nitrogen is/are used as the inert gas.

7. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure exerted during compacting generates cracks in the structure of said container.

8. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that it is used for compacting radioactive metal waste containing, in particular, zirconium and/or magnesium and/or alloys of said metals.

9. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that argon and/or nitrogen is/are used as the inert gas.

10. A method according to claim 2, further characterized in that said inert gas is injected into the container under atmospheric pressure.

11. A method according to claim 10, further characterized in that said container develops cracks caused by kinking under the drive exerted by the piston, not by excess internal pressure within the container.