False alarm resistant fire detector with improved performance

• US 5,592,147 A
• Filed: 06/14/1993
• Issued: 01/07/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Amphenol Thermometrics, Inc. (Amphenol Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Engelhard Sensor Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Wong, Jacob Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel J.
• Application Number:
  US08/077,488
• Time in Patent Office: 1,303 Days
• Field of Search: 340/522, 340/632, 340/577, 340/528, 340/628, 340/507, 340/578, 340/579, 340/587, 250/381, 250/384
• US Class Current: 340/522
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/183 Single detectors using dual technologies G08B13/1672, G08B13/2448, G08B13/2494 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/188 Data fusion; cooperative systems, e.g. voting among different detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/20 Calibration, including self-calibrating arrangements

Abstract

A fire detector having a greatly reduced frequency of generating false alarms. An AND gate is responsive to outputs from first and second fire detector modules that are responsive to the detection of first and second characteristics of a fire, respectively, to signal the detection of a fire if both of these characteristics have been detected. At least one override path is included to enable the occurrence of a particular type of fire to be signalled that would not otherwise be signalled by the output of said AND gate.

Claims

1. A fire detector having a low rate of generating false alarms, said fire detector comprising:

a CO₂ fire detector module;

a smoke detector module adapted to measure a second property that is indicative of the presence of a fire;

an AND gate, having an output, having an input connected to an output of the CO₂ fire detector module and having an input connected to an output of the second fire detector module;

a clock, connected to said smoke detector, for measuring a duration of each interval in which the smoke detector measures a smoke level exceeding a preselected threshold level; and

temporal rate of change logic having an input connected to the output of the CO₂ fire detector module and having an output indicating a temporal rate of change of carbon dioxide concentration.

2. A fire detector as in claim 1 wherein said temporal rate of change logic produces an output indication of the presence of a fire whenever a time rate of change of the detected carbon dioxide concentration exceeds a preselected concentration threshold.

3. A fire detector as in claim 2 wherein said preselected concentration threshold is 1000 parts per million per minute.

4. A fire detector as in claim 2 further comprising an OR gate, responsive to an output of said clock and to said temporal rate of change logic, for producing an alarm if either of the following criteria are met;

the output of said temporal rate of change logic exceeds said preselected concentration threshold;

or

the output of said OR gate is high, indicating that a fire has been detected by either the CO₂ detector module or the smoke detector module.