Portable fluorescent lamp for use in special applications

• US 5,594,304 A
• Filed: 07/31/1995
• Issued: 01/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Woodhead Industries Incorporated (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Woodhead Industries Incorporated (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Graber, Warren S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benny
• Assistant Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US08/508,378
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 315/248, 315/338, 315/344, 315/58, 315/59, 315/85, 315/39, 315/39.53, 313/160, 313/161, 313/167, 313/231.61, 313/248, 313/493, 362/362, 362/363, 362/376, 362/377, 362/378, 362/391
• US Class Current: 315/85
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 14/026 having a linear light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 15/02 Cages
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 25/00 Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices gas- tight or water-tight arrangements F21V31/00; in general F16P; protective circuit arrangements per se H02H7/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 25/12 Flameproof or explosion-proof arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 65/048 the field being produced by using an excitation coil
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/24 in which the lamp is fed by high frequency ac, or with separate oscillator frequencyH05B41/26 takes precedence

Abstract

A fluorescent lamp for use in special applications includes an electrodeless envelope of glass or other light transmissive material carrying fluorescent material within the envelope. An RF energy source and coupler are embedded in epoxy as an integral power unit, thereby isolating the power unit from the hazardous environment. The power unit and the envelope are shaped in complementary form such that the coupler and envelope are in energy-transfer relation to excite the lamp, but the envelope may be removed from the power unit to re-lamp the fixture.

Claims

1. An electrodeless lamp for use in special applications such as hazardous or wet environments, comprising:

a light-transmissive envelope enclosing a gaseous medium adapted to sustain an electric discharge and luminous phosphors disposed on interior surfaces of said envelope and adapted to emit visible light when excited by ultraviolet radiation emitted from said gaseous medium;

a source of RF energy adapted to receive electrical power for generating an RF electrical signal;

an energy coupler electrically coupled to the output of said RF source and for being excited by said RF signal, said coupler being shaped to conform to the shape of a portion of said envelope and to cooperate therewith such that said coupler may be assembled to said envelope in energy-transfer relation; and

potting material encasing said RF source and said coupler and conforming to the shape of said coupler as it is accommodated by said envelope;

said lamp being characterized in that said envelope is removably assembled to said coupler in said energy-transfer relationship and may readily be removed and replaced.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said envelope is generally spherical and closed and defines an inwardly extending cavity having an exterior surface of predetermined shape to receive said coupler;

and said coupler is an electromagnetic coupler received in said cavity and entirely enclosed within said potting material and separated from said exterior surface of said cavity by said potting material.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said lamp is a fluorescent lamp generally U-shaped with said envelope defining first and second legs in a biaxial formation with distal ends adjacent each other;

and wherein said coupler is capacitive having a first electrode inside of each leg and adjacent the distal end thereof, and a second electrode exterior of each leg said first and second electrodes for each by being in energy-coupling relation; and

further characterized in that said second electrodes are enclosed within said potting material and said potting material and said second electrodes conform to the shape of said envelope adjacent said first electrodes.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a metal grid surrounding of said envelope and designed and arranged to reduce electromagnetic interference emitted from said lamp.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said grid further provides mechanical strength to protect said envelope against breakage and to reduce the hazard of breakage.

6. An electrodeless fluorescent lamp for use in special applications such as hazardous or wet environments, comprising:

a light-transmissive envelope enclosing a gaseous medium adapted to sustain an electric discharge and luminous phosphors disposed on interior surfaces of said envelope and adapted to emit visible light when excited by ultraviolet radiation emitted from said gaseous medium, said envelope being shaped to define a cavity for receiving an energy coupler;

a source of RF energy adapted to receive electrical power for generating an RF electrical signal;

an electromagnetic coupler integrally secured with said RF signal, said coupler being shaped to conform to at least a portion of said envelope and to cooperate therewith such that said coupler may be assembled to said envelope in energy-transfer relation; and

potting material encasing said RF source and said coupler and conforming to the shape of said coupler as it is accommodated by said envelope; and

characterized in that said envelope is removably assembled to said coupler in said energy-transfer relationship and may readily be replaced.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said envelope is generally spherical and closed and defines an inwardly extending cavity having an exterior surface of predetermined shape to receive said coupler;

and said coupler is entirely enclosed within said potting material and separated from said exterior surface of said cavity by said potting material.

8. An electrodeless fluorescent lamp for use in special applications such as hazardous or wet environments, comprising:

a light-transmissive envelope in the form of a biaxial tube having adjacent ends, said envelope enclosing a gaseous medium adapted to sustain an electric discharge and having luminous phosphors disposed on interior surfaces of said envelope and adapted to emit visible light when excited by ultraviolet radiation emitted from said gaseous medium;

a source of RF energy adapted to receive electrical power for generating an RF electrical signal;

a capacitive coupler integrally secured with said RF source and electrically connected to the output thereof for being excited by said RF signal, said coupler being shaped to conform to the adjacent ends of said tube and to cooperate therewith such that said coupler may be removeably assembled to said envelope in energy-transfer relation; and

potting material encasing said RF source and said coupler and conforming to the shape of said coupler as it is accommodated by said envelope.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said envelope coupler has a first electrode inside of each leg and adjacent an associated end thereof, and a second electrode exterior of each leg each second electrode being in energy-transfer relation with an associated one of said first electrodes;

and characterized in that said second electrodes are enclosed within said potting material and said potting material and said second electrodes conform to the shape of said envelope adjacent said first electrodes.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising a conductive grid enclosing said coupler and said lamp, said grid comprising conductive elements constructed and arranged to suppress electromagnetic interference from said RF source.