Universally accessible smoke detector

• US 5,594,422 A
• Filed: 05/19/1994
• Issued: 01/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ComSIS Co.
• Original Assignee: ComSIS Co.
• Inventors: Koncelik, Joseph A., Lerner, Neil D., Huey, Richard W. Jr., Chaney, David B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LIEU, JULIE BICHNGOC
• Application Number:
  US08/246,094
• Time in Patent Office: 971 Days
• Field of Search: 340/628, 340/630, 340/539, 340/629, 340/693
• US Class Current: 340/628
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/113 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/145 of fire detection circuits

Abstract

A wall-mounted stand-alone smoke detector has an elongated housing. The housing has two ends. One end forms a base. The other end houses a sensor head remote from the base. A rigid member supports the sensor and connects the sensor to the base. The sensor head has a smoke sensor, a signal conditioner and a preamplifier for respectively detecting, conditioning, amplifying and providing signals from the sensor to a signal processor in the base. A positioning probe is attached to the sensor head end of the housing for positioning the sensor spaced from a ceiling of a room. The end housing the sensor may be angled for spacing the sensor from a wall on which the detector is mounted. All mounting, display control interaction and routine maintenance can be performed within easy reach, without climbing. The base has a power supply. A signal processor in the base is connected to the sensor head. Circuitry analyzes and processes signals, recognizing an alarm state and activating audible and visual alarms. Displays on the base which are at user eye level provide output of the signal processor. Buttons are provided on the base to test the detector and to cancel alarms. The buttons have distinct visual and tactile indicators to differentiate them from one another. A drop flag attached to the base communicates with the sensor and persistently indicates the reduced power supply status within the detector. Several such smoke detector units (DU) are combinable with a remote output unit (ROU) communicating with the detector units.

Claims

1. Smoke detector apparatus comprising a detector with an elongated housing, the housing having first and second ends, the first end forming a base for mounting on a wall of a room and the second end housing a sensor for positioning below a ceiling of the room, remote from the base, a rigid member supporting the sensor within the housing and connecting the sensor to the base within the room, a signal processor placed within the base and connected to the sensor for processing signals transmitted from the sensor, a display on the base for displaying conditions of the detector, wherein the first end of the elongated housing is wall mountable within easy reach without climbing, and display, controls and maintenance functions are at user eye level, further wherein the sensor comprises a smoke sensor, a signal conditioner connected to the smoke sensor, and a preamplifier connected to the smoke sensor, for respectively detecting smoke, conditioning, preamplifying and communicating signals from the sensor to the signal processor in the base, further comprising a power supply mounted in the base and connected to the signal processor and to the sensor, further comprising a drop flag attached to the housing for persistently indicating reduced status of the power supply, and audible and visual output means on the housing for providing system status and alarm indications in response to signals received from the signal processor.

2. A smoke detector and alarm apparatus comprising an elongated housing, the housing having a first end forming a base for mounting on a wall of a room and a second end forming a sensor for positioning below a ceiling of the room remote from the base and a rigid member supporting the sensor within the housing and connecting the sensor to the base, wherein the first end of the elongated housing is wall mountable within easy reach without climbing, and display, controls and maintenance functions are at user eye level, further comprising a remote output unit for processing signals received from the detector via radio frequency data link and for providing audible and visual alarm outputs.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a removable egress aid (i.e., dedicated flashlight) connected to the remote output unit for removing from the remote output unit and for using to navigate an emergency egress.

4. A smoke detector and alarm apparatus comprising an elongated housing, the housing having a first end forming a base for mounting on a wall of a room and a second end forming a sensor for positioning below a ceiling of the room remote from the base and a rigid member supporting the sensor within the housing and connecting the sensor to the base, wherein the first end of the elongated housing is wall mountable within easy reach without climbing, and display, controls and maintenance functions are at user eye level, further comprising a signal processor placed within the base and connected to the sensor for processing signals transmitted from the sensor, and controls and displays on the base for interacting with and displaying output of the signal processor, further comprising a power supply in the base connected to the signal processor, and audible and visual alarms connected to the signal processor and user interactive controls connected to the signal processor, further comprising a drop flag attached to the housing for persistently indicating reduced status of the power supply within the detector, and audible visual output means on the housing and connected to the signal processor for translating signals from the signal processor to audible and visual alarm outputs.

5. Smoke detector apparatus for detecting smoke comprising:

a rigid elongated member having upper and lower ends;

a mounting base connected to the lower end for mounting the lower end of the elongated member at user eye level on a wall of a room within easy reach, without climbing;

a smoke detecting sensor connected to the upper end for positioning below a ceiling of the room and away from a mounting wall.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a positioning probe connected to the upper end for positioning the upper end spaced from a ceiling.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the upper end is removably attached to the lower end.

8. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a first button attached to the base for cancelling an alarm, said first button having first visual and tactile indicators.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a second button attached to the base for testing the detector functionality, said second button having second visual and tactile indicators distinct from the first visual and tactile indicators.

10. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a mounting plate for mounting on a wall within easy reach and for receiving and holding the mounting base of the detector on the wall.

11. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the elongated member is releasably connected to the base by snap-fitting or some other attachment means, and further comprising a release means for releasing sections of the base from the mounting plate.