Calibrating data transmission line spacing on a frame-scanning display device for optically transmitting data to a portable programmable device

• US 5,594,462 A
• Filed: 05/05/1995
• Issued: 01/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation), Timex Corporation (Tanager Group BV)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation, Timex Corporation (Tanager Group BV)
• Inventors: Brzezinski, Philip, Fishman, Neil S., Miller, J. Mark, Dvorachek, Thomas J. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chang, Kent
• Application Number:
  US08/436,987
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 345/1, 345/2, 345/3, 345/132, 345/169, 364/514
• US Class Current: 345/1.2
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/00 Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/002 Specific input/output arrangements not covered by G06F3/01 - G06F3/16 other optical apparatus G02B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1097 Optical sensing of electronic memory record carriers, such as interrogation of RFIDs with an additional optical interface

Abstract

The invention includes systems and methods for calibrating bit transmission rates in a computer system which uses selected raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial data transmission to an external receiving device. A system in accordance with the invention includes a data processor and a frame-scanning display device having a total number of available raster lines per display frame. The computer also has an internal timer which is set to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency. The data processor is programmed to count the number of timing signals and the number of frame scans of the frame-scanning display device which occur during a selected measurement period. The selected measurement period is preferably defined by the occurrence of a predetermined number of frame scans. The data processor is further programmed to calculate a frame scan period of the frame-scanning display device based upon the predetermined frequency of the timing signals, the predetermined number of timing signals, and the number of frame scans counted while counting the predetermined number of timing signals. The frame scan frequency is used to determine the correct spacing of the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines. This spacing establishes a desired serial transmission bit rate to the external receiving device.

Claims

1. In a computer system which uses selected data transmission raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial bit transmission to an external receiving device, wherein the data transmission raster lines are selected from a total number of available raster lines per display frame, a method of calibrating the spacing of the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines to establish a desired serial transmission bit rate, the method comprising the following steps:

setting an internal timer of the computer system to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency;

counting the number of the timing signals which occur during a selected measurement period;

counting the number of frame scans of frame-scanning display device which occur during the selected measurement period;

spacing the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines in relationship to the counted number of timing signals and the counted number of frame scans, said spacing establishing the desired serial transmission rate to the external receiving device.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the frame-scanning display device has a frame scan frequency, the setting step further comprising setting the internal timer to generate the timing signals at a frequency that is significantly greater than the frame scan frequency.

3. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the frame-scanning display device has a frame scan frequency, the frequency of the timing signals being at least ten times greater than the frame scan frequency.

4. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein:

the selected measurement period is defined by the occurrence of a predetermined number of frame scans;

the predetermined number of frame scans is at least 250.

5. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the selected measurement period is defined by the occurrence of a predetermined number of frame scans.

6. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of spacing the data transmission raster lines comprises dividing the counted number of timing signals by the product of the counted number of framescans and the frequency of the timing signals.

7. A method as recited in claim 1 and further comprising:

deriving a frame scan period of the frame-scanning display device based upon the predetermined frequency of the timing signals, the counted number of timing signals, and the counted number of frame scans;

adjusting the derived frame scan period by a predetermined factor to account for a vertical retrace period of the frame-scanning display device.

8. In a computer system which uses selected data transmission raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial bit transmission to an external receiving device, wherein the data transmission raster lines are selected from a total number of available raster lines per display frame, a method of calibrating the spacing of the data transmission raster lines relative each other within the total number of available raster lines to establish a desired serial transmission bit rate, the method comprising the following steps:

setting an internal timer of the computer system to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency;

counting the number of the timing signals which occur during a selected measurement period;

counting the number of frame scans of the frame-scanning display device which occur during the selected measurement period;

deriving a frame scan period of the frame-scanning display device based upon the predetermined frequency of the timing signals, the counted number of timing signals, and the counted number of frame scans;

deriving a raster line period by dividing the derived frame scan period by the total number of available raster lines per display frame; and

spacing the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines in relationship to the raster line period, said spacing establishing the desired serial transmission rate to the external receiving device.

9. A method as recited in claim 8 and further comprising adjusting the derived frame scan period by a predetermined factor to account for a vertical retrace period of the frame-scanning display device.

10. A method as recited in claim 8 and further comprising adjusting the derived frame scan period by a predetermined factor to account for a vertical retrace period of the frame-scanning display device, wherein the predetermined factor is equal to approximately 10% of the derived frame scan period.

11. A method as recited in claim 8 wherein the predetermined frequency is at least 1000 timing signals per second.

12. A method as recited in claim 8 wherein selected measurement period is defined by the occurrence of a predetermined number of frame scans, the predetermined number of frame scans being equal to at least 500.

13. A method as recited in claim 8 wherein the step of counting the number of frame scans includes monitoring a vertical refresh register associated with the frame-scanning display device.

14. A computer system which uses selected data transmission raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial bit transmission to an external receiving device, the computer system comprising:

a data processor;

a frame-scanning display device having a total number of available raster lines per display frame;

an internal timer which is set to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency;

the data processor being programmed to count the number of timing signals and the number of frame scans of the frame-scanning display device which occur during a selected measurement period;

the data processor being further programmed to space the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines as they appear on the frame-scanning display device based upon the predetermined frequency of the timing signals, the counted number of timing signals, and the counted number of frame scans, said spacing establishing a desired serial transmission bit rate to the external receiving device.

15. A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein the frame-scanning display device has a frame scan frequency, the frequency of the timing signals being significantly greater than the frame scan frequency.

16. A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein the frame-scanning display device has a frame scan frequency, the frequency of the timing signals being at least ten times greater than the frame scan frequency.

17. A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein the selected measurement period is defined by the occurrence of a predetermined number of frame scans, the predetermined number of frame scans being equal to at least 250.

18. A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein the data processor calculates a frame scan period by dividing the counted number of timing signals by a product of the predetermined frequency of the timing signals and the counted number of frame scans.

19. A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein:

the data processor calculates a frame scan period by dividing the counted number of timing signals by a product of the predetermined frequency of the timing signals and the counted number of frame scans;

the data processor determines spacing of the data transmission raster lines by dividing the frame scan period by the total number of available raster lines per display frame to determine a raster line period.

20. A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein:

the data processor derives a frame scan period by dividing the counted number of timing signals by a product of the predetermined frequency of the timing signals and the counted number of frame scans;

the data processor is further programmed to adjust the derived frame scan period by a predetermined factor to account for a vertical retrace period of the frame-scanning display device.

21. A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein the data processor counts the number of frame scans by monitoring a vertical refresh register associated with the frame-scanning display device.

22. A computer system which uses selected data transmission raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial bit transmission to an external receiving device, the computer system comprising:

a data processor;

a frame-scanning display device having a total number of available raster lines per display frame;

an internal timer which is set to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency;

the data processor being programmed to count the number of timing signals and the number of frame scans of the frame-scanning display device which occur during a selected measurement period;

the data processor being further programmed to derive a frame scan period of the frame-scanning display device by dividing the counted number of timing signals by a product of the predetermined frequency of the timing signals and the counted number of frame scans;

the data processor being further programmed to derive a raster line period by dividing the derived frame scan period by the total number of available raster lines per display frame;

the data processor being further programmed to space the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines as they appear on the frame-scanning display device in relationship to the derived frame scan period, said spacing establishing a desired serial transmission bit rate to the external receiving device.

23. A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the data processor is further programmed to adjust the derived frame scan period by a predetermined factor to account for a vertical retrace period of the frame-scanning display device.

24. A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the data processor is further programmed to adjust the derived frame scan period by a predetermined factor to account for a vertical retrace period of the frame-scanning display device, wherein the predetermined factor is equal to approximately 10% of the derived frame scan period.

25. A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the predetermined frequency is at least 1000 timing signals per second.

26. A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the selected measurement period is defined by the occurrence of a predetermined number of frame scans, the predetermined number of frame scans being equal to at least 500.

27. A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the computer system further comprises a vertical refresh register associated with the frame-scanning display device, the data processor being programmed to count frame scans by monitoring the vertical refresh register.