Real time correlation meter

• US 5,594,934 A
• Filed: 09/21/1994
• Issued: 01/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nielsen Company (US), LLC
• Original Assignee: ACNielsen Corporation (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Inventors: Cook, Barry P., Lu, Daozheng
• Primary Examiner(s): Harvey, David E.
• Application Number:
  US08/309,804
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 348/1-5, 455/2, 358/84
• US Class Current: 725/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/372 Programme
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/40 for identifying broadcast time
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/43 for identifying broadcast channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/45 for identifying users
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/58 of audio determination or detection of speech characteristics in general G10L25/00; speech recognition in general G10L15/00

Abstract

A correlation meter is disclosed for determining tuning status of a tunable receiver. The correlation meter receives an output of the tunable receiver, such as an acoustic audio output of the tunable receiver. An analog to digital converter converts the output of the tunable receiver to a digital sample side representation. An antenna or other signal collector receives reference side representations corresponding to channels to which the tunable receiver may be tuned. The correlation meter correlates the digital sample side representation and the reference side representations as the reference side representations are received by the correlation meter in order to determine the tuning status of the tunable receiver.

Claims

1. A correlation meter comprising:

first receiving means for receiving an output of a tunable receiver and for providing a sample side representation, wherein the sample side representation represents a pattern of the output of the tunable receiver;

second receiving means for receiving a plurality of reference side representations from a single remote source of reference side representations, wherein the reference side representations represent a plurality of patterns corresponding to signals carried by a plurality of channels to which the tunable receiver may be tuned; and

,

correlating means for correlating the sample side representation and the reference side representations substantially as the reference side representations are received by the second receiving means and for thereby determining a tuning status of the tunable receiver.

2. The correlation meter of claim 1 wherein the reference side representations are sequentially correlated to the sample side representation substantially as the reference side representations are received by the second receiving means.

3. The correlation meter of claim 2 wherein the reference side representations are time division multiplexed.

4. The correlation meter of claim 3 wherein the second receiving means comprises an antenna for receiving a transmission from which the reference side representations can be extracted.

5. The correlation meter of claim 2 wherein the reference side representations are digital reference side representations, wherein the sample side representation is a digital sample side representation, and wherein the correlating means comprises processing means for correlating the digital sample side representation and the digital reference side representations in order to determine the tuning status of the tunable receiver.

6. The correlation meter of claim 2 wherein the correlation meter is a portable correlation meter.

7. The correlation meter of claim 2 wherein the correlation meter is a fixed location correlation meter.

8. The correlation meter of claim 2 wherein the output of the tunable receiver is a video output, and wherein the first receiving means comprises means or receiving the video output of the tunable receiver.

9. The correlation meter of claim 8 wherein the means for receiving the video output comprises a light receiving means for receiving light emitted by the tunable receiver.

10. The correlation meter of claim 8 wherein the means for receiving the video output comprises an electrical connector for connecting a video output jack of the tunable receiver to the correlation meter.

11. The correlation meter of claim 2 wherein the output of the tunable receiver is an audio output, and wherein the first receiving means comprises means for receiving the audio output of the tunable receiver.

12. The correlation meter of claim 11 wherein the audio output is an acoustic output, and wherein the first receiving means comprises transducing means for transducing the acoustic output of the tunable receiver into an electrical signal.

13. The correlation meter of claim 11 wherein the means for receiving the audio output comprises an electrical connector for connecting an audio output jack of the tunable receiver to the correlation meter.

14. The correlation meter of claim 11 wherein the second receiving means comprises an antenna for receiving a transmission from which the reference side representations can be extracted.

15. A real time tunable receiver monitoring system comprising:

first means for receiving a plurality of transmission signals carried by a plurality of corresponding channels, wherein the channels correspond to channels to which a tunable receiver may be tuned;

second means coupled to the first means for generating a plurality of reference side representations based upon the transmission signals received by the first means, wherein each reference side representation represents a pattern of a corresponding transmission signal and includes an identifier identifying a corresponding source or channel;

third means coupled to the second means for transmitting the reference side representations;

fourth means for receiving the reference side representations;

fifth means for receiving an output of a tunable receiver and for providing a sample side representation of the output, wherein the sample side representation represents a pattern of the output; and

,

correlating means coupled to the fourth and fifth means for correlating the sample side representation and the reference side representations and for thereby determining a tuning status of the tunable receiver, wherein the reference side representations are correlated by the correlating means to the sample side representation substantially in real time.

16. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 15 wherein the reference side representations are sequentially correlated to the sample side representation substantially as the reference side representations are received by the second receiving means.

17. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 16 wherein the reference side representations are time division multiplexed.

18. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 17 wherein the fourth means comprises an antenna for receiving a transmission from which the reference side representations can be extracted.

19. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 16 wherein the reference side representations are digital reference side representations, wherein the sample side representation is a digital sample side representation, and wherein the correlating means comprises processing means for correlating the digital sample side representation and the digital reference side representations in order to determine the tuning status of the tunable receiver.

20. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 16 wherein the fourth and fifth means and the correlating means comprises a portable correlation meter.

21. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 16 wherein the fourth and fifth means and the correlating means comprises a fixed location correlation meter.

22. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 16 wherein the output of the tunable receiver is a video output, and wherein the fifth means comprises means for receiving the video output of the tunable receiver.

23. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 22 wherein the means for receiving the video output comprises a light receiving means for receiving light emitted by the tunable receiver.

24. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 22 wherein the means for receiving the video output comprises an electrical connector for connecting a video output jack of the tunable receiver to the correlation meter.

25. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 16 wherein the output of the tunable receiver is an audio output, and wherein the fifth means comprises means for receiving the audio output of the tunable receiver.

26. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 25 wherein the audio output is an acoustic output, and wherein the fifth means comprises transducing means for transducing the acoustic output of the tunable receiver into an electrical signal.

27. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 25 wherein the means for receiving the audio output comprises an electrical connector for connecting an audio output jack of the tunable receiver to the correlation meter.

28. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 25 wherein the fourth means comprises an antenna for receiving a transmission from which the reference side representations can be extracted.

29. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 16 wherein the first means comprises tuning means for tuning to at least some of the channels to which the tunable receiver may be tuned.

30. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 29 wherein the third means comprises modulating means for modulating a carrier based upon the reference side representations.

31. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 29 wherein the second means comprises digitizing means for digitizing the transmission signals received by the first means.

32. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 31 wherein the second means comprises a processor which is arranged to process the digitized transmission signals.

33. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 31 wherein the second means comprises converting means for converting the digitized and processed transmission signals into modulation signals.

34. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 33 wherein the third means comprises mixing means for mixing the modulation signals with a carrier in order to modulate the carrier.

35. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 34 wherein the fourth means comprises demodulating means for receiving the modulated carrier and for demodulating the received modulated carrier in order to produce the reference side representations from the modulated carrier.

36. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 35 wherein the fourth means comprises means for converting the demodulated modulated carrier to digital reference side representations.

37. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 36 wherein the fifth means comprises means for converting the output of a tunable receiver to a digital sample side representation.

38. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 37 wherein the correlating means comprises a processor which is arranged for correlating the digital sample side representation and the digital reference side representations in order to determine the tuning status of the tunable receiver.

39. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 38 wherein the reference side representations are time division multiplexed.

40. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 39 wherein the third means comprises an antenna which is arranged to transmit the modulated carrier over the air.

41. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 40 wherein the fourth means comprises an antenna which is arranged to receive the modulated carrier transmitted by the third means.

42. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 41 wherein the output of the monitored receiver is an acoustic output, and wherein the fifth means comprises transducing means for transducing the acoustic output of the tunable receiver into an electrical signal.

43. The real time tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 42 wherein the electrical signal is a sample side analog electrical signal, and wherein the fifth means comprises means for converting the sample side analog electrical signal to the digital sample side representation.

44. A portable correlation meter comprising:

a microphone, wherein the microphone is arranged to receive an acoustic audio output of a tunable receiver, wherein the microphone is arranged to transduce the acoustic audio output into an electrical signal, and wherein the microphone is arranged to provide the electrical signal as a sample side representation;

an antenna, wherein the antenna is arranged to receive a carrier which is modulated with a plurality of multiplexed reference side representations corresponding to a plurality of channels to which the tunable receiver may be tuned;

a receiver coupled to the antenna, wherein the receiver is arranged to demodulate the modulated carrier in order to extract the multiplexed reference side representations therefrom; and

,

a processor coupled to the microphone and to the receiver, wherein the processor is arranged to correlate the sample side representation and the multiplexed reference side representations substantially as the multiplexed reference side representations are received by the antenna in order to determine a tuning status of the tunable receiver.

45. The portable correlation meter of claim 44 wherein the microphone includes an analog to digital converter, wherein the analog to digital converter is arranged to convert the electrical signal to a digital sample side representation, and wherein the processor is arranged to correlate the digital sample side representation and the reference side representations.

46. The portable correlation meter of claim 45 wherein the processor includes an analog to digital converter, wherein the analog to digital converter of the processor is arranged to produce digital reference side representations, and wherein the processor is arranged to correlate the digital sample side representation and the digital reference side representations.

47. The portable correlation meter of claim 44 wherein the processor is arranged to sequentially correlate the reference side representations with the sample side representations substantially as the reference side representations are received.

48. A tunable receiver monitoring system comprising:

a reference signature generator including

reference signature extracting means for extracting reference signatures from a plurality of corresponding channels, wherein the channels correspond to channels to which a tunable receiver may be tuned, and

reference signature transmitting means for transmitting the reference signatures; and

,

a receiver monitor, the receiver monitor being located remotely from the reference signature processor and including

reference signature receiving means for receiving the transmitted reference signatures from the reference signature transmitting means,

sample signature extracting means for extracting a sample signature from an output of a tunable receiver to be monitored, the output corresponding to a channel to which the tunable receiver is tuned, and

correlating means coupled to the reference signature receiving means and to the sample signature extracting means for correlating the sample signature and the reference signatures substantially in real time in order to determine a tuning status of the tunable receiver.

49. The tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 48 wherein the reference signature transmitting means transmits the reference signatures over the air.

50. The tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 48 wherein the reference signature transmitting means transmits the reference signatures over a cable.

51. The tunable receiver monitoring system of claim 48 wherein the correlating means is arranged to sequentially correlate the reference signature with the sample signature substantially in real time.

52. A correlation meter comprising:

first receiving means for receiving an output of a tunable receiver and for providing a sample side signature, wherein the sample side signature represents a pattern of the output of the tunable receiver;

second receiving means for receiving a transmission signal transmitted by a remote source, the transmission signal including a plurality of reference side signatures extracted and mixed from a corresponding plurality of channels, wherein the channels correspond to channels to which the tunable receiver may be tuned; and

,

correlating means for correlating the sample side signature and the reference side signatures of the transmission signal substantially as the transmission signal is received by the second receiving means and for thereby determining a tuning status of the tunable receiver.

53. The correlation meter of claim 52 wherein each reference side signature includes an identification code identifying a source of its corresponding reference side signature.

54. The correlation meter of claim 53 wherein the source is a program, and wherein each identification code identifies a corresponding program from which its corresponding reference signature was extracted.

55. The correlation meter of claim 53 wherein the source is a channel, and wherein each identification code identifies a corresponding channel from which its corresponding reference signature was extracted.