Bone marrow biopsy needle

• US 5,595,186 A
• Filed: 03/08/1995
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nitinol Medical Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Alan I. Rubinstein, Daniel B. Rubinstein
• Inventors: Olah, Andrew M., Rubinstein, Alan, Olah, Emery
• Primary Examiner(s): Tucker, Guy V.
• Application Number:
  US08/400,857
• Time in Patent Office: 685 Days
• Field of Search: 606/207, 606/206, 606/205, 606/210, 606/167, 606/170, 128/754, 128/751, 128/753, 128/749
• US Class Current: 600/567
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/025 for taking bone, bone marrow or cartilage samples
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0266 means for severing sample
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2010/0258 Marrow samples
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/32004 having a laterally movable cutting member at its most distal end which remains within the contours of said end

Abstract

A bone marrow biopsy needle includes an outer tube having a lumen extending therethrough which narrows at the distal end of the outer tube. An inner tube is slidable through the lumen of the outer tube and includes a pair of pincers at its distal end. As the inner tube is slid through the lumen of the outer tube, the pincers will encounter the narrowed portion of the lumen and as the pincers extend beyond an opening at the distal end of the outer tube, the pincers close upon themselves, and in this manner the pincers can grasp a biopsy core from bone marrow of a patient. The pincers may have sharpened edges and/or have their edges bent radially inwardly so as to enhance the cutting of the biopsy core from the bone marrow.

Claims

1. A bone marrow biopsy needle for removing bone marrow from a patient, comprising in combination:

an outer tube member having a lumen therein, a proximal end and a distal end and an opening at said distal end, said lumen narrows proximate to the opening; and

an inner tube member adapted to be slidable in said lumen of said outer tube member, said inner tube member having pincers at a distal end thereof, said pincers capable of being slidable in said outer tube member, said pincers capable of closing by flexing relative to said inner tube it and said inner tube slide in the direction from the proximal end to the distal end of said outer tube and engage the narrowed lumen proximate to said opening of said outer tube member, and thereby said pincers being adaptable to grasp a biopsy core when said needle is inserted into the bone marrow of a patient.

2. A bone marrow biopsy needle as in claim 1, wherein said pincers include two opposed blades being tapered at their distal ends.

3. A bone marrow biopsy needle as in claim 1, wherein said pincers being tweezer-like in structure.

4. A bone marrow biopsy needle as in claim 1, wherein said pincers has sharp edges, and thereby being capable of enhancing the cutting of a biopsy core from the bone marrow of a patient.

5. A bone marrow biopsy need as in claim 1, wherein said pincers have edges being bent radially inwardly, and thereby capable of enhancing the cutting of a biopsy core from the bone marrow of a patient.

6. A bone marrow biopsy needle as in claim 1, wherein the distal end of said outer tube member being tapered.

7. A bone marrow biopsy need as in claim 1, wherein said inner tube member and said pincers being unitary in structure.

8. A bone marrow biopsy needle as in claim 1, wherein along an axis of the inner tube member, said pincers being narrower than the remaining portion of said inner tube member so as to be able to pass through the narrowed position of said lumen of said outer tube member.

9. A bone marrow biopsy needle as in claim 1, wherein said inner tube member having a lumen therethrough.

10. A method of removing a biopsy core of a patient using said bone marrow biopsy needle of claim 1, comprising the steps of:

inserting said outer tube and said inner tube into a patient;

grasping with said pincers of said inner tube a biopsy core of bone marrow;

closing said pincers about said biopsy core of bone marrow by sliding said pincers through the narrowed lumen of said outer tube; and

cutting off said biopsy core of bone marrow.

11. A method of removing a biopsy core of bone marrow as in claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

rotating said outer tube and said inner tube to ensure the cutting off of said biopsy core of bone marrow.

12. A bone marrow biopsy needle as in claim 1, wherein said pincers are capable of closing as it extends from said opening of the outer tube member, and said pincers are capable of grasping a biopsy core forward of said distal end said outer tube member.