Condition tester for a battery

• US 5,596,278 A
• Filed: 09/08/1995
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gillette Company (The Procter & Gamble Company)
• Original Assignee: Duracell Incorporated (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lin, Lifun
• Primary Examiner(s): Regan, Maura K.
• Application Number:
  US08/524,960
• Time in Patent Office: 501 Days
• Field of Search: 324/435, 324/94, 429/91, 429/92, 429/93, 340/636
• US Class Current: 324/435
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/488 Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A condition indicator assembly (tester) for determining the condition of a main cell, e.g. a battery, is disclosed. The condition indicator assembly may comprise an electrochemical indicator cell connected in series to a auxiliary cell. The indicator cell and auxiliary cell each have an anode, cathode and electromotive force (e.m.f.) of its own. The condition indicator assembly may be permanently connected in parallel to the terminals of a main cell being tested. The condition indicator assembly is thin enough that it may be interated into a label for the main cell. As the main cell discharges, the indicator cell anode clears proportionally to the discharge of one of the electrodes of the main cell to provide a continuous visually discernible indication of the state of charge of the main cell.

Claims

1. A condition indicator assembly for determining the state of charge of an electrochemical power source to be tested, said condition indicator assembly comprising an indicator cell and a label attached to the electrochemical power source, said indicator cell being integrated into said label, said indicator cell comprising an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte, said electrolyte electrically contacting at least a portion of both said anode and cathode, wherein said indicator cell has an electromotive force (e.m.f.) of its own and wherein at least a portion of one of said electrodes of the indicator cell is visible, said condition indicator assembly further comprising an auxiliary cell being a power generating electrochemical cell comprising an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte contacting at least a portion of said auxiliary cell anode and cathode, wherein one of the anode and cathode of the auxiliary cell is electrically connected to one of the anode and cathode of the indicator cell and wherein the remaining electrode of the auxiliary cell and the remaining electrode of the indicator cell are adapted to be electrically connected in parallel to the electrochemical power source.

2. The condition indicator assembly of claim 1 wherein said condition indicator assembly has a thickness of between about 2 and 100 mils (0.05 and 2.5 mm).

3. The condition indicator assembly of claim 1 wherein the anode and cathode of the indicator cell comprises different electrochemically active materials.

4. The condition indicator assembly of claim 1 wherein the open circuit voltage of the condition indicator assembly is similar to the open circuit voltage of said electrochemical power source.

5. The condition indicator assembly of claim 1 wherein the open circuit voltage of said condition indicator assembly is within about 300 millivolts of the open circuit voltage of said electrochemical power source.

6. The combination of a battery and a battery condition indicator assembly for determining the state of charge of said battery;

wherein said battery comprises a casing, a negative terminal, and a positive terminal and said condition indicator assembly is integrated into a label attached to said battery;

wherein said indicator assembly comprises an indicator cell comprising an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, said electrolyte electrically contacting at least a portion of both said anode and cathode of the indicator cell;

wherein said indicator cell has an electromotive force (e.m.f.) of its own and at least a portion of one of said anode and cathode of the indicator cell is visible;

wherein said condition indicator assembly further comprises an auxiliary cell being a power generating electrochemical cell comprising an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte contacting at least a portion of said auxiliary cell anode and cathode;

wherein one of the anode and cathode of the auxiliary cell is electrically connected to one of the anode and cathode of the indicator cell;

wherein the remaining electrode of the auxiliary cell and the remaining electrode of the indicator cell are electrically connected in parallel to the battery terminals; and

wherein during discharge of said battery reaction begins in said visible electrode of said indicator cell and continues to remote regions thereof.

7. The combination of claim 6 wherein the cell condition indicator assembly has a thickness of between about 2 and 100 mils (0.05 and 2.5 mm).

8. The combination of claim 6 wherein the anode and cathode of the indicator cell comprises different electrochemically active material.

9. The combination of claim 6 wherein the anode and cathode of the indicator cell are laterally spaced apart so that no portion of the indicator cell anode overlaps any portion of the electrolytic cell cathode.

10. The combination of claim 6 wherein the anode of said indicator cell comprises silver.

11. The combination of claim 10 wherein the cathode of said indicator cell comprises V₂ O₅.

12. The combination of claim 10 wherein the cathode of said indicator cell comprises lambda MnO₂.

13. The combination of claim 10 wherein the indicator cell electrolyte comprises lithium trifluoromethanesulfonylimide and silver trifluoromethanesulfonylimide.

14. The combination of claim 6 wherein the anode of the auxiliary cell comprises zinc and the cathode of auxiliary cell comprises manganese dioxide.

15. The combination of claim 6 wherein the anode of the auxiliary cell comprises lead and the cathode of auxiliary cell comprises manganese dioxide.