Passive visor antenna

• US 5,596,316 A
• Filed: 03/29/1995
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Daimay North America Automotive Engineering Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Prince (Wellman Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Honeck, Brian S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Holloway, III, Edwin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/412,970
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.03, 340/825.22, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 341/176
• US Class Current: 343/713
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3266 using the mirror of the vehicle

Abstract

A visor or other vehicle housing of the present invention RF couples signals from a remote RF garage door opening transmitter located in a visor, for example, to a 1/4 wave passive antenna, which in the preferred embodiment includes a thin foil strip extending along the longitudinal length of the visor. Such an antenna thereby creates an improved radiation pattern having improved radiation strength in the forward facing direction of the vehicle.

Claims

1. A vehicle visor comprising:

a visor body having an exterior surface, said body including a recess for receiving an RF transmitter;

a strip of conductive material mounted to said exterior surface of said visor body in proximity to said recess for defining a passive radiator; and

an upholstery covering said visor body and strip of conductive material.

2. The visor as defined in claim 1 wherein said strip extends across said recess.

3. The visor as defined in claim 2 wherein said strip is adhesively attached to said exterior surface of said visor body.

4. The visor as defined in claim 3 wherein said strip extends along the longitudinal axis of said visor body.

5. The visor as defined in claim 4 wherein said strip comprises aluminum tape.

6. The visor as defined in claim 5 wherein said tape has a width of from about 1/2 to 2 inches.

7. The visor as defined in claim 6 wherein said tape has a thickness of from about 0.008 to 0.040 inches.

8. The visor as defined in claim 1 wherein said strip is cut to a length corresponding to 1/4 wavelength of RF energy at a frequency of about 286 MHz.

9. The visor as defined in claim 1 and further including an RF transmitter positioned in said recess.

10. The visor as defined in claim 1 and including a transmitter positioned in said recess, said transmitter being programmable to the RF frequency, modulation scheme and code of an existent remote control RF transmitter employed for actuating garage door opening mechanisms.

11. The visor as defined in claim 10 wherein said transmitter includes three separately programmable channels.

12. A vehicle visor and a passive antenna comprising:

a visor body having an exterior surface, said body including a bracket for mounting said visor body to a vehicle;

an RF transmitter mounted to said visor body and including a built-in antenna;

a passive radiating antenna mounted to said exterior surface of said visor body and RF coupled to said built-in antenna of said transmitter; and

an upholstery covering said visor body and strip of conductive material.

13. The visor as defined in claim 12 wherein said passive radiator comprises a 1/4 wavelength antenna for the frequency of said RF transmitter.

14. The visor as defined in claim 13 wherein said visor body includes a recess for receiving said transmitter.

15. The visor as defined in claim 14 wherein said RF transmitter includes a generally rectangular housing having an outer surface substantially flush with said exterior surface of said visor when said housing is mounted within said visor recess.

16. The visor as defined in claim 15 wherein said antenna comprises a strip of conductive material adhesively attached to the surface of said visor body and extending along the longitudinal axis of said visor body.

17. The visor as defined in claim 16 wherein said antenna extends in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of said transmitter housing.

18. The visor as defined in claim 17 wherein said antenna comprises aluminum tape.

19. The visor as defined in claim 18 wherein said tape has a width of from about 1/2 to 2 inches.

20. The visor as defined in claim 19 wherein said tape has a thickness of from about 0.008 to 0.040 inches.

21. The visor as defined in claim 20 wherein said transmitter is a programmable RF frequency transmitter.

22. The visor as defined in claim 21 wherein said transmitter is programmable to the RF frequency, modulation scheme and code of an existent remote control transmitter employed for actuating garage door opening mechanisms.

23. The visor as defined in claim 22 wherein said transmitter includes three separately programmable channels.