Averaging green values for green photosites in electronic cameras

• US 5,596,367 A
• Filed: 02/23/1996
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Hamilton, Jr., John F., Adams, Jr., James E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burgess, Glenton B.
• Application Number:
  US08/606,178
• Time in Patent Office: 333 Days
• Field of Search: 348/272, 348/266, 348/277, 348/242, 348/273, 348/276
• US Class Current: 348/272
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2209/046 Colour interpolation to calculate the missing colour values
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/843 Demosaicing, e.g. interpolating colour pixel values
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/134 based on three different wavelength filter elements

Abstract

Apparatus described for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having red, green, and blue color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location. An arrangement is disclosed for averaging existing green values for green photosite locations which includes structure for storing the digitized image signal, defining green classifiers based upon adding the Laplacian second-order values, and the gradient values to define a classsifier, and modifying a measured green pixel based upon adjacent pixel classifiers. The apparatus further includes structure for determining which classifiers represent a pixel neighborhood of slowly changing scene detail, and replacing the measured green values for a green photosite location with an average of surrounding predicted green pixels as a function of the number of classifiers which are below a predetermined value.

Claims

1. In apparatus for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having red, green, and blue color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location, means for averaging existing green pixel values for green photosite locations comprising:

means for storing the digitized image signal;

means responsive to the stored digital image signal for producing Laplacian second-order values and gradient values;

means for defining green classifier values based upon adding the Laplacian second-order values, and the gradient values to define a classifier;

means for modifying a measured green pixel value based upon adjacent pixel classifier values including;

(i) means for determining which classifier values represent a pixel neighborhood of slowly changing scene detail; and

(ii) means for replacing the measured green pixel values for a green photosite location with an average of surrounding predicted green pixel values as a function of the number of classifiers which are below a predetermined value.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein for each green photosite location classifiers are determined for at least four neighboring green pixels and wherein at least two of the classifiers are below the predetermined value.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the predetermined value is 25 when green pixel values are represented by a digital range corresponding from 0 to 255.

4. In apparatus for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having red, green, and blue color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location, means for averaging existing green pixel values for green photosite locations comprising:

means for storing the digitized image signal;

means responsive to the stored digital image signal for producing Laplacian second-order and gradient values;

means for defining green classifier values based upon adding the Laplacian second-order values, and the gradient values and color difference bias values to define a classifier;

means for modifying a measured green pixel value based upon adjacent pixel classifier values including;

(i) means for determining which classifier values represent a pixel neighborhood of slowly changing scene detail; and

(ii) means for replacing the measured green pixel values for a green photosite location with an average of surrounding predicted green pixel values as a function of the number of classifiers which are below the predetermined value.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein for each green photosite location classifiers are determined for at least four neighboring green pixels and wherein at least two of the classifiers are below the predetermined value.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the predetermined value is 25 when green pixel values are represented by a digital range corresponding from 0 to 255.