Uneven surface image transfer apparatus

• US 5,596,454 A
• Filed: 10/28/1994
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Imprivata Incorporated
• Original Assignee: SAFLINK Corp.
• Inventors: Hebert, Ray
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Papalas, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US08/332,548
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 382/124, 382/126, 382/127, 385/33, 385/146, 356/71, 250/227.11, 359/726, 359/727, 359/728, 359/729, 359/730, 359/731
• US Class Current: 359/726
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 17/0848 off-axis or unobscured systems in which not all of the mirrors share a common axis of rotational symmetry, e.g. at least one of the mirrors is warped, tilted or decentered with respect to the other elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 17/086 wherein the system is made of a single block of optical material, e.g. solid catadioptric systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1324 by using geometrical optics, e.g. using prisms G06V40/1312 takes precedence

Abstract

Enhanced performance of an uneven surface image transfer apparatus is provided by using a well-defined convergent field of illumination that is nominally focussed at the stop of an imaging lens. An integrated optical system exhibiting such enhanced performance includes an aspheric illuminating lens that directs radiant energy onto a presentation platen from which fingerprint or bar code images are transferred to an external image sensing device, such as a charged coupled device chip. An evanescent wave image is totally internally reflected (TIR) off of the platen along an optical path including a plurality of TIR surfaces to achieve a predetermined optical path length. One or more of the TIR surfaces may be curved to reduce or eliminate astigmatism and geometric distortion. An aspheric imaging lens having a split-axis aperture stop transfers the image rays to the image sensing device. The split axis aperture stop has its stop axes on opposite sides of the nominal focal point of the aspheric illuminating lens. The image transfer apparatus has utility with surfaces that are uneven in the sense that there is coded image data in the form of spatial or intensity contrasts, such as bar codes.

Claims

1. An optical plate for transferring an image from a platen thereon to an external image sensing device, the platen comprising a totally internally reflecting object contact surface for creating evanescent wave image rays, the optical plate comprising:

an aspheric illuminating lens for illuminating the platen with light from a radiation source, the aspheric illuminating lens having a nominal focus point;

a first reflecting surface positioned on one side of the nominal focus point;

a second reflecting surface positioned on another side of the nominal focus point; and

an imaging lens having a nominal aperture stop, the imaging lens being positioned so that the nominal aperture stop is located at the nominal focus point of the illuminating lens, the imaging lens receiving the evanescent wave image rays from the platen as reflected from the first and second reflecting surfaces and transferring same to a location external to the optical plate.

2. The optical plate as in claim 1, wherein the first reflecting surface includes stop down means for stopping down light in a first direction and the second reflecting surface includes stop down means for stopping down light in a second direction, whereby an object placed on the platen is sharply focussed at a location external to the optical plate.

3. The optical plate as in claim 2, wherein the first and second directions are orthoganol.

4. The optical plate as in claim 3, wherein the first and second reflecting surfaces are in different planes.

5. The optical plate as in claim 1, wherein the first reflecting surface has a planar surface configuration.

6. The optical plate as in claim 1, wherein the second reflecting surface has a toroidal surface configuration.

7. The optical plate as in claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second surfaces includes a reflective coating.

8. The optical plate as in claim 1, further comprising additional reflective surfaces for increasing the optical path length sufficient to provide a preselected image magnification.

9. The optical plate as in claim 1, wherein each of the aspheric illuminating lens, the first reflecting surface, the second reflecting surface, and the imaging lens are integral to the optical plate.

10. The optical plate as in claim 1, wherein the aspheric imaging lens is positioned off-axis.

11. The optical plate as in claim 10, further comprising a third surface, the third surface being positioned on the one side of the nominal focus point, the second and third surfaces being toroidal in shape and having an optical power that is dominant a direction of propagation of the evanescent wave image rays so that the second and third surfaces operate in conjunction with the off-axis aspheric imaging lens to reduce geometric distortion and astigmatism at a location external to the optical plate.

12. In combination with the optical plate of claim 1, the platen of the optical plate having an image transfer surface, the combination further comprising;

a radiation source disposed substantially normal to the platen and below the image transfer surface; and

a linear prismatic element adapted to reflectively transfer image rays from an object in the vicinity of the image transfer surface to the first and second reflecting surfaces and the imaging lens free of the aspheric illuminating lens.

13. The combination of claim 12, wherein the linear prismatic element is mounted to the optical plate at a refractive transmission angle.

14. The combination of claim 12, further comprising an external image sensing device.

15. The combination of claim 14, wherein the external image sensing device is a linear CCD.

16. The combination of claim 14, wherein the external image sensing device is an image array sensor CCD, the combination further comprising reset means for resetting the image sensing device prior to its scanning the entire image sensor array so that it only scans an area sufficient to receive image rays transferred from the linear prismatic elements.

17. An optical plate illuminated by light from a radiation source, comprising:

a platen having a totally internally reflecting object contact surface for creating evanescent wave image rays;

an aspheric illuminating lens for illuminating the platen with light from the radiation source, the aspheric illuminating lens having a nominal focus point;

a first planar surface for reflecting the evanescent wave image rays from the platen;

a first toroidal surface for reflecting the evanescent wave image rays from the first planar surface;

a second planar surface positioned on one side of the nominal focus point for reflecting the evanescent wave image rays from the first toroidal surface;

a second toroidal surface positioned on another side of the nominal focus point for reflecting the evanescent wave image rays from the second planar surface; and

an imaging lens having a nominal aperture stop, the imaging lens being positioned so that the nominal aperture stop is located at the nominal focus point of the illuminating lens, the imaging lens receiving the evanescent wave image rays reflected from the second toroidal surface and transferring same to a location external to the optical plate.

18. The optical plate as in claim 17, wherein the evanescent wave image rays include contact point information regarding the points of contact of an object and the platen.

19. The optical plate as in claim 18, wherein the contact point information is one of a severely, attenuated evanescent wave image ray and an absence of an evanescent wave image ray.

20. The optical plate as in claim 17, wherein the aspheric imaging lens is positioned off-axis.

21. The optical plate as in claim 20, wherein the first and second toroidal surfaces have an optical power that is dominant a direction of propagation of the evanescent wave image rays so that the first and second toroidal surfaces operate in conjunction with the off-axis aspheric imaging lens to reduce geometric distortion and astigmatism at a location external to the optical plate.

22. In combination with a radiation source and an external imaging device, an optical plate for transferring an image from a platen thereon to an external image sensing device, the platen comprising a totally internally reflecting object contact surface for creating evanescent wave image rays, the platen being illuminated by light from the radiation source, the optical plate comprising:

an aspheric illuminating lens for illuminating the platen with light from the radiation source, the aspheric illuminating lens having a nominal focus point for converging the light from the radiation source;

a first reflecting surface positioned on one side of the nominal focus point;

a second reflecting surface positioned on another side of the nominal focus point; and

an imaging lens having a nominal aperture stop, the imaging lens being positioned so that the nominal aperture stop is located at the nominal focus point of the illuminating lens, the imaging lens receiving the evanescent wave image rays from the platen as reflected from the first and second reflecting surfaces and transferring same to the external image sensing device.

23. The optical plate as in claim 22, wherein the radiation source is aligned along the optical axis of the aspheric illuminating lens.

24. The combination as in claim 22, further comprising strobe means for intermittently illuminating the platen.

25. The combination as in claim 24, further comprising actuating means for actuating the external image sensing device and causing same to capture the evanescent wave image rays from the platen.

26. The combination as in claim 25, wherein the actuating means actuates the external image sensing device in synchronization with the intermittent illuminations of the platen.

27. The combination as in claim 22, further comprising shutter means for selectively shuttering the external image sensing device between open and closed positions.

28. The combination as in claim 27, further comprising actuating means for actuating the external image sensing device and causing same to capture the evanescent image rays from the platen.

29. The combination as in claim 28, wherein the actuating means actuates the external image sensing device in synchronization with the selective shutterings of the shutter means.

30. The optical plate as in claim 22, wherein the aspheric imaging lens is positioned off-axis.

31. The optical plate as in claim 30, further comprising a third surface, the third surface being positioned on the one side of the nominal focus point, the second and third surfaces being toroidal in shape and having an optical power that is dominant a direction of propagation of the evanescent wave image rays so that the second and third surfaces operate in conjunction with the off-axis aspheric imaging lens to reduce geometric distortion and astigmatism at the image sensing device.