System and method for simulating interference received by subscriber units in a spread spectrum communication network

• US 5,596,570 A
• Filed: 05/22/1996
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Soliman, Samir S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BLUM, RUSSELL
• Application Number:
  US08/651,310
• Time in Patent Office: 244 Days
• Field of Search: 370/17, 370/18, 370/19, 370/21, 370/22, 370/95.3, 455/33.1, 455/33.4, 455/50.1, 455/51.1, 455/54.1, 455/56.1, 455/67.3, 455/296, 455/297, 379/58, 379/59, 375/205, 375/206, 375/207, 375/208, 375/209, 375/210, 375/200
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/3912 Simulation models, e.g. distribution of spectral power density or received signal strength indicator [RSSI] for a given geographic region
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2628 using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA] H04B7/2618 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/267 taking into account the information rate

Abstract

A method and apparatus for simulating signal interference in one communication channel within a communication system, such as cellular or wireless subscriber telephone and/or data systems. The communication system may be of a cellular type in which users from a plurality of cells communicate information signals between one another using at least one base station and code division multiple access (CDMA) spread spectrum type communication signals. The base station is included in a first of the cells and has a transmitter from which information is transmitted to subscriber units over at least one communication channel. The disclosed method includes the step of determining a first composite signal energy associated with signal transmission from the base station transmitter over a first set of simulated communication channels. The simulation method further contemplates estimating a first average data rate for the first composite signal energy. Signal power transmitted over the one communication channel is adjusted in accordance with a first interference signal which is based on the first composite signal energy and first average data rate. In a preferred implementation, a determination is also made of a second composite signal energy associated with signal transmissions from base station transmitters in other cells over a second set of simulated communication channels. An estimate is also made of a second average data rate for the second composite signal energy to enable generation of a second interference signal.

Claims

1. A method for simulating signal interference in a communication system in which information is communicated over at least one communication channel, comprising the steps of:

determining a first composite signal energy for signal transmission within said communication system over a first set of simulated communication channels;

determining a first average data rate for said first composite signal energy; and

adjusting a level of signal energy transmitted over said at least one communication channel in response to a first interference signal which is based on said first composite signal energy and average data rate.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

determining a second composite signal energy associated with signal transmission over a second set of simulated communication channels;

determining a second average data rate for said second composite signal energy; and

generating a second interference signal based on said second composite signal energy and second average data rate.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of modifying said first interference signal in response to said second interference signal.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of generating said first interference signal according to the steps of:

generating a sequence of random variables; and

shaping the spectrum of said sequence of random variables by filtering them in accordance with a predetermined correlation function.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of scaling said sequence of random variables based on said first average data rate.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of shifting said sequence of random variables based on a magnitude of said first composite signal energy.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining a first average data rate comprises the step of establishing a set of data rates for users transmitting over said simulated communication system channels.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

determining a number of real traffic channels allocated to system subscribers for said communication system;

determining an equivalent number of communication channels to be simulated corresponding to a difference between said first set of simulated communication channels and said number of real traffic channels;

determining said first composite signal energy by estimating the sum of signal energy transmitted over said equivalent number of communication channels;

determining said first average data rate at which said signal energy is transmitted over said equivalent number of communication channels; and

generating a first interference signal with an energy based on said first composite signal energy and average data rate.

9. In a wireless communication system in which users communicate information signals between one another using at least one of a plurality of base stations that each include at least one base station transmitter that uses multiple access type communication signals to transfer information over at least one channel, a method for simulating signal interference power in at least said one channel, comprising the steps of:

determining a first composite signal energy for signal transmission within said communication system over a first set of simulated communication channels at least being serviced by said at least one base station;

determining a first average data rate for said first composite signal energy; and

generating a first interference signal having a signal energy based on said first composite signal energy and average data rate.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of transmitting said first interference signal over said at least one communication channel.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of providing said first interference signal as an input to at least one communication system user receiver serviced by said base station.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein said users communicate using code division multiple access (CDMA) spread spectrum type communication signals, and said base station and users are located in a first cell within the communication system, wherein the step of determining a first composite signal energy comprises the steps of:

determining an equivalent number of channels to be simulated which corresponds to a difference between a predetermined total number of desired channels in said first set and a number of real channels actually in use within said first cell; and

determining a composite signal energy by estimating a sum of signal energy which is transmitted over said equivalent number of simulated channels.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of determining a first average data rate comprises the step of determining a first data rate at which users transfer said composite signal energy over said equivalent number of simulated channels.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of monitoring the channels of said communication system to determine the number of real channels in use.

15. A method for simulating signal interference in a channel in a communication system in which information is communicated over at least one such communication channel, with said communication system including a first cell having a first base station transmitter from which information is transmitted over said communication channel, comprising the steps of:

determining an orthogonal signal energy associated with signal transmission at a first average data rate from said base station transmitter over a first set of simulated communication channels;

determining a non-orthogonal signal energy associated with signal transmission at a second average data rate from base station transmitters not located within said first cell; and

adjusting power of signal energy transmitted over at least said first communication channel in accordance with said orthogonal and non-orthogonal signal energies.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising the steps of:

generating a first interference signal with an energy based on said first composite orthogonal and non-orthogonal signal energies; and

transmitting said first interference signal over said at least one communication channel.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising the step of generating said first interference signal according to the steps of:

generating a sequence of random variables; and

shaping the spectrum of said sequence of random variables by filtering them in accordance with a predetermined correlation function.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of scaling said sequence of random variables based on said first average data rate.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein said communication system comprises a wireless telephone/data communication system in which remote users are located within a plurality of cells and communicate information signals to said base station located in said first cell using code division multiple access (CDMA) spread spectrum type communication signals.

20. A system for simulating signal interference in at least one communication channel in a communication system in which a base station in one cell communicates information signals with other users over such communication channels, comprising:

means for providing an electronic noise signal;

controller means for generating a noise intensity control signal based on a determination of signal energy transmitted by said base station over a first set of simulated channels; and

means for adjusting the energy of said noise signal in response to said noise intensity control signal.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein said controller means further comprises means for determining a first average data rate at which said signal energy is transmitted by said base station, and said controller means is configured to additionally base said noise intensity control signal generation in part on this determination.

22. The system of claim 20 further comprising means for transmitting said adjusted noise signal as a first interference signal in order to simulate transmissions made over said communication channel.

23. The system of claim 20 wherein said controller means comprises means for determining signal energy transmitted over other simulated channels within said communication system, and said controller means is configured to additionally base said noise intensity control signal generation in part on said signal energy transmitted over said other simulated channels.

24. The system of claim 23 further comprising means for transmitting a second interference signal in order to simulate transmissions made from other base stations.

25. The system of claim 20 wherein said communication system comprises a wireless telephone/data communication system in which users are located within a plurality of cells and communicate information signals to at least one base station which has a receiver and is located in a first cell, using code division multiple access (CDMA) spread spectrum type communication signals.

26. The system of claim 20 wherein said means for providing electronic noise comprises means for producing noise with a relatively uniform spectral density over a predetermined bandwidth.

27. The system of claim 20 wherein said controller means comprises:

means for generating a random Gaussian control process indicative of signal transmission over a first set of simulated communication channels, said control process based on first and second Gaussian processes corresponding to an average data rate and an average power fluctuation of said signal transmission;

means for filtering said electronic noise in accordance with said random Gaussian control process; and

means for transmitting said filtered electronic noise over said one communication channel.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein said controller means comprises:

means for generating a sequence of random variables, and

means for scaling said sequence of random variables based on said average data rate.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein said controller means further comprises means for shifting said sequence of random variables based on a magnitude of said first composite signal energy.

30. The system of claim 20 wherein said controller means is configured to generate said noise intensity control signal using random Gaussian-controlled variables generated at preselected rates.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein said controller means comprises:

first means for generating a first binary sequence corresponding to a Gaussian random variable at one preselected rate; and

means for filtering said first binary sequence based on an estimated correlation time of data signals transmitted over said at least one channel.

32. The system of claim 30 wherein said controller means comprises:

second means for generating a second binary sequence corresponding to a Gaussian random variable at second preselected rate; and

means for filtering said second binary sequence based on estimated signal transmission by other base stations.

33. In a communication system in which information is transmitted over at least one communication channel, a system for simulating interference in said at least one communication channel comprising:

a source of electronic noise, said electrical noise having a relatively uniform spectral density over a predetermined bandwidth;

a controller for generating a first random Gaussian controlled process indicative of signal transmission over a first set of simulated communication channels, said control process being formed based upon first and second Gaussian processes corresponding to a first average data rate and a first average power fluctuation of said signal transmission;

a filter, coupled to said source of electronic noise, for filtering said electronic noise in accordance with first said random Gaussian control process; and

a transmitter, coupled to said filter, for transmitting said filtered electronic noise over said one communication channel.

34. The system of claim 33 wherein said controller comprises:

a random variable generator for generating a sequence of random variables, and

a scaling network for scaling said sequence of random variables based on said first average data rate.

35. The system of claim 33 wherein said controller further comprises a network for generating a second random Gaussian control process indicative of signal transmission over a second set of simulated communication channels, said second control process being formed based on third and fourth Gaussian processes corresponding to a second average data rate and a second average power fluctuation of said signal transmission over said second set of simulated communication channels.

36. Apparatus for simulating signal interference between communication channels in a communication system in which information signals are communicated between users over a plurality of communication channels, comprising:

means for determining a first composite signal energy corresponding to signals transmitted within said communication system over a first desired set of simulated channels;

means for determining a first normalized data rate for said signals transmitted over said first set of simulated channels; and

means for generating a first interference signal with a signal energy based on said first composite signal energy and first normalized data rate.

37. The apparatus of claim 36 further comprising:

means for determining a second composite signal energy corresponding to a sum of signal energy for signals transmitted over a second set of simulated channels;

means for determining a second normalized data rate for said signals transmitted over said second set of simulated channels; and

means for modifying said first interference signal in response to said second composite signal energy and second normalized data rate.

38. The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said means for determining a first composite signal energy comprises:

means for determining a number of real channels in use in said communication system;

means for determining an equivalent number of channels to be simulated by subtracting said number of real channels from said desired number of simulated channels in said first set;

means for determining a nominal first signal energy based on said equivalent number of channels; and

means for producing variations in said nominal first signal energy using a random variable function.

39. Apparatus for simulating signal interference between communication channels in a communication system in which information signals are communicated between users over a plurality of communication channels, comprising:

an energy selector which outputs a first composite signal energy corresponding to a sum of signal energy for signals transmitted by a first set of a desired number of simulated channels disposed within said communication system;

a data rate generator configured to output a first normalized data rate for said signals transmitted by said first set of simulated channels; and

a first interference signal generator coupled to said energy selector and said data rate generator which produces a signal with a signal energy based on said first composite signal energy and first normalized data rate.

40. The apparatus of claim 39 wherein said first interference signal generator comprises:

at least one electrical noise signal generator having an output energy intensity that is adjustable in response to a control signal input; and

at least one noise intensity controller having a control signal output coupled to the control input of said noise source generator and inputs coupled to said energy selector and data rate generator, with said control signal having a value that varies in response to changes in said signal energy and data rate for simulated channels.

41. The apparatus of claim 40 further comprising at least a second energy selector which outputs a second composite signal energy corresponding to a sum of signal energy for signals transmitted over a second set of simulated channels disposed within said communication system, and said noise intensity controller is configured to also receive input from said second energy selector and base signal generation in part on said signal energy which is transmitted by said other simulated channels.

42. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said noise intensity controller comprises:

first binary sequence generator producing a Gaussian random variable at one preselected rate; and

first sequence filter connected to receive and filter said first binary sequence based on an estimated correlation time of data signals carried by said transmitted signal energy.

43. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said noise intensity controller comprises:

second binary sequence generator producing a Gaussian random variable at second preselected rate; and

second sequence filter connected to receive and filter said second binary sequence based on an average energy fluctuation.

44. The apparatus of claim 39 wherein said communication system is a cellular communication system in which users within a plurality of cells communicate information signals between one another using at least one base station included in a first of said cells and having a base station transmitter.

45. The apparatus of claim 39 wherein said communication system comprises a wireless telephone/data communication system in which users are located within a plurality of cells and communicate information signals to at least one base station which has a receiver and is located in a first cell, using code division multiple access (CDMA) spread spectrum type communication signals.