Computer graphics

• US 5,596,692 A
• Filed: 01/26/1993
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tomas Recordings LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Accom, Inc.
• Inventors: Martin, Philip D., Shaw, Simon G., Woodhouse, Kenneth A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jankus, Almis R.
• Application Number:
  US07/952,509
• Time in Patent Office: 1,456 Days
• Field of Search: 395/143, 395/133-142, 395/161, 395/155, 395/275, 395/179
• US Class Current: 345/443
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/001 Texturing; Colouring; Generation of texture or colour inpainting G06T5/77
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/203 Drawing of straight lines or curves

Abstract

A method of electrically generating a line comprising:

a) providing first shape signals representative of at least part of a selected implement shape and second shape signals representative of a cross-sectional portion of said implement shape;

b) determining first and second positions between which a line is to be generated; and

c) generating said line utilizing said first shape signals in the region of said first and second points and said second shape signals for creating a segment in a region between said first and second points.

Claims

1. A method of generating a line so that the generated line simulates the result of a moving painting or drawing implement, said method comprising:

a) providing first shape signals representative of at least part of a selected implement shape and second shape signals representative of a cross-sectional portion of said implement shape;

b) determining first and second positions between which said line is to be generated; and

c) generating said line utilising said first shape signals in a set of regions of said first and second positions and said second shape signals for creating a segment in a region between said first and second positions, and wherein the shape signals represent multiple pixels in both length and width and are rotated to match changes in the angle of said line.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said first shape signals are provided in two separate parts, a first part representing a start segment of said line and the second part representing an end segment of said line.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said first part of said first shape signals represents one half of said implement shape and said second part represents the other half of said implement shape.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein said first shape signals represent the whole of the implement shape.

5. A method according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein said shape signals are provided by being stored in a shape buffer and read therefrom.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said second shape signals represent a cross-section of short length and said cross-section is extruded to form the portion of the line in said region between said first and second positions.

7. A method according to claim 1, including

providing signals representative of texture;

and

combining said texture signals with said shape signals, whereby a line having texture defined by said texture signals is generated.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein said texture signals are stored in a texture buffer and read therefrom for combination with said shape signals.

9. A method according to claim 7, wherein said texture signals represent a short length of texture and wherein said short length of texture is extruded for the generation of said line.

10. A method according to claim 7, wherein said texture signals represent a long length of texture and are provided progressively along said length.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein said length of texture simulates the running out of drawing or painting medium.

12. A method according to claim 7, wherein said combination of said texture signals with said shape signals is a multiplication.

13. A method according to claim 1, including means for adjusting the magnitude of the shape signals as they are provided as a function of the addresses of the pixels to which they relate.

14. A method according to claim 1, wherein a background on to which said line is to be drawn or painted is in a first memory, a colour with which the line is to be drawn or painted is provided in a second memory and said shape signals are provided as coefficients associated with said second memory for controlling the mixing of the colour therein with the background in the first memory.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein, during said line generation, coefficients associated with said second memory are only replaced by new values derived from said shape signals if the values derived from the shape signals are larger than the value of the coefficients already stored.

16. A method as in claim 1, wherein said steps of providing, determining, and generating are conducted responsive to receipt of a signal from a drawing tool.

17. A method as in claim 1, wherein said steps of providing, determining, and generating are conducted responsive to a signal from a drawing tool, said signal comprising a plurality of discrete spaced apart positions of said drawing tool, whereby said method generates a substantially continuous line in response to said plurality of discrete spaced apart positions of said drawing tool.

18. A method as in claim 1, wherein said steps of providing, determining, and generating are conducted substantially in real time with regard to a signal from a drawing tool.

19. Graphics apparatus for generating a line so that the generated line simulates the result of a moving painting or drawing implement, said apparatus comprising:

a) means for providing first shape signals representative of at least part of a selected implement shape and second shape signals representative of a multiple pixel cross-sectional portion of said selected implement shape;

b) means for determining first and second positions between which a line is to be generated; and

c) means for generating a line utilising said first shape signals in a region of said first and second positions and utilising said second shape signals for creating a segment in a region between said first and second positions.

20. Apparatus according to claim 19, further comprising a shape buffer for storing said first or second shape signals.

21. Apparatus according to claim 19, comprising means for providing texture signals representative of texture and for combining said texture signals with said first or second shape signals in order to generate a line having texture defined by said texture signals.

22. Apparatus according to claim 21, comprising a texture buffer for storing said texture signals.

23. Apparatus according to claim 19, comprising means for adjusting a magnitude of said first or second shape signals as they are provided in response to a set of addresses of pixels to which they relate.

24. Apparatus according to claim 19, comprising

a first memory for storing a background onto which said line is to be drawn or painted;

a second memory for storing a color with which the said line is to be drawn or painted; and

means for providing said first or second shape signals as coefficients associated with said second memory for controlling the mixing of the colors therein with the background in the first memory.

25. A method of generating a line, said method comprising

a) storing signals representative of a variation in first line, said variation simulating one produced by an implement of a type in which a produced line varies in response to a position along said first line;

and

b) generating said produced line by utilizing said stored signals in response to said position along said first line, whereby said produced line simulates said variation.

26. Apparatus for generating a line so that the generated lines simulate the result of a moving painting or drawing implement, said apparatus comprising:

a) means for providing shape signals representative of a shape of a drawing or painting implement;

b) means for providing texture signals representative of texture of a line generated by said drawing or painting implement; and

c) means for combining said shape and said texture signals; and

d) means utilizing said combined signals for generating a line having characteristics defined by both said shape and said texture signals.

27. Apparatus for generating lines so that the generated lines simulate the result of a moving painting or drawing implement, said apparatus comprising:

a) means for storing an image, said image comprising a plurality of pixels;

b) means for providing shape signals representative of an implement for drawing a line;

c) means for drawing said line by altering said pixels in response to image signals derived utilizing said shape signals; and

d) means for adjusting a magnitude of said image signals supplied to said pixels in response to a set of addresses of said pixels so as to simulate the variations which would be generated by an actual drawing or painting implement.

28. A method of generating images utilizing an electronic stylus, said method comprising

a) carrying out drawing movements with the stylus;

b) electronically sensing a position and tilt of the stylus;

c) generating a patch of image signals in a location in response to the position of the stylus;

d) adjusting a size or shape of the patch as a function of the tilt of the stylus; and

e) altering the position of the patch in response to the tilt of the stylus.

29. A method according to claim 28, wherein said patch simulates the patch produced by a tilted air brush.

30. A method according to claim 28, including providing:

a) first shape signals representative of at least part of a selected implement shape and second shape signals representative of a cross-sectional portion of said implement shape;

b) determining first and second positions between which said line is to be generated; and

c) generating said line utilising said first shape signals in a set of regions of said first and second positions and said second shape signals for creating a segment in a region between said first and second positions.

31. A method according to claim 30, wherein said first shape signals are provided in two separate parts, a first part representing a start segment of said line and the second part representing an end segment of said line.

32. A method according to claim 30 including providing signals representative of texture;

and combining said texture signals with said shape signals whereby a line having texture defined by said texture signals is generated.

33. A method according to claim 28 comprising:

a storing signals representative of a variation in a first line, said variation simulating one produced by an implement of a type in which a produced line varies in response to a position along said first line; and

b) generating said produced line by utilising said stored signals in response to said position along said first line, whereby said produced line simulates said variation.

34. Apparatus for producing a patch of image signals which simulates a tilted air brush, said apparatus comprising

a) means for storing shape signals;

b) means for producing a group of image signals utilizing said shape signals, said group having a selected shape;

c) a stylus for defining a position of the patch;

d) means for sensing a tilt of the stylus;

e) means for modifying the shape of the group or altering the group in response to the tilt of the stylus.

35. A method of generating an image in a frame store, said method comprising

a) providing a set of first signals representing a shape with which drawing or painting is to be performed;

b) providing a set of second signals, said set of second signals being representative of a sequence having a predetermined length, and said signals in said set of second signals varying in response to a parameter proportionate to said length to provide predetermined features in said image; and

c) creating said image utilizing said first signals and progressively utilizing signals from said set of second signals, said first signals and said second signals being combined prior to creation of the image in the frame store.

36. A method according to claim 35, wherein said set of second signals represents texture.

37. A method according to claim 35, wherein said set of second signals contains a representation of a set of characters.

38. A method of generating a line, said method comprising:

a) providing first shape signals representative of at least part of a selected implement shape and second shape signals representative of a cross-sectional portion of said implement shape;

b) determining first and second positions between which said line is to be generated;

c) providing signals representative of texture;

d) generating said line using said first shape signals in a set of regions of said first and second positions and said second shape signals for creating a segment in a region between said first and second positions, said texture signals being combined with said shape signals whereby the line is generated having a texture defined by said texture signals wherein said texture signals represent a long length of texture and are provided progressively along said length, said length of texture simulating the running out of a drawing or painting medium.

39. A method of generating a line, said method comprising:

a) providing first shape signals representative of at least part of a selected implement shape and second shape signals representative of a cross-sectional portion of said implement shape;

b) determining first and second positions between which said line is to be generated;

c) storing a background onto which said line is to be drawn or painted in a first memory;

d) storing a color with which the line is to be drawn or painted in a second memory; and

e) generating said line utilising said first shape signals in a set of regions of said first and second positions and said second shape signals for creating a segment in a region between said first and second positions, said shape signals being provided as coefficients associated with said second memory for controlling the mixing of the color therein with the background in the first memory, wherein during said line generation, coefficients associated with said second memory are only replaced by new values derived from said shape signals if the values derived from the shape signals are larger than the values of the coefficients already stored.