Method and apparatus for indicating a change in status of an object and its disposition using animation

• US 5,596,694 A
• Filed: 04/08/1996
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Capps, Stephen P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Herndon, Heather R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Burwell, Joseph R.
• Application Number:
  US08/629,439
• Time in Patent Office: 288 Days
• Field of Search: 395/152, 395/146, 395/155, 395/157, 395/159, 345/122
• US Class Current: 345/473
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/95 Sprite processing

Abstract

A method characterized by the steps of: a) determining an action to be taken on an object on a computer screen which changes the status of the object; b) modifying the visual appearance of the object through animation to reflect the change in status; and c) automatically moving the modified object on the screen to indicate the disposition of the object. With a delete or "trashing" action, an object is crumpled on screen to indicate that the object has become trash, and the crumpled object is moved across the screen and into a trash can icon to indicate its final disposition. The apparatus of the present invention preferably includes a pen-based computer system, where a stylus may be used to select and activate the object on the screen.

Claims

1. A method for changing a status of an object having an image displayed on a display screen of a pointer based computer system having a graphical user interface and providing a user with visual feedback indicative of the change in status, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a change in status command indicating a desired status of a selected object having an image displayed on the display screen of the computer system, the change in status command being initiated using the pointer, the desired status of the selected object being established prior to movement of the image which is indicative of the desired status, and the image of the selected object having an initial visual appearance indicative of the initial status;

modifying the visual appearance of the image of the selected object displayed on the display screen through graphical animation to provide the user with an animated indication of the change in status of the selected object, the modifying being done in response to the change in status command without requiring any additional inputs from the user;

automatically moving said modified image of the selected object across the display to a position that overlaps an icon on the screen which indicates the disposition of said object, said moving being done in response to the change in status command without requiring any additional inputs from the user; and

automatically executing the change in status command on the selected object without any additional input from the user.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the computer system is a pen based computer system having a stylus and a dual-function display assembly, the dual-function display assembly including the screen and a position sensitive membrane that covers said screen, and wherein the stylus is used to input information to the computer by contacting the display screen and the change of status command is entered by the stylus.

3. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said icon represents the storage of said object.

4. A method as recited in claim 3 wherein the step of automatically moving said modified image includes displaying an animation of the image of the selected object slipping into a file folder which moves across the display screen into an open drawer of a filing cabinet.

5. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of automatically moving said modified image includes animating said object during movement.

6. A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of providing audible user feedback as said modified object is automatically moved.

7. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the icon represents electronic transmission.

8. A method as recited in claim 7 wherein the icon represents electronic mail transmission.

9. A method as recited in claim 8 wherein the step of automatically moving said modified image includes displaying an animation of the image of the selected object being folded and moved into an icon of an envelope.

10. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the icon represents deletion, and the step of automatically moving said modified image includes displaying an animation of the image of the selected object being folded into a paper airplane that is flown into the icon.

11. A pointer based computer system comprising:

computer processing unit;

display assembly coupled to said computer processing unit, said display assembly including a screen displaying at least one object;

a pointer for inputting information to the computer processing unit;

means for receiving a change in status command indicating the desired status of a selected object displayed on the display screen of the pointer based computer system, the change in status command being initiated using the pointer, the desired status of the selected object being established prior to movement of the image which is indicative of the desired status, and the selected object having an initial visual appearance indicative of an initial status;

modification means for modifying the visual appearance of the image of the selected object displayed on the display screen through graphical animation to provide the user with an animated indication of the change in status of the selected object, the modification means being responsive to the change in status command without requiring any additional inputs from the user;

means for automatically moving said modified image of the selected object across the display screen to a position that overlaps an icon displayed on the screen which indicates the disposition of said object, said means for automatically moving said modified image being responsive to the change in status command without requiring any additional inputs from the user; and

means for executing the change in status command on the selected object, said means for executing the change in status command being responsive to the change in status command without requiring any additional inputs from the user.

12. A computer system as recited in claim 11 wherein said means for receiving a change in status command includes:

means for selecting said object on said screen; and

means for specifying an action to be taken on said object.

13. A computer system as recited in claim 11 wherein said pointer is a stylus and said display assembly is a dual-function display assembly of a pen-based computer system, the dual-function display assembly includes a display screen and a position sensitive membrane responsive to said stylus for receiving said change in status command.

14. A computer system as recited in claim 11 wherein said means for receiving a change in status command is implemented by the computer system without user input beyond the change in status command initiated using the pointer.

15. A method for deleting an object having an image displayed on a display screen of a pointer based computer system having a graphical user interface and providing a user with visual feedback indicative of the deletion, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a deletion command indicating a desired deletion of a selected object having an image displayed on the display screen of the computer system, the change in status command being initiated using the pointer, and the image of the selected object having an initial visual appearance indicative of the initial status;

automatically modifying the visual appearance of the image of the selected object displayed on the display screen through graphical animation to provide the user with an animated indication of the deletion of the selected object, the modifying being done in response to the deletion command, the graphical animation including an animation that appears as a crumpling of the image of the selected object;

automatically moving said modified image of the selected object across the display to a position that overlaps an icon on the screen which indicates the deletion of the selected object; and

executing the deletion command on the selected object.

16. A method as recited in claim 15 further comprising the step of animating said object as it moves along said path.

17. A method as recited in claim 15 further comprising the step of providing an audible user feedback as said object is modified in visual appearance.

18. A method as recited in claim 15 wherein said animation that appears as a crumpling of the image includes a method for drawing a ragged line segment on a computer screen comprising:

identifying a straight-line segment from a bit map area located in RAM to be converted into a ragged line segment;

recursively dividing said straight-line segment while adding a random factor to create a ragged line segment in a bit map area located in RAM; and

drawing said ragged line segment on a computer screen to provide a paper crumpling effect.

19. A computer readable medium storing a computer program for deleting an object having an image displayed on a display screen of a pointer based computer system having a graphical user interface and providing a user with visual feedback indicative of the deletion, the computer program comprising instructions for:

receiving a deletion command indicating a desired deletion of a selected object having an image displayed on the display screen of the computer system, the change in status command being initiated using the pointer, and the image of the selected object having an initial visual appearance indicative of the initial status;

modifying the visual appearance of the image of the selected object displayed on the display screen through graphical animation to provide the user with an animated indication of the deletion of the selected object, the modifying being done in response to the deletion command without requiring any additional inputs from the user, the graphical animation including an animation that appears as a crumpling of the image of the selected object;

automatically moving said modified image of the selected object across the display to a position that overlaps an icon on the screen which indicates the deletion of the selected object, said moving being done in response to the deletion command without requiring any additional inputs from the user; and

automatically executing the deletion command on the selected object without any additional input from the user.

20. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 19 wherein the icon which indicates the deletion of the object is a trash icon.

21. A computer readable medium storing a computer program for visually animating a deletion of a computer object represented by a corresponding object image displayed on a display screen of a display assembly in a computer system, the computer program comprising instructions for:

indicating that the computer object is selected for deletion by selecting the corresponding object image displayed on the display screen of the display assembly;

animating a crumpling of the selected corresponding object image that is displayed on the display screen wherein the animated crumpling includes the substeps of;

dividing said corresponding object image of the selected computer object into a plurality of portions; and

converging said portions towards a central area of said corresponding object image of the selected computer object;

replacing said portions with a sprite image representing said crumpled corresponding object image; and

automatically moving said sprite image representing said crumpled corresponding object image across said display screen to a position that overlaps an icon on the display screen which indicates the deletion of said computer object.

22. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 21 further comprising the computer program instruction for drawing a perimeter around said converging portions comprising a plurality of straight-line segments.

23. A computer readable as recited in claim 22 further comprising the computer program instruction for randomizing said straight-line segments to form a plurality of jagged line segments.

24. A computer readable as recited in claim 21 further comprising the computer program instruction for replacing said converged portions with a sprite image representing a crumpled object.

25. A computer readable as recited in claim 21 further comprising the computer program instruction for animating said sprite.