Linear-viewing/radial-selection graphic for menu display

• US 5,596,699 A
• Filed: 02/02/1994
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stanley W. Driskell
• Original Assignee: Stanley W. Driskell
• Inventors: Driskell, Stanley W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): dela Torre, Crescelle N.
• Application Number:
  US08/191,015
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• Field of Search: 395/156, 395/155, 395/161, 345/145, 345/146, 345/902
• US Class Current: 715/834
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus

Abstract

Elements of the value domain or option selections are displayed in two vertical, linear lists disposed in a menu structure having rectangular areas and nonrectangular areas. The nonrectangular areas have boundaries which radially diverge from an origin point at which the cursor is initially positioned. The origin point may be surrounded by a central zone which serves as a dead zone or optionally linked to a predefined option such as selection of a higher level menu. The resulting menu selection system results in a reduction in the physical effort expended to utilize the menu.

Claims

1. A computer menu selection system for pointing device selection of a plurality of menu options by a user, comprising:

a computer system for generating a plurality of option target areas, each target area corresponding to one of said menu options;

said option target areas each in part comprising an active generally rectangular area responsive to pointing device selection which contains one of said menu options;

said option target areas being disposed such that each of said rectangular areas is vertically arranged in one of two parallel columns, each column defining a generally vertical axis and to present said menu options as two vertically arranged lists, each list being justified along a line;

said computer system including an origin establishing means for defining an origin point which is offset from each of said vertical axes;

said option target areas each further comprising an active nonrectangular area responsive to pointing device selection and laterally adjacent said rectangular area and having a plurality of boundaries which converge at said origin point;

whereby said option target areas are geometrically configured and arranged such that the user visually scans said list of menu options in a vertical direction and wherein said pointing device, when positioned at said origin point, allows a user to select any of said option target areas with substantially equal movement.

2. The menu selection system of claim 1 further comprising means for automatically positioning the pointing device at said origin point.

3. The menu selection system of claim 1 wherein said option target areas are disposed such that a first portion of said rectangular areas are vertically arranged to define a first generally vertical axis and a second portion of said rectangular areas are vertically arranged to define a second generally vertical axis offset from said first axis, wherein said first and second portions present first and second vertically arranged lists.

4. The menu selection system of claim 3 wherein said origin point is disposed between said first and second axes.

5. The menu selection system of claim 1 wherein said vertically arranged list is presented using characters of about one-sixth of an inch in height, whereby for each eye fixation, multiple lines of vertically proximal menu options fall upon the fovea portion of the retina in which visual acuity is greatest and subsequent morpheme comprehension most rapid.

6. The menu selection system of claim 1 wherein each of said nonrectangular areas have a pair of boundaries which converge at said origin.

7. The menu selection system of claim 6 wherein for each of said nonrectangular areas said pair of boundaries converge to define an angle of about the same size.

8. The menu selection system of claim 6 wherein each of said pairs of boundaries converge to define an angle, the size of said angle associated with certain predefined menu options being larger than those associated with other predefined menu options, whereby more frequently selected menu options present a more readily acquired area than less frequently selected menu options.

9. The menu selection system of claim 1 further comprising a central zone generally centered over said origin point.

10. The menu selection system of claim 9 wherein said central zone is contiguous with and defines a boundary of each of said nonrectangular areas.

11. The menu selection system of claim 9 wherein said central zone comprises a dead zone in which no options are selected by pointing device activation in the central zone.

12. The menu selection system of claim 9 wherein said central zone represents a predefined option such that pointing device activation in the central zone selects said predefined option.

13. The menu selection system of claim 12 wherein said plurality of option target areas comprises a first menu and wherein said predefined option effects selection of a second menu.

14. The menu selection system of claim 12 wherein said plurality of option target areas comprises a first menu and wherein said predefined option effects selection of a second menu hierarchically related to said first menu.

15. The menu selection system of claim 1 further comprising a keyboard having a plurality of keys, including a first key, a second key, a third key and a fourth key;

a means for designating a selected one of said option target areas as having focus, indicating that the selected option target area has been designated to be acquired;

said first and second keys being operative to move focus up and down, respectively, between vertically adjacent option target areas;

said third and fourth keys being operative to move focus left and right, respectively, between horizontally adjacent option target areas.

16. The menu selection system of claim 15 wherein said means for designating focus comprises a cursor.

17. The menu selection system of claim 15 wherein said means for designating focus comprises a cursor associated with said pointing device.

18. The menu selection system of claim 15 wherein said first and second keys are further operative to effect selection wrapping whereby up movement from the top-most option target area transfers focus to the bottom-most option target area.

19. The menus selection system of claim 15 wherein said first and second keys are further operative to effect selection wrapping whereby down movement from the bottom-most option target area transfers focus to the top-most option target area.

20. The menu selection system of claim 15 wherein said third and fourth keys are further operative to effect selection wrapping whereby left movement from a left-most option target area transfers focus to the adjacent right-most option target area.

21. The menu selection system of claim 15 wherein said third and fourth keys are further operative to effect selection wrapping whereby right movement from a right-most option target area transfers focus to the adjacent left-most option target area.