System and method for linking and presenting movies with their underlying source information

• US 5,596,705 A
• Filed: 03/20/1995
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wistron Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Reimer, James A., Reinsch, Roger A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huynh, Ba
• Application Number:
  US08/407,306
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155, 395/156, 395/157, 395/160, 395/152, 395/154, 395/161
• US Class Current: 715/720
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/71 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/7867 using information manually generated, e.g. tags, keywords, comments, title and artist information, manually generated time, location and usage information, user ratings
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/787 using geographical or spatial information, e.g. location
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/968 interface for database querying and retrieval

Abstract

A system and method for providing on demand access to information related to a movie while the movie is being presented to a user, where the movie was generated from the movie related information, are described. The system operates by presenting the movie to the user, and then receiving from the user a query pertaining to the movie. The system determines a frame of the movie that was being presented to the user when the user issued the query (the system may extract this information from the query, or may extract this information from the movie itself). The system identifies, as specified by the query, portions of the movie related information relating to the frame, and retrieves those portions of the movie related information. These retrieved portions of said movie related information are presented to the user. Also discussed is a manager to enable users to create personalized versions of movies, and personalized collections of items. Also discussed is a system and method for providing to users on demand access to merchandise information related to a movie, and for providing on demand connectivity to merchants, while the movie is being presented to the users.

Claims

1. A method for providing on demand access to movie related information while said movie is being continuously presented to a user, wherein said movie related information includes any of actor, director, character, prop, contract, set, location or other movie related information, the method comprising the steps of:

(1) presenting said movie to said user in a continuous manner;

(2) pausing the presentation of said movie at user determined intervals, and presenting a menu of user query selections;

(3) receiving from said user during a pause a query signal representing a query pertaining to said movie;

(4) determining a frame of said movie that was being presented to said user when said query signal was received;

(5) identifying, as specified by said query signal portions of said movie related information relating to said frame by extracting from said movie a time code of said frame that was being presented to said user when said query signal was received;

(6) retrieving said identified portions of said movie related information;

(7) presenting to said user said retrieved portions of said movie related information; and

(8) resuming presentation of said movie related information to said user in a continuous manner.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the following step that is performed before step (1):

(a) generating index information identifying relationships between said movie and said movie related information, comprising the step of generating a source table having an entry for each scene, clip, and take in said movie, each entry storing first information identifying one of a scene, clip, and take, second information identifying time codes of frames in said movie corresponding to said one of a scene, clip, and take, third information sufficient to locate movie related information used to create said one of a scene, clip, and take and being otherwise related to said one of a scene, clip, and take, and fourth information identifying a scene.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein step (5) comprises the steps of:

comparing said time code of said frame with said second information stored in entries of said source table to identify at least one entry of said source table relating to said frame; and

utilizing said third information stored in said at least one entry to locate movie related information related to said frame.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein step (a) comprises the step of:

generating as part of said index information;

(i) an actor in take table having an entry for each actor appearing in each take of said movie, each entry in said actor in take table storing information identifying an actor, information identifying a take, and information identifying time codes of frames in said movie corresponding to said identified take;

(ii) a character in scene table having an entry for each character appearing in each scene of said movie, each entry in said character in scene table storing information identifying a scene, and information identifying a character who appears in said identified scene; and

(iii) an actor plays character table having an entry for each actor who portrays each character in said movie, each entry in said actor plays character table storing information identifying a character in said movie, information identifying an actor who plays said character in said movie, and information identifying a manner in which said identified actor played said identified character in said movie.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein steps (5) and (6) comprise the steps of:

comparing said time code of said frame with said second information stored in entries of said source table to identify a take entry of said source table relating to a take encompassing said frame; and

utilizing said second information stored in said take entry to identify and retrieve at least one entry in said actor in take table identifying at least one actor appearing in said take.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein steps (5) and (6) further comprise the step of:

identifying and retrieving from said actor plays character table entries corresponding to actors identified in said at least one entry retrieved from said actor in take table.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein steps (5) and (6) comprise the steps of:

comparing said time code of said frame with said second information stored in entries of said source table to identify a take entry from said source table relating to a scene encompassing said frame; and

utilizing said fourth information stored in said take entry to identify and retrieve at least one entry in said character in scene table associated with said scene.

8. A system for providing on demand access to movie related information while said movie is being continuously presented to a user, wherein said movie related information includes any of actor, director, character, prop, contract, set, location, or other movie related information said movie having been generated from said movie related information, the system comprising:

movie presenting means for presenting said movie to said user in a continuous manner;

pause means for pausing the presentation of said movie in response to a user generated pause signal deriving a pause generated at user determined intervals;

query signal receiving means for receiving during a pause of said movie a user generated query signal representing a query pertaining to said movie;

frame identifying means for identifying a frame of said movie that was being continuously presented to said user when said query signal was received, wherein said frame identifying means comprises means for extracting from said movie a time code of said frame that was being presented to said user when said query signal was received;

means for identifying, as specified by said query signal, portions of said movie related information relating to said frame;

means for retrieving said portions of said movie related information;

means for presenting to said user the retrieved portions of said movie related information, while said movie is being continuously presented, and

means for resuming presentation of said movie to said user in a continuous manner.

9. The system of claim 8, further comprising:

index information generating means for generating index information identifying relationships between said movie and said movie related information, comprising the step of generating a source table having an entry for each scene, clip, and take in said movie, each entry storing first information identifying one of a scene, clip, and take, second information identifying time codes of frames in said movie corresponding to said one of a scene, clip, and take, third information sufficient to locate movie related information used to create said one of a scene, clip, and take and being otherwise related to said one of a scene, clip, and take, and fourth information identifying a scene.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein said movie related information identifying means comprises:

means for comparing said time code of said frame with said second information stored in entries of said source table to identify at least one entry of said source table relating to said frame; and

means for utilizing said third information stored in said at least one entry to locate movie related information related to said frame.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein said index information generating means comprises:

means for generating as part of said index information;

(i) an actor in take table having an entry for each actor appearing in each take of said movie, each entry in said actor in take table storing information identifying an actor, information identifying a take, and information identifying time codes of frames in said movie corresponding to said identified take;

(ii) a character in scene table having an entry for each character appearing in each scene of said movie, each entry in said character in scene table storing information identifying a scene, and information identifying a character who appears in said identified scene; and

(iii) an actor plays character table having an entry for each actor who portrays each character in said movie, each entry in said actor plays character table storing information identifying a character in said movie, information identifying an actor who plays said character in said movie, and information identifying a manner in which said identified actor played said identified character in said movie.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein said movie related information identifying means and said movie related information retrieving means collective comprise:

means for comparing said time code of said frame with said second information stored in entries of said source table to identify a take entry of said source table relating to a take encompassing said frame; and

means for utilizing said second information stored in said take entry to identify and retrieve at least one entry in said actor in take table identifying at least one actor appearing in said take.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said movie related information identifying means and said movie related information retrieving means collective comprise:

means for identifying and retrieving from said actor plays character table entries corresponding to actors identified in said at least one entry retrieved from said actor in take table.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein said movie related information identifying means and said movie related information retrieving means collective comprise:

means for comparing said time code of said frame with said second information stored in entries of said source table to identify a take entry from said source table relating to a scene encompassing said frame; and

means for utilizing said fourth information stored in said take entry to identify and retrieve at least one entry in said character in scene table associated with said scene.

15. The system of claim 8, further comprising:

means for receiving a query signal from said user during a pause to show a script of said movie while said movie is being continuously presented;

means for retrieving said script from a database storing said movie related information; and

means for presenting to said user said retrieved script while said movie is being continuously presented.

16. A method for providing on demand access to secondary information while primary information is being continuously presented to a user, wherein said secondary information includes any of actor, director, character, prop, contract, set, location, or other information related of said primary information, the method comprising the steps of:

(1) presenting said primary information to said user in a continuous manner;

(2) pausing the presentation of said primary information at user determined intervals, and presenting a menu of user query selections;

(3) receiving from said user during a pause a query signal representing a query pertaining to said primary information;

(4) determining which segment of said primary information was being presented to said user when said query signal was received;

(5) identifying portions of said secondary information relating to said segment of said primary information as specified by said query signal;

(6) retrieving said portions of said secondary information;

(7) presenting to said user said retrieved portions of said secondary information, while said primary information is being continuously presented; and

(8) resuming presentation of said secondary information to said user in a continuous manner.

17. A system for providing on demand access to information related to a movie, wherein said movie related information includes any of actor, director, character, prop, contract, set, location, or other movie related information, the system comprising:

a processor;

pause means for pausing the presentation of said movie in response to pause signals generated at user determined intervals;

a controller for controlling said processor, comprising;

movie presenting means for enabling said processor to present said movie continuously to said user;

query signal receiving means for enabling said processor to receive from said user during a pause a query signal representing a query pertaining to said movie, said query signal including an identification of a frame of said movie that was being presented to said user when said query signal was received;

identifying means for enabling said processor to identify, as specified by said query signal, portions of said movie related information relating to said frame;

retrieving means for enabling said processor to retrieve said portions of said movie related information;

presenting means for enabling said processor to present to said user said retrieved portions of said movie related information, while said movie is being continuously presented; and

(8) means for resuming presentation of said movie related information to said user in a continuous manner.

18. A controller to enable a processor to provide on demand access to information related to a movie, wherein said movie related information includes any of actor, director, character, prop, contract, set, location, or other movie related information, the controller comprising:

movie presenting means for enabling said processor to present said movie continuously to said user;

pause means for pausing the presentation of said movie in response to pause signals generated at user determined intervals;

query receiving means for enabling said processor to receive from said user during a pause a query signal representing a query pertaining to said movie, said query signal including an identification of a frame of said movie that was being presented to said user when said query signal was received;

identifying means for enabling said processor to identify, as specified by said query signal, portions of said movie related information relating to said frame;

retrieving means for enabling said processor to retrieve said portions of said movie related information;

presenting means for enabling said processor to present to said user said retrieved portions of said movie related information, while said movie is being continuously presented; and

means for resuming presentation of said movie related information to said user in a continuous manner.