Method and apparatus for resolving resource conflicts after a portable computer has docked to an expansion base unit

• US 5,596,728 A
• Filed: 04/16/1996
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Belmont, Brian V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harvey, Jack B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Sumati
• Application Number:
  US08/632,760
• Time in Patent Office: 280 Days
• Field of Search: 395/281-283, 395/750, 364/708.1
• US Class Current: 710/304
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1632 External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/177 Initialisation or configuration control processor initialisation G06F9/4405

Abstract

A notebook computer system for docking to a motorized expansion base unit. Before the actual docking event occurs, the notebook computer system communicates with the expansion base unit via a sense signal, which is provided by the notebook computer to indicate the power state of the notebook computer. If the expansion base unit determines that the notebook computer is in a proper state for docking, it activates its motor to load the notebook computer. Once docked, the notebook computer runs a resource conflict check routine to determine if resource conflicts occur. A fatal conflict occurs when the resource requirements of bus devices connected to expansion slots in the expansion base unit conflict with the resource requirements of a video controller or hard disk drive connected to the notebook computer. When such a fatal conflict occurs, the notebook computer issues a software eject request to expansion base unit. In response, the expansion base unit undocks the notebook computer. A non-fatal conflict occurs when the resource requirements of the expansion base unit devices conflict with the resource requirements of PCMCIA cards inserted into the PCMCIA slots of the notebook computer. Unlike the case of a fatal conflict, the notebook computer responds to a non-fatal conflict by disabling the expansion slots of the offending devices in the expansion base unit.

Claims

1. A docking computer system, comprising:

a portable computer system, including;

an expansion bus;

an expansion connector coupled to said expansion bus; and

a device being coupled to said expansion bus and having resource requirements; and

an expansion base system for docking or undocking said portable computer system, wherein said expansion base system includes;

an expansion bus;

a docking connector coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for connection to said expansion connector when said portable computer system is docked to said expansion base system;

an expansion slot coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for connection to an expansion device having resource requirements; and

a slot disabler coupled to said expansion slot for disabling said expansion slot,

wherein said portable computer system fisher includes;

a conflict decoder coupled to said portable computer system expansion bus for determining if said resource requirements of said portable computer system device and said expansion device conflict after said portable computer system has docked to said expansion base system; and

a command decoder coupled to said conflict decoder and said portable computer system expansion bus for activating said slot disabler to disable said expansion slot if said resource conflict is present and is non-fatal and otherwise insulating said portable computer system said expansion base system.

2. The docking computer system of claim 1, wherein said expansion base system further includes:

a second expansion slot coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for connection to a second expansion device having resource requirements, wherein said slot disabler can disable said second expansion slot, wherein said conflict decoder further determines if said resource requirements of said portable computer system device and said second expansion device conflict, and wherein said command decoder further activates said slot disabler to disable said second expansion slot if said resource conflict is present.

3. The docking computer system of claim 1, wherein said portable computer system device is a PCMCIA card.

4. The docking computer system of claim 1, wherein said portable computer system further includes:

an address enable generator coupled to said portable computer system expansion bus for generating an address enable signal to select said expansion slot, and

wherein said slot disabler blocks said address enable signal to said expansion slot.

5. The docking computer system of claim 4, wherein said slot disabler includes a buffer having an input receiving said address enable signal and an output providing an enable signal at a logic level corresponding to that of said address enable signal to said expansion slot, and wherein said buffer does not provide said enable signal at said output when said slot disabler is activated by said command decoder.

6. The docking computer system of claim 5, wherein said command decoder writes a data bit to said slot disabler to activate said slot disabler, and wherein said slot disabler further includes:

a latch coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for latching said data bit provided by said command decoder, wherein said data bit determines whether said buffer provides said address enable signal to said expansion slot.

7. A method of identifying and resolving conflicts after a portable computer system has been docked to an expansion base system, wherein the portable computer system includes an expansion bus, an expansion connector connected to the expansion bus, and a device being coupled to the expansion bus and corresponding to a predetermined address range, and wherein the expansion base system includes an expansion bus, a docking connector being connected to the expansion base system expansion bus and for connection to the expansion connector when the portable computer system is docked at the expansion base system, and a first expansion slot coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for connection to a first expansion device, the method comprising the steps of:

insulating said portable computer system from said expansion base system if a fatal conflict is present and otherwise,

(a) disabling the portable computer system device;

(b) performing a plurality of accesses to the portable computer system expansion bus with address values within the predetermined address range corresponding to the portable computer system device;

(c) determining if the first expansion device responds to said expansion bus accesses; and

(d) disabling the first expansion slot if the first expansion device responds to said expansion bus accesses.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the expansion base system further includes a second expansion slot coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for connection to a second expansion device, and wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

(e) disabling the first expansion slot;

(f) performing a plurality of accesses to the portable computer system expansion bus with address values within the predetermined address range corresponding to the portable computer system device;

(g) determining if said second expansion device responds to said expansion bus accesses;

(h) disabling said second expansion slot if said second expansion device responds to said expansion bus accesses; and

(i) enabling said first expansion slot after step (h) if said first expansion slot is not disabled in step (d).

9. A method of identifying and resolving conflicts after a portable computer system has been docked to an expansion base system, wherein the portable computer system includes an expansion bus, an expansion connector connected to the expansion bus, and a device being coupled to the expansion bus and having a PCMCIA resource requirement, and wherein the expansion base system includes an expansion bus, s docking connector being connected to the expansion base system expansion bus and for connection to the expansion connector when the potable computer system is docked at the expansion base system, and a first expansion slot coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for connection to a first expansion device, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) disabling the portable computer system device;

(b) performing a plurality of accesses to the portable computer system expansion bus with address values within said PCMCIA resource requirement corresponding to the portable computer system device;

(c) determining if the first expansion device responds to said expansion bus accesses; and

(d) disabling the first expansion slot if the first expansion device responds to said expansion bus accesses.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the expansion base system further includes a second expansion slot coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for connection to a second expansion device, and wherein the method further comprises the steps of;

(e) disabling the first expansion slot;

(f) performing a plurality of accesses to the portable computer system expansion bus with address values within said PCMCIA resource requirement corresponding to the portable computer system device;

(g) determining if said second expansion device responds to said expansion bus accesses;

(h) disabling said second expansion slot if said second expansion device responds to said expansion bus accesses; and

(i) enabling said first expansion slot after step (h) if said first expansion slot is not disabled in step (d).

11. A docking computer system, comprising:

a portable computer system, including;

an expansion bus;

an expansion connector coupled to said expansion bus; and

a device being coupled to said expansion bus and having resource requirements; and

an expansion base system for docking or undocking said portable computer system, wherein said expansion base system includes;

an expansion bus;

a docking connector coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for connection to said expansion connector when said portable computer system is docked to said expansion base system;

an expansion slot coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for connection to an expansion device having PCMCIA resource requirements; and

a slot disabler coupled to said expansion slot for disabling said expansion slot,

wherein said portable computer system further includes;

a conflict decoder coupled to said portable computer system expansion bus for determining if said PCMCIA resource requirements of said portable computer system device and said expansion device resources requirements conflict after said portable computer system has docked to said expansion base system; and

a command decoder coupled to said conflict decoder and said portable computer system expansion bus for activating said slot disabler to disable said expansion slot if said resource conflict is present.

12. The docking computer system of claim 11, wherein said expansion base system further includes;

a second expansion slot coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for connection to a second expansion device having resource requirements, wherein said slot disabler can disable said second expansion slot, wherein said conflict decoder further determines if said resource requirements of said portable computer system device and said second expansion device conflict, and wherein said command decoder further activates said slot disabler to disable said second expansion slot if said resource conflict is present.

13. The docking computer system of claim 11, wherein said portable computer system further includes:

an address enable generator to said portable computer system expansion bus for generating an address enable signal to select said expansion slot, and

wherein said slot disabler blocks said address enable signal to said expansion slot.

14. The docking computer system of claim 13, wherein said slot disabler includes a buffer having an input receiving said address enable signal and an output providing an enable signal at a logic level corresponding to that of said address enable signal to said expansion slot, and wherein said buffer does not provide said enable signal at said output when said slot disabler is activated by said command decoder.

15. The docking computer system of claim 13, wherein said command decoder writes a data bit to said slot disabler to activate said slot disabler, and wherein said slot disabler futher includes:

a latch coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for latching said data bit provided by said command decoder, wherein said data bit determines whether said buffer provides said address enable signal to said expansion slot.

16. A portable computer system adapted to dock with an expansion base system, the expansion base system having an expansion bus, a docking connector coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus, an expansion slot coupled to said expansion base system expansion bus for connection to an expansion device having resource requirements, and a slot disabler coupled to said expansion slot for disabling said expansion slot, the portable computer system including:

an expansion bus;

an expansion connector coupled to said expansion bus, said expansion connector adapted to connect to said docking connector when said portable computer system is docked to said expansion base system; and

a device being coupled to said expansion bus and having PCMCIA resource requirements; and

a conflict decoder coupled to said portable computer system expansion bus for determining if said PCMCIA resource requirements of said portable computer system device and said expansion device resource requirements conflict after said portable computer system has docked to said expansion base system; and

a command decoder coupled to said conflict decoder and said portable computer system expansion bus for activating said slot disabler to disable said expansion slot if said resource conflict is present.