Virtual interconnections for reconfigurable logic systems

• US 5,596,742 A
• Filed: 04/02/1993
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Babb, Jonathan, Agarwal, Anant, Tessier, Russell
• Primary Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Garbowski, Leigh Marie
• Application Number:
  US08/042,151
• Time in Patent Office: 1,390 Days
• Field of Search: 364/232.3, 364/949.9, 364/488, 364/489, 364/490, 364/491, 364/578, 395/500, 326/37, 326/38, 326/39, 326/41, 326/47, 326/101
• US Class Current: 326/37
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/331 with hardware acceleration, e.g. by using field programmable gate array [FPGA] or emulation

Abstract

A compilation technique overcomes device pin limitations using virtual interconnections. Virtual interconnections overcome pin limitations by intelligently multiplexing each physical wire among multiple logical wires and pipelining these connections at the maximum clocking frequency. Virtual interconnections increase usable bandwidth and relax the absolute limits imposed on gate utilization in logic emulation systems employing Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). A "softwire" compiler utilizes static routing and relies on minimal hardware support. The technique can be applied to any topology and FPGA device.

Claims

1. A reconfigurable electronic system comprising:

a plurality of reprogrammable logic modules, each logic module having a plurality of pins for communicating signals between logic modules;

inter-module connections between pins of different logic modules; and

a configurer to configure each logic module to define a partition of a specified target circuit with interconnections between the partitions of the target circuit being provided through pins and inter-module connections, a partition of the configured target circuit having a number of interconnections to other partitions that exceeds the number of pins on the logic module and the logic module being configured to communicate through virtual interconnections in a time-multiplexed fashion through at least one pin, the inter-module communications including interconnections which extend through intermediate reconfigurable logic modules.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the configurer configures a logic module to form a multiplexer for communicating through virtual interconnections.

3. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein pins of logic modules are directly connected to pins of other logic modules and routing of signals between the logic modules is through intermediate logic modules.

4. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the logic modules comprise hardwired multiplexers.

5. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the logic modules are configured to operate in phases within a target clock period with inter-module communications being performed within each phase.

6. A system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the configurer optimizes logic module selection and phase division of the target circuit based on interpartition dependencies.

7. A system as claimed in claim 6 wherein the target clock period dictates the maximum rate at which signal lines of the target circuit change value and wherein each target clock period comprises a plurality of system clock periods which dictate the maximum rate at which signals in the electronic system change value.

8. The system as claimed in claim 7 wherein each system clock period is scheduled to either perform a computation or carry a communication signal during a particular target clock period.

9. The system as claimed in claim 6 wherein a physical intermodule pin carries a plurality of target system signals during a target system clock period, each target system signal being carried during a system clock period.

10. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein data is accessed from memory elements external to the logic modules.

11. The system as claimed in claim 10 wherein memory data is multiplexed on virtual interconnections.

12. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the logic modules are Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs).

13. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the system is an emulation system for emulating the target circuit.

14. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each logic module comprises an array of interconnected programmable logic cells.

15. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each module is a single chip.

16. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein logic modules are configured to include pins dedicated to individual signals.

17. A system as claimed in claim 16 wherein an individual signal is on a critical signal path.

18. A system as claimed in claim 16, including asynchronous logic hardwired to dedicated pins of the logic modules.

19. A system as claimed in claim 16 wherein each dedicated pin is a surplus pin not configured by the configurer as a virtual interconnection.

20. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the configurer comprises a partitioner that partitions the target logic circuit, each partition being configured into a respective logic module.

21. A system as claimed in claim 20 further comprising a dependency analyzer and a divider, a target clock period being divided into phases during which program logic functions are performed and signals are transmitted between the logic modules, the phase division being a function of partition dependencies and memory assignments.

22. A system as claimed in claim 20 further comprising a router that configures the logic modules to route signals between logic modules through intermediate logic modules.

23. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the configurer provides pipeline compaction by overlapping a first virtual path with a plurality of second virtual paths traveling in the same direction.

24. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the configurer configures virtual logic by reconfiguring a portion of the logic module during periods of inactivity for the portion of the logic module.

25. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the configuration of the logic modules is event driven such that pins only communicate signals which have changed in value.

26. A logic system as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one intermodule logic module includes a register corresponding to a signal being routed.

27. A compiler for programming a reconfigurable electronic system comprising:

a partitioner that partitions a target logic circuit into partitions to be configured into individual logic modules;

a configurer to configure each logic module to create a partition of the target circuit with virtual interconnections between partitions of the target circuit corresponding to at least one common pin with signals along the virtual interconnections being time-multiplexed through common pins; and

a router to configure the logic modules to route signals between logic modules through intermediate logic modules.

28. A compiler as claimed in claim 27 further comprising a dependency analyzer and a divider that divides a target clock period into phases during which program logic functions are performed and signals are transmitted between the logic modules, the phase division being a function of partition dependencies and memory assignments.

29. A compiler as claimed in claim 27 wherein the logic modules are Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs).

30. A compiler as claimed in claim 27 wherein the system is a logic emulation system and the target circuit is being emulated by the logic emulation system.

31. A compiler as claimed in claim 27 wherein the configurer configures intermediate logic modules to form at least one topology from the group consisting of crossbar, mesh and torus.

32. A method of compiling a reconfigurable electronic system, comprising the steps of:

partitioning a target circuit into a plurality of partitions, each partition to be configured into an individual logic module having a plurality of pins;

configuring each logic module to create a partition of the target circuit with virtual interconnections between partitions corresponding to at least one common pin with signals along the virtual interconnections being time-multiplexed through the at least one common pin; and

configuring the logic modules to route signals between logic modules through intermediate logic modules.

33. A method as claimed in claim 32 further comprising the step of dividing a first clock period which dictates the maximum rate at which signal lines within the target circuit change value into phases during which program logic functions are performed and signals are transmitted between logic modules.

34. A reconfigurable electronic system comprising:

a plurality of reprogrammable logic modules, each logic module having a plurality of pins for communicating signals between logic modules;

inter-module connections between pins of different logic modules; and

a configurer to configure each logic module to define a partition of a specified target circuit with interconnections between the partitions of the target circuit being provided through pins and inter-module connections, a partition of the configured target circuit having a number of interconnections to other partitions that exceeds the number of pins on the logic module and the logic module being configured to communicate through virtual interconnections in a time-multiplexed fashion through at least one pin, the electronic system including dedicated pins for providing a predetermined signal.

35. A system as claimed in claim 34 wherein the predetermined signal is on a critical signal path.

36. A system as claimed in claim 34, including asynchronous logic hardwired to dedicated pins of the logic modules.

37. A system as claimed in claim 34 wherein each dedicated pin is a surplus pin not configured by the configurer as a virtual interconnection.

38. A system as claimed in claim 34 wherein the logic modules are configured to operate in phases within a target clock period with inter-module communications being performed within each phase.

39. A system as claimed in claim 34 wherein data is accessed from memory elements external to the logic modules.

40. A logic system as claimed in claim 34 wherein the logic modules are Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs).

41. A system as claimed in claim 34 wherein the system is an emulation system for emulating the target circuit.

42. A system as claimed in claim 34 wherein each module is a single chip.