Garage door opener with remote safety sensors

• US 5,596,840 A
• Filed: 11/04/1994
• Issued: 01/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: RMT Associates, Inc.
• Original Assignee: RMT Associates, Inc.
• Inventors: Teich, Rudor
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): REDMAN, JERRY E
• Application Number:
  US08/334,815
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 49/25, 49/26, 49/27, 49/29
• US Class Current: 49/26
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/43 responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/668 for overhead wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/436 the beam being parallel to the wing edge
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/487 Fault detection of safety edges
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/47 Springs; Spring tensioners
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/50 Weights
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/44 Sensors therefore E05Y2400/322, E05Y2400/33, E05Y2400/55, E05Y2400/56, E05Y2400/852 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/452 for saving energy
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/612 Batteries
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/66 Wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/662 by optical waves
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/664 by radio waves
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/13 by motors, magnets, springs, weights
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/45 in or on the fixed frame
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/46 in or on the wing
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/106 for garages
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/40 for gates
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/20 responsive to moisture
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0254 detecting a user operation or a tactile contact or a motion of the device
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

An automatic door opening safety system particularly for use with garage doors is provided. The garage door includes a leading edge that moves from the open position, where the leading edge defines the top of the opening and a closed position, where the leading edge contacts the ground. A controller is provided for controlling movement of the door. An activation member provides an input to the controller to initiate movement of the door. A detection member is provided for detecting obstructions in the path of the garage door. The detection member includes an infrared transmitter for transmitting an infrared signal to the infrared receiver of the controller.

Claims

1. An automatic door opening safety system for operating on a door, said door being moved along a path, comprising:

means for controlling movement of said door being electrically coupled to a controlling infrared receiver;

means for detecting whether an obstruction is located in said path and providing a signal to indicate that said obstruction has been detected;

said detecting means including a first and a second infrared transmitter and a detection infrared receiver, said first infrared transmitter and said detection infrared receiver cooperating to detect said obstruction, said second infrared transmitter being optically coupled to said controlling infrared receiver and receiving an input from said detection infrared receiver to generate said signal for said controlling infrared receiver.

2. The automatic door opening safety system as claimed in claim 1, said detection means having a first state wherein said detection means does not detect obstructions and operates at a low power level, and a second state, wherein said detection means does detect obstructions and operates at a higher power level.

3. The automatic door opening safety system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said controlling infrared transmitter transmits an infrared beam to said detection infrared receiver at all positions during motion of said door.

4. The automatic door opening safety system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second infrared transmitter transmits said signal when said detecting infrared receiver receives an infrared beam from said first infrared transmitter.

5. The automatic door opening safety system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second infrared transmitter sends said signal when said detection infrared receiver does not a receive an infrared beam from said first infrared transmitter.

6. The automatic door opening safety system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second infrared transmitter is a line of sight infrared transmitter.

7. The automatic door opening safety system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said second infrared transmitter is positioned remote from said detection infrared receiver, so that the line of sight is not blocked by the garage door.

8. The automatic door opening safety system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said second infrared transmitter and said detection infrared receiver are wired together.

9. The automatic door opening safety system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second infrared transmitter is a diffuse type infrared transmitter.

10. The automatic door opening safety system as claimed in claim 9, wherein said second infrared transmitter is located in a common housing with said detection infrared receiver.

11. The automatic door opening safety system as claimed in claim 10, wherein said second infrared transmitter is an infrared repeater.

12. The automatic door opening safety system as claimed in claim 1, further including activation means for providing an input to said controlling means to initiate said movement of said door.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein said detecting means is battery powered.

14. An automatic door opening safety system for operating on a door, said door being moved along a path, comprising:

means for controlling movement of said door being electrically coupled to an infrared receiver;

means for detecting whether an obstruction is located in said path and providing a first signal to indicate no obstruction is detected and a second signal to indicate that said obstruction has been detected;

said detecting means including an infrared transmitter, said infrared transmitter being optically coupled to said infrared receiver of said controller means, so that said controller means receives said first signal from said infrared transmitter means when no obstruction is detected, and said controller means receives said second signal when an obstruction is detected;

said detection means having a first state wherein said detection means does not detect obstructions and operates at a low power level, and a second state, wherein said detection means does detect said obstruction and operates at a higher power level.

15. An automatic door opening safety system for operating on a door, said door being moved along a path, comprising:

means for controlling movement of said door being electrically coupled to a controlling infrared receiver;

means for detecting whether an obstruction is located in said path and providing a first signal to indicate no obstruction is detected and a second signal to indicate that said obstruction has been detected;

said detecting means including a first infrared transmitter, said first infrared transmitter being optically coupled to said controlling infrared receiver of said controller means, so that said controller means receives said first signal from said first infrared transmitter means when no obstruction is detected, and said controller means receives said second signal when an obstruction is detected;

said detection means further including a second infrared transmitter and a detection infrared receiver optically communicating with said second infrared transmitter.