Reinforced plastic pallet

• US 5,596,933 A
• Filed: 02/14/1994
• Issued: 01/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Fabri-Form Company
• Original Assignee: The Fabri-Form Company
• Inventors: Jones, David P., Baker, Paul W., Knight, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Jose V.
• Application Number:
  US08/194,866
• Time in Patent Office: 1,079 Days
• Field of Search: 108/51.1, 108/901, 108/902, 108/56.1, 108/56.3
• US Class Current: 108/57.27
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0012 forming a continuous plane contact surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0018 and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00034 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00069 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00268 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00288 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00318 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00338 contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00407 on the load supporting surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00412 on the base surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00432 Non-integral, e.g. inserts B65D2519/00462 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00437 on the load supporting surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00557 without separate auxiliary elements
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00562 chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 108/901 Synthetic plastic industrial platform, e.g. pallet

Abstract

A reinforced pallet (10) includes an upper surface (11) and a pair of opposing support sides (14, 15). The pallet (10) also includes at least one reinforcing bar channel (50) and a reinforcing bar (40) received within reinforcing bar channel (50). A twin-sheet pallet (10) is formed vacuum-forming a first plastic sheet (33a) to a first mold section (30) and a second plastic sheet (33b) to a second mold sheet (31), wherein a preselected portion of the second mold section (31) is sealed such that the second plastic sheet (33b) is not vacuum-formed. The mold sections (30, 31) are then moved together and the sheets (33a, 33b) are compressed together at preselected locations.

Claims

1. A reinforced, thermoformed, plastic pallet for bearing a load, comprising a generally rectilinear body having an upper surface and a lower surface and at least one pair of opposing support sides;

at least one reinforcing bar-receiving channel extending substantially longitudinally between said at least one pair of opposing support sides; and

reinforcing bar means received within said at least one reinforcing bar-receiving channel, said reinforcing bar means being of a thin-steel construction;

said rectilinear body having a plurality of opposed reinforcing bar positioning detents which extend into said bar-receiving channel, said positioning detents being laterally offset and longitudinally spaced to engage said reinforcing bar means such that said reinforcing bar is substantially prevented from moving laterally within said channel by contact with said detents.

2. A pallet, as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of feet extending downwardly from said lower surface of said body to raise said body.

3. A pallet, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the pallet is of a twin sheet construction, such that said upper surface is formed from a first sheet and said lower surface is formed from a second sheet, wherein said first and second sheets are fused together at at least selected portions thereof.

4. A pallet, as set forth in claim 3, further comprising a plurality of stregthening protrusions in at least one of said upper and lower surfaces.

5. A pallet, as set forth in claim 4, wherein at least one of said strengthening protrusions is integrally formed with at least one of said reinforcing bar positioning detents.

6. A pallet, as set claim 4, wherein said protrusions are cone-shaped.

7. A pallet, as set forth in claim 3, further comprising a plurality of feet extending downwardly from said lower surface of said body to raise said body, said feet being formed by fused portions of said first and second sheets.

8. A pallet, as set forth in claim 7, wherein each of said feet includes a plurality of downwardly extending sidewalls and a floor portion extending between and connecting said sidewalls.

9. A pallet, as set forth in claim 8, wherein each said sidewall of said feet, and said floor portion of each of said feet, is formed by portions of said first and second sheets fused together.

10. A pallet, as set forth in claim 9, wherein at least one foot of said plurality of feet is solid, such that there is substantially no open area between said first and second sheets within said toot.

11. A pallet, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said channel is formed by spaced portions of said first and of said second sheets.

12. A pallet, as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a second pair of opposing sides, one reinforcing bar channel being positioned proximate to each opposing side of said second pair of opposing sides, said channels that are proximate to each opposing side of said second pair of opposing sides constituting exterior channels.

13. A pallet, as set forth in claim 12, further comprising at least one interior channel positioned between said exterior channels.

14. A pallet, as set forth in claim 13, further comprising a plurality of said interior channels.

15. A pallet, as set forth in claim 14, wherein each said side in each said pair of opposing sides is generally parallel to the other said side, there being two interior channels each generally parallel to the other and to each of said exterior channels.

16. A pallet, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said reinforcing bar means has a height dimension which is greater than its width dimension.

17. A pallet, as set forth in claim 16, wherein said reinforcing bar means has two spaced, opposing edges which are spaced apart and connected by two spaced opposing sidewalls.

18. A pallet, as set forth in claim 17, wherein said upper surface is generally planar, and wherein said opposing sidewalls of said reinforcing bar are generally perpendicular to said planar upper surface.

19. A pallet, as set forth in claim 18, wherein said opposing edges are generally parallel to said planar upper surfaces.

20. A method of forming a reinforced plastic pallet comprising the steps of thermoforming a first and a second plastic blank into the shape of the desired pallet;

wherein said step of thermoforming includes fusing selected portions of said first and second blanks together, and forming selected open areas between said fused portions such that at least one of said open areas is formed in the shape of a channel;

forming a plurality of opposed, laterally offset positioning detents; and

locating a reinforcing bar within said channel such that said bar is positioned within the channel by each of said positioning detents.

21. A method, as set forth in claim 20, wherein said step of thermoforming also includes the step of forming of a plurality of reinforcing bar-positioning detents extending into said channel.

22. A method, as set forth in claim 20, wherein said step of thermoforming also includes the step of a plurality of stregthening protrusions in at least one of said first and second plastic blanks.