Method and apparatus for sensing state of electric power flow through a master circuit and producing remote control of a slave circuit

• US 5,598,039 A
• Filed: 03/15/1993
• Issued: 01/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Innova Patent Trust
• Original Assignee: Touchstone Patent Trust
• Inventors: Weber, Harold J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GANJIAN, PETER
• Application Number:
  US08/031,322
• Time in Patent Office: 1,415 Days
• Field of Search: 307/39, 307/40, 307/29, 307/38, 307/41, 307/114, 307/115, 307/116, 307/117, 307/132 M, 307/155, 307/24, 307/30, 307/125, 307/126, 307/31, 307/34, 307/11, 307/12, 307/139, 307/140, 340/326, 340/333, 340/538, 340/539, 340/310.01, 340/310.08, 340/825.06, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 318/102, 323/318, 323/320, 299/30, 341/174, 341/176
• US Class Current: 307/38
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 23/00 Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems

Abstract

Remote control of a slave electric circuit is produced by sensing change in state of power flow through a master electric circuit and transmitting a resultant wireless signal between apparatus included in each the master circuit and the slave circuit. In a representative embodiment, the master electric circuit might include a main lamp which can be switched on and off while the remote electric circuit may include a supplementary lamp which is to be controlled. A fundamental implementation is that of producing a distinctive electromagnetic wireless signal at the master circuit apparatus in immediate response to the sensed change in the state of power flow through the master electric circuit whereupon the signal may be transmitted to and remotely received by the slave electric circuit control apparatus and utilized to correspondingly change the immediate state of power flow through the slave circuit with the subsequent result that the slave electric circuit may remotely turn-on when the master electric circuit is locally turned-on and conversely the slave electric circuit may remotely turn-off when the master electric circuit is locally turned-off.

Claims

1. Power control method comprising steps of:

seriately coupling a first circuit including a source of alternating current (a.c.) power, an operable switch, a power flow sensor and a first a.c. load;

utilizing the operable switch to enable and interrupt power flow through the first circuit;

sensing state of power flow through the first circuit;

producing a first control pulse signal in response to the sensing of an onset of substantial power flow through the first circuit as a result of closing the operable switch;

sending the first control pulse signal as a first wireless control signal;

receiving the first wireless control signal; and

,

enabling a seriately coupled second circuit including the source of a.c. power, a second a.c. load and a remote control switch which is responsive to the received first wireless control signal.

2. Power control method of claim 1 comprising further steps of:

producing a second control pulse signal in response to an interruption of the sensed state of power flow through the first circuit as a result of opening the operable switch;

sending the second control pulse signal as a second wireless control signal;

receiving the second wireless control signal; and

,

disabling the second circuit including the remote control switch in response to the received second wireless control signal.

3. Power control method of claim 1 whereby said sensing of the state of power flow through the first circuit comprises the further step of utilizing the power flow sensor to sense current flow between at least the source of a.c. power and the first a.c. load.

4. Power control method of claim 3 whereby said sensing of the current flow through the first circuit comprises the further step of sensing an instant level of forward voltage drop which develops across a semiconductor junction seriately coupled with elements comprising the first circuit.

5. Power control method of claim 4 whereby the level of forward voltage drop which develops across the semiconductor junction is in part determined by the further steps of:

providing the semiconductor junction as a thyristor having gate control of state of forward current flow therethrough;

maintaining forward conduction state of the semiconductor junction at a substantially high off-state impedance for an initial portion of successive a.c. power cycles;

deriving a source of direct current (d.c.) power from the forward voltage drop which may develop across the high off-state impedance of the semiconductor junction; and

,

gating the semiconductor junction into a state of substantially low on-state impedance in response to an instant voltage level increase of the a.c. power cycle about a predetermined level.

6. Power control method of claim 1 whereby said sensing state of power flow through the first circuit comprises the further step of utilizing the power flow sensor to sense a state of terminal potential essentially coupled between the source of a.c. power and the first a.c. load.

7. Means for remotely changing a state of power flow through a second circuit in response to a sensed change in a state of power flow through a first circuit and therefor comprising:

a source of alternating current (a.c.) power;

first a.c. circuit means including a first a.c. load means and operable switch means seriately coupled with the source of a.c. power;

second a.c. circuit means including a second a.c. load means and remote control switch means seriately coupled with the source of a.c. power;

means for sensing the state of a.c. power flow through the first a.c. circuit means;

means for determining change in the sensed said state of a.c. power flow;

means for producing a first control pulse signal in response to a first level to second level shift in the determined change;

means for sending the first control pulse signal as a first wireless control signal; and

,

means for remotely receiving the first wireless control signal and coupling it with the remote control switch means to establish a first state of power flow through the second a.c. circuit means.

8. Means of claim 7 further comprising:

means for producing a second control pulse signal in response to a second level to first level shift in the determined change;

means for sending the second control pulse signal as a second wireless control signal; and

,

means for remotely receiving the second wireless control signal and coupling it with the remote control switch to establish a second state of said power flow through the second a.c. circuit means.

9. Means of claim 7 further comprising:

semiconductor junction means seriately coupled with the first a.c. circuit means; and

,

said means for sensing state of a.c. power flow through the first a.c. circuit means comprising means responsive to a forward voltage drop which may develop across the semiconductor junction means as a result of the a.c. power flow therethrough.

10. Means of claim 7 wherein said means for sensing the state of a.c. power flow through the first a.c. circuit means comprises means responsive to an instant state of potential level of a.c. power coupled with and effectively applied across the first a.c. load means as usually determined by said operable switch means.

11. Means of claim 7 further comprising means for predetermining time duration of the first wireless control signal.

12. Means of claim 7 further comprising means for attaining carrier current coupling of the first wireless control signals between the sending means and the remote receiving means.

13. Means of claim 8 further comprising:

means for delaying the turn-off of the second a.c. circuit means said remote control switch means in response to the received second wireless control signal.

14. Means for remotely switching a state of alternating current (a.c.) power flow through a slave circuit in response to a sensed change in a switched state of a.c. power flow through a master circuit and therefor comprising:

a source of a.c. power;

means for seriately coupling a master circuit including the source of a.c. power, a master load means and an operable switch means;

means for seriately coupling a slave circuit including the source of a.c. power, a slave load means and a remote control switch means;

means for sensing and therefrom determining a change in state of a.c. power flow through the master circuit;

means for producing a first control pulse signal in response to a first level to second level shift in the determined change;

means for sending the first control pulse signal as a first wireless control signal; and

,

means for remotely receiving the first wireless control signal and coupling it with the remote control switch means to establish a first state of a.c. power flow through the slave circuit.

15. Means of claim 14 further comprising:

means for producing a second control pulse signal in response to a second level to first level shift in the determined change;

means for sending the second control pulse signal as a second wireless control signal; and

,

means for remotely receiving the second wireless control signal and coupling it with the remote control switch means to establish a second state of power flow through the slave circuit.

16. Means of claim 14 further comprising:

means seriately coupled with the master circuit whereby a voltage drop signal develops thereacross in response to the state of a.c. power flow through the master circuit; and

,

means responsive to substantial change in the developed voltage drop signal to produce the determination of change in state of a.c. power flow through the master circuit.

17. Means of claim 14 further comprising means responsive to an instant state of potential level of a.c. power coupled with the a.c. load means by the operable switch means and therefrom produce the determination of change which may occur in an immediate level of said a.c. power flow through the master circuit.

18. Means of claim 14 further comprising at least one of:

means for predetermining time duration of the wireless control signal; and

,

means for producing unique encoding of the wireless control signal.

19. Means of claim 15 further comprising:

means for producing delayed turn-off of the slave circuit said remote control switch means in response to the second wireless control signal.

20. Means of claim 14 further comprising means for reversing and thereby effecting reversed operational sense of at least the first wireless control signal producing means and the remote receiving means whereby turn-on of the operable switch means may enable turn-off the remote control switch means.