Method and arrangement for controlling the operation of a high-frequency power amplifier

• US 5,598,126 A
• Filed: 05/23/1995
• Issued: 01/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Dekker, Andre P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullins, James B.
• Application Number:
  US08/454,269
• Time in Patent Office: 616 Days
• Field of Search: 330/129, 330/141, 330/144, 330/145, 330/279, 330/281, 330/284, 455/116, 455/126
• US Class Current: 330/129
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

An arrangement for controlling a high-frequency power amplifier, including a high-frequency power amplifier, a feedback line between the input side and the output side of the high-frequency power amplifier, a control connected to the input side of the high-frequency power amplifier and communicating with the feedback line, a sampler and a detector connected to the feedback line between the output side and the input side of the high-frequency power amplifier, as well as a switch connected to the forward line for bringing the high-frequency power amplifier to an OFF state controlled by a control signal. A parallel loop provided with a reference voltage feed is connected to the feedback line. The loop includes a signal adapter, the transfer function of which is dimensioned to substantially correspond to the transfer function of a power control loop constituted by the forward line and the feedback line, measured at switching points of the parallel loop.

Claims

1. A method for controlling operation of a high-frequency power amplifier, comprising the steps of:

(a) inputting a signal to be amplified to a high-frequency power amplifier via a forward line;

(b) generating a sample signal from said forward line on an output side of said high-frequency power amplifier, to a feedback line;

(c) detecting the sample signal at a first point in said feedback line, using a detector having a dynamic range;

(d) controlling said high-frequency power amplifier via said feedback line, using a controller connected to an input side of said high-frequency power amplifier;

(e) bringing said high-frequency power amplifier from a gain state, to an OFF state, by switching off said signal from being inputted to said high-frequency amplifier via said forward line;

(f) bringing said high-frequency power amplifier from said OFF state back to said gain state, by switching on said signal to being inputted to said high-frequency amplifier via said forward line;

(g) coinciding with step (e), using at least one switch for both communicating a reference voltage to a signal adapter, and connecting the signal adapter in a parallel loop in parallel with a portion of said feedback line and thereby supplying a control voltage from said feedback line at a second point to said signal adapter as input, and supplying said feedback line with an output of said signal adapter at a third point which is located functionally between said first and second points.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

prior to conducting step (e), attenuating gain of said signal as provided by said amplifier in said forward line, at least approximately to an edge of said dynamic range of said detector.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

coinciding with step (f), using said at least one switch for effectively disconnecting said signal adapter from feedback line.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

while conducting step (f), at a time substantially immediately after switching on said signal and disconnecting said signal adapter, increasing gain provided by said amplifier in said forward line, using said controller, to a higher value.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

using a control unit for providing said feedback line with a reference signal effectively at said third point, and for operating said at least one switch for connecting and disconnecting said signal adapter to and from said portion of said feedback line.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said reference voltage substantially corresponds to said control voltage as supplied via said feedback line to said controller, as measured at a time when said detector is approximately at an edge of said dynamic range thereof.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said reference voltage is smaller than said control voltage as supplied via said feedback line to said controller, as measured at a time when said detector is approximately at an edge of said dynamic range thereof.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

low pass filtering voltage in said feedback line, between said third and second points.

9. An arrangement for controlling a high-frequency power amplifier, comprising:

a high-frequency power amplifier provided in a forward line and having an input side and an output side;

a feedback line functionally provided for said forward line, between the output side and the input side of said amplifier;

a control means functionally connected to the input side of said amplifier and communicating with said feedback line;

a sampler serving as input to said feedback line from said forward line;

a detector connected to said feedback line between said output side and said input side of said amplifier;

a switching means connected to the forward line for switching the amplifier between an OFF state and a gain state;

a control unit operable for providing a control signal for operating said switching means for switching said amplifier;

a parallel loop disconnectably connected in parallel with a portion of said feedback line and to be provided with a reference voltage feed;

a signal adapter provided in said parallel loop, said signal adapter having a transfer function which substantially corresponds to the transfer function of a power control loop constituted by said forward line and said feedback line, measured where said parallel loop connects with said portion of said feedback line.

10. The arrangement of claim 9, wherein:

said parallel loop is caused to be disconnectably connected in parallel with a portion of said feedback line, by including one switch between an output side of said signal adapter and said feedback line, and another switch between an input side of said signal adapter and said feedback line.

11. The arrangement of claim 10, further including:

a filter provided in said feedback line effectively between said one and other switches.