Fault-indicating blade fuse

• US 5,598,138 A
• Filed: 01/03/1995
• Issued: 01/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fusilamp LLC (Fusilamp)
• Original Assignee: Joseph P. Jaronczyk Jr
• Inventors: Jaronczyk, Joseph P. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): DONOVAN, LINCOLN D
• Application Number:
  US08/368,303
• Time in Patent Office: 756 Days
• Field of Search: 337/198, 337/206, 337/264, 337/265, 337/266, 337/255
• US Class Current: 337/265
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/0417 with parallel side contacts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/32 Indicating lamp structurally associated with the protective device

Abstract

A fault-indicating blade fuse includes a light-emitting electrical device that is positioned for ready visibility from above the fuse. The device lies within the bounds of the upper body profile of the fuse, and is so constructed and connected as to be activated upon fusion of the link, when the fuse is subjected to excessive current. In one form, a supplemental component contains a light-emitting electrical device and includes means for affixing it to the upper body portion of a fuse. Contact elements on the supplemental component establish electrical contact with the blades of the assembled fuse.

Claims

1. A fault-indicating blade fuse comprising a relatively thin and flat, generally rectangular, dielectric body defined by top, bottom and opposite side margins, and having an upper portion of long, narrow profile, taken in transverse cross section;

a pair of generally parallel metal blades projecting downwardly beyond said bottom margin of said body;

a link within said body electrically interconnecting said blades and being fusible to break the interconnection when subjected to current exceeding a rated value; and

a light-emitting electrical device positioned for ready visibility from above said fuse and lying within the bounds of said upper body profile, said light-emitting device being so constructed and so connected to said blades as to be activated, for light emission, upon fusion of said link when subjected to such excessive current.

2. The fuse of claim 1 wherein said light-emitting device is selected from the group consisting of incandescent lamps and at least one light-emitting diode.

3. The fuse of claim 2 wherein said light-emitting device comprises first and second light-emitting diodes connected in parallel and biased for passage of direct current between . said blades in opposite directions, said diodes thereby affording dual polarity to the fault-indicating feature of said fuse.

4. The fuse of claim 1 wherein said light-emitting device is contained within said upper portion of said body.

5. The fuse of claim 1 further including a supplemental component affixed upon said upper portion of said body, said blades having contact elements on said upper body portion, and said light-emitting device being contained within said supplemental component and having contact elements in electrical contact with said contact elements of said blades.

6. The fuse of claim 5 wherein said supplemental component is adhesively secured to said body.

7. The fuse of claim 5 wherein said supplemental component lies within the bounds of said upper body profile.

8. A supplemental component for assembly with a blade fuse to render it fault-indicating, the blades of the fuse having contact elements accessible on an upper portion of the fuse body and being electrically interconnected by a link that is fusible to break the interconnection when subjected to current exceeding a rated value;

said supplemental component having means for affixing it upon the upper body portion of the fuse, and having a light-emitting electrical device contained therein and positioned for ready visibility when said supplemental component is attached to the fuse by said means for affixing, said light-emitting device having contact elements disposed to establish electrical contact with the contact elements of the fuse blades when said supplemental component is so attached.

9. The component of claim 8 wherein said light-emitting device is selected from the group consisting of incandescent lamps and at least one light-emitting diode.

10. The component of claim 9 wherein said light-emitting device comprises first and second light-emitting diodes connected in parallel and biased for passage of direct current between said blades in opposite directions, said diodes thereby affording dual polarity to the fault-indicating feature of said fuse.

11. The component of claim 8 wherein said means for securing comprises an adhesive element disposed for adhesively securing said component to the upper body portion of the fuse with said light-emitting device so positioned.

12. A fault-indicating blade fuse comprising a relatively thin and flat, generally rectangular, dielectric body defined by top, bottom and opposite side margins, and having an upper portion of long, narrow profile, taken in transverse cross section;

a pair of generally parallel metal blades projecting downwardly beyond said bottom margin of said body;

a link within said body electrically interconnecting said blades and being fusible to break the interconnection when subjected to current exceeding a rated value; and

at least one light-emitting diode positioned for ready visibility from above said fuse and lying within the bounds of said upper body profile, said at least one light-emitting diode being so constructed and so connected to said blades as to be activated, for light emission, upon fusion of said link when subjected to such excessive current, the connection between said at least one light-emitting diode and said blades including a line having a resistance element therein.

13. The fuse of claim 12 comprising first and second light-emitting diodes connected in parallel and biased for passage of direct current between said blades in opposite directions, said diodes thereby affording dual polarity to the fault-indicating feature of said fuse, the connections between each of said light-emitting diodes and said blades including a line having a resistance element therein.

14. The fuse of claim 12 wherein said light-emitting diode is contained within said upper portion of said body.

15. The fuse of claim 12 further including a supplemental component affixed upon said upper portion of said body, said blades having contact elements on said upper body portion, and said light-emitting diode being contained within said supplemental component and having contact elements in electrical contact with said contact elements of said blades.

16. The fuse of claim 15 wherein at least one of said contact elements comprises said resistance element.

17. The fuse of claim 15 wherein said supplemental component lies within the bounds of said upper body profile.