Image display unit

• US 5,598,297 A
• Filed: 08/17/1994
• Issued: 01/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Kojima, Kunio, Yamanaka, Atsushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Dzierzynski, Paul M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chang, Audrey
• Application Number:
  US08/291,865
• Time in Patent Office: 895 Days
• Field of Search: 359/462, 359/466, 359/470, 359/472, 359/477, 359/630, 359/632, 359/633, 359/634, 359/59, 348/794, 345/113, 345/114, 345/7, 345/8, 345/9
• US Class Current: 359/462
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0132 comprising binocular systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0178 Eyeglass type eyeglass details G02C
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 25/00 Eyepieces; Magnifying glasses
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/344 with head-mounted left-right displays

Abstract

An image display unit is capable of displaying an environmental image at the periphery of an image on a display screen in order to create an image having heightened reality and to provide greater comfort to the eyes. The image display unit includes a liquid-crystal display for displaying a main image at a central portion of a visual field, a back light thereof, a slide for displaying an image at the periphery of a main central image, a back light thereof and a lens system for magnifying an image synthesized from the above-mentioned images. Displaying an environmental image at the periphery of an image on a display screen in accordance with an observer'"'"'s preference, effectively raises the ambiance of the display and increases the comfort of viewing the display.

Claims

1. An image display unit comprising:

a casing;

an image display within the casing, said image display displaying a center image;

environmental image display means within the casing at the periphery of said image display for displaying an environmental image, the environmental image providing a background context for the center image; and

image magnifying means within the casing for magnifying images produced by the image display and by the environmental image display means and for allowing an observer to view the magnified environmental image together with the magnified center image in a visual field through the image magnifying means.

2. An image display unit comprising two image display units defined in claim 1, which are disposed one against each of the right and left eyes of an observer to provide binocular vision.

3. An image display unit as defined in claim 1, wherein the image display comprises a liquid-crystal display and a back light.

4. An image display unit as defined in claim 3, wherein the back light is an electro-luminescent lamp.

5. An image display unit as defined in claim 1, wherein the environmental image display means comprises a slide and a back light.

6. An image display unit as defined in claim 5, wherein the slide is replaceable with another slide.

7. An image display unit as defined in claim 5, wherein the slide is a stereoscopic photograph for providing binocular vision.

8. An image display unit as defined in claim 1, wherein the environmental image display means comprises a slide, a liquid-crystal display and a back light, said liquid-crystal display being capable of varying a part of an environmental image.

9. An image display unit as defined in claim 1, further comprising a lighting means for lighting the environmental image display means.

10. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein at least two image displays, at least two environmental image display means and at least two image magnifying means are used.

11. An image display unit comprising two sets of image display units as defined in claim 9, which are disposed one for each of the left and right eyes of an observer to provide binocular vision.

12. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein the environmental image lighting means comprises a lighting apparatus and a lighting control unit for automatically adjusting the lighting.

13. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein the environmental image display means comprises a photograph.

14. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein the environmental image display means comprises a printed matter.

15. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein the environmental image display means comprises a pseudo-stereoscopic model having irregularities on its surface.

16. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein the environmental image display means comprises a stereoscopic model.

17. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein the environmental image display means comprises a reflecting plate for reflecting at least a part of an image coming from the image display to form an environmental image on the periphery of the center image.

18. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein the environmental image display means comprises a ribbon-like film including a plurality of environmental images and a film-feeding mechanism for changing one environmental image to another.

19. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein the environmental image display means comprises a disc including a plurality of environmental images and a disc-rotating mechanism for rotating a disc to change over from one environmental image to another.

20. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein the environmental image display means comprises a liquid crystal display containing an environmental image out of a direct line of sight from an observer to the image display and a half-mirror which superimposes said environmental image onto the periphery of said image display.

21. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein the environmental image display means comprises a screen positioned out of a direct line of sight from an observer to the image display, a projection display which projects an environmental image onto said screen, and a half-mirror which superimposes the environmental image onto the periphery of the image display.

22. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein the environmental image display means comprises a cathode-ray tube which displays an environmental image out of a line of sight from an observer to the image display and a half-mirror which superimposes the environmental image onto the periphery of the image display.

23. An image display unit as defined in claim 9, wherein said lighting means includes a lighting apparatus and a lighting control unit which automatically adjusts the lighting to further simulate an environment displayed by the environmental image display means.

24. An image display unit as defined in claim 1, wherein the environmental image display means includes a display containing the environmental image out of a direct line of sight from an observer to the image display and means for superimposing the environmental image and an image produced by the image display.

25. An image display unit as defined in claim 1, wherein the environmental display means includes a reflecting plate for reflecting at least part of an image coming from the image display to form an environmental image in the periphery of the image display.

26. An image display unit comprising:

image synthesizing means for synthesizing an environmental image in a periphery of an input image;

environmental image generating means for generating an environmental image which is synthesizable in the periphery of the input image, the environmental image providing a background context for the input image; and

a display for displaying the input image together with the environmental image synthesized thereto in a visual field of an observer.

27. An image display unit as defined in claim 26, further comprising an image synthesizing control unit for varying a ratio of the input image and the environmental image in the frame of a display unit.

28. An image display unit as defined in claim 27, further comprising an environmental image replacing means for changing over an environmental image that is synthesizable around the input image to another environmental image according to external information.

29. An image display unit as defined in claim 26, wherein said environmental image generating is in accordance with one of a user selection and the input image, and the environmental image generated is devoid of information in the input image.