Navigation apparatus for vehicles

• US 5,598,339 A
• Filed: 12/01/1994
• Issued: 01/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Inventors: Honda, Tsutomu, Takemura, Shinichi, Adachi, Masaya, Ando, Hitoshi, Yoshida, Hayato, Tsujimura, Shigeru, Yoshihara, Tohru, Shimakata, Masashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Gary
• Application Number:
  US08/352,816
• Time in Patent Office: 789 Days
• Field of Search: 364/443, 364/444, 364/449, 73/178 R, 340/988, 340/990, 340/995
• US Class Current: 701/213
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/367 Details, e.g. road map scale, orientation, zooming, illumination, level of detail, scrolling of road map or positioning of current position marker
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/13 Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/24 Acquisition or tracking or demodulation of signals transmitted by the system synchronisation aspects of direct sequence spread spectrum modulation H04B1/7073
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/42 Determining position

Abstract

A navigation apparatus for a vehicle using a GPS (Global Positioning System) as sensing means in which information on the basis of sensed results, such as a present position, a running locus and the like are displayed in a predetermined form of display on a display section is disclosed. In cases where the GPS receiver cannot receive radio waves from artificial satellites, and sensing thus becomes disabled, a sensed final present position is displayed with an altered form of display.

Claims

1. A vehicle navigation system, comprising:

a global positioning system receiver for receiving position signals;

means for determining if the position signals received are sufficient for converting the position signals into display information;

means for converting the position signals into the display information;

means for displaying the display information in a first form whenever said determining means determines that the position signals received are sufficient for converting the position signals into the display information;

means for changing the display information into an altered form whenever said determining means determines that the position signals received are not sufficient for converting the position signals into the display information;

means for receiving almanac data from a plurality of satellites; and

means for calculating, based on the almanac data, a time at which said global positioning system receiver will again be within receiving range of a sufficient number of the satellites for the position signals to be converted into the display information.

2. A vehicle navigation system according to claim 1, wherein said means for changing comprises means for causing-the display information to flicker.

3. A vehicle navigation system according to claim 1, wherein said means for changing comprises means for changing the altered display information back into the first form when said determining means determines that the position signals received are again sufficient for converting the position signals into the display information.

4. A vehicle navigation system, comprising:

a global positioning system receiver for receiving position signals;

means for determining if the position signals received are sufficient for converting the position signals into display information;

means for converting the position signals into the display information;

means for displaying the display information in a first form whenever said determining means determines that the position signals received are sufficient for converting the position signals into the display information;

means for changing the display information into an altered form whenever said determining means determines that the position signals received are not sufficient for converting the position signals into the display information;

means for receiving almanac data from a plurality of satellites; and

means for calculating, based on the almanac data, a waiting period during which said global positioning system receiver will be outside of receiving range of a sufficient number of the satellites for the position signals to be converted into the display information.

5. A vehicle navigation system according to claim 4, wherein said means for changing comprises means for causing the display information to flicker.

6. A vehicle navigation system according to claim 4, wherein said means for changing comprises means for changing the altered display information back into the first form when said determining means determines that the position signals received are again sufficient for converting the position signals into the display information.

7. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information, comprising the steps of:

providing position signals to a global positioning system receiver;

obtaining navigation information from the global positioning system receiver;

converting the navigation information into display information;

displaying the display information in a first form on a display means whenever the global positioning system receives the position signals, wherein the display information comprises present position information;

changing the present position information into an altered form whenever the global positioning system fails to receive sufficient position signals for the navigation information to be converted into the display information;

wherein the position signals are provided by a plurality of satellites, and wherein said method further comprises the steps of;

providing almanac data to the global positioning system receiver;

calculating, based on the almanac data, a time at which the global positioning system receiver will again be within receiving range of a sufficient number of the satellites for the navigation information to be converted into the display information; and

displaying the calculated time on the display means.

8. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 7, wherein said changing step comprises causing the displayed position information to flicker.

9. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 7, further comprising the step of continuing to display the altered position information until the global positioning system receiver again receives sufficient position signals for the navigation information to be converted into the display information.

10. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 8, further comprising the step of continuing to display the altered position information until the global positioning system receiver again receives sufficient position signals for the navigation information to be converted into the display information.

11. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 7, further comprising the step of changing the altered position information back into the first form when the global positioning system receiver again receives sufficient position signals for the navigation information to be converted into the display information.

12. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 8, further comprising the step of changing the altered position information back into the first form when the global positioning system receiver again receives the position signals.

13. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 7, further comprising the step of changing the present position information into the altered form whenever the global positioning system receiver is within receiving range of a sufficient number of the satellites for the navigation information to be converted into the display information but insufficient position signals are received for the navigation information to be converted into the display information.

14. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 7, wherein the display information comprises present position information and running locus information.

15. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information comprising the steps of:

providing position signals to a global positioning system receiver;

obtaining navigation information from the global positioning system receiver;

converting the navigation information into display information;

displaying the display information in a first form on a display means whenever the global positioning system receives the position signals, wherein the display information comprises present position information; and

changing the present position information into an altered form whenever the global positioning system fails to receive sufficient position signals for the navigation information to be converted into the display information

wherein the position signals are provided by a plurality of satellites, and wherein said method further comprises the steps of;

providing almanac data to the global positioning system receiver;

calculating, based on the almanac data, a waiting period during which the global positioning system receiver will be outside of receiving range of a sufficient number of the satellites in order for the navigation information to be converted into the display information; and

displaying the calculated waiting period on the display means.

16. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 15, further comprising the step of changing the present position information into the altered form whenever the global positioning system receiver is within receiving range of a sufficient number of the satellites for the navigation information to be converted into the display information but insufficient position signals are received for the navigation information to be converted into the display information.

17. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 15, wherein said changing step comprises causing the displayed position information to flicker.

18. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 15, further comprising the step of continuing to display the altered position information until the global positioning system receiver again receives sufficient position signals for the navigation information to be converted into the display information.

19. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 17, further comprising the step of continuing to display the altered position information until the global positioning system receiver again receives sufficient position signals for the navigation information to be converted into the display information.

20. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 15, further comprising the step of changing the altered position information back into the first form when the global positioning system receiver again receives sufficient position signals for the navigation information to be converted into the display information.

21. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 17, further comprising the step of changing the altered position information back into the first form when the global positioning system receiver again receives the position signals.

22. A method for displaying vehicle navigation information according to claim 15, wherein the display information comprises present position information and running locus information.