Trophotropic response system

• US 5,599,274 A
• Filed: 02/06/1995
• Issued: 02/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nusa Widjaja
• Original Assignee: Nusa Widjaja
• Inventors: Fish, Robert W., Widjaja, Nusa
• Primary Examiner(s): RIMELL, SAMUEL G
• Application Number:
  US08/384,987
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 600/26, 600/27, 600/28, 128/731, 128/732, 128/733, 128/745
• US Class Current: 600/27
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0027 by the hearing sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0033 subsonic
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0044 by the sight sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/06 Heartbeat rate only
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/08 Other bio-electrical signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/50 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/60 Muscle strain, i.e. measured on the user
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/65 Impedance, e.g. conductivity, capacity
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0648 the light being directed to the eyes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0652 Arrays of diodes

Abstract

A trophotropic response system which aids a user in achieving a relaxation response. In one embodiment the system includes a control unit and an audio-visual unit. The control unit includes a processor and associated hardware and software to control the audio-visual unit. The audio-visual unit includes a light producing unit having a pair of earphones coupled thereto. The light producing unit includes a plurality of light sources which direct light toward a diffuser screen disposed between the eyes of a user and the light sources. This arrangement permits the user to see light from the light sources diffused over a large visual angle. The light sources produce light and the earphones produce sound in response to audio and light control signals provided by the processor of the control unit. The signal characteristics of the light and sound control signals may be varied within predefined limits to aid the user in performing a relaxation exercise.

Claims

1. A trophotropic response system comprising:

a control module for providing a visual signal and an aural signal, wherein the aural signal includes a left beat signal component and a right beat signal component;

an audio unit for receiving the aural signal from the control module and wherein said left and right beat signal components are selected having frequencies to provide a binaural beat signal to a user; and

a visual unit for receiving the visual signal from said control module and wherein said visual signal is provided from a sinusoidal signal having a first predetermined frequency and a rectangular wave signal having a predetermined duty cycle wherein the duty cycle of said rectangular wave signal increases monotonically from a first duty cycle at a first predetermined frequency to a second different duty cycle corresponding to a predetermined duty cycle at a second predetermined frequency, wherein said rectangular wave signal frequency corresponds to the frequency of the binaural beat signal component of the aural signal and said sinusoidal signal has a random frequency within a predetermined range of frequencies.

2. The trophotropic response system of claim 1 further comprising a frame, wherein the audio unit and visual unit are coupled to the frame.

3. The trophotropic response system of claim 2 wherein the control module comprises:

a microcomputer subsystem for providing the visual signal and the aural signal;

a display driver coupled to said microcomputer subsystem; and

a display, coupled to said display driver, for displaying information provided from said microcomputer system.

4. The trophotropic response system of claim 3 wherein the display corresponds to an LCD display.

5. The trophotropic response system of claim 3 wherein the visual unit comprises:

a visor, having first and second opposing surfaces, coupled to said frame;

a diffuser screen, first and second opposing surfaces, said diffuser screen coupled to said frame and disposed such that a first surface of said diffuser screen is disposed proximate a first surface of said visor; and

at least one light source coupled to said visor and disposed to project light onto said diffuser screen.

6. The trophotropic response system of claim 5 wherein:

said visual unit further comprises a foam spacer disposed between said visor and said diffuser screen and said at least one light source is disposed between the first surface of said visor and a first surface of said diffuser screen.

7. The trophotropic response system of claim 6 wherein said at least one light source is a first one of a plurality of light sources each of said plurality of light sources disposed between said visor and said diffuser screen for projecting light onto said diffuser screen.

8. The trophotropic response system of claim 7 wherein each of said plurality of light sources is a light emitting diode.

9. The trophotropic response system of claim 8 wherein at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes is a multicolor light emitting diode.

10. The trophotropic response system of claim 1 wherein:

the binaural beat frequency begins at a first pre-determined frequency and changes at a pre-determined rate until the binaural beat frequency reaches an end frequency.

11. The trophotropic response system of claim 10 wherein:

the aural signal includes a first signal component and a second signal component wherein the relative amplitudes of the aural signals are pre-set and wherein the voltage amplitude ratios for the first and second are provided as 1;

6;

6.

12. The trophotropic response system of claim 1 wherein:

the aural signal comprises;

a binaural beat signal corresponding to a sine wave signal wherein a first binaural beat signal provided on a left channel of the audio unit is provided having a frequency typically in the range of about 50-150Hz and wherein the frequency of the binaural beat signal on a right channel of the audio unit corresponds to a varying frequency equal to the left channel frequency plus the binaural beat frequency.

13. A trophotropic response system comprising:

a control module for providing a visual signal and an aural signal, wherein the aural signal includes a left beat signal component and a right beat signal component;

an audio unit for receiving the aural signal from the control module and wherein said left and right beat signal components are selected having frequencies to provide a binaural beat signal to a user; and

a visual unit for receiving a first and second visual signals from said control module and wherein a first one of the first and second visual signals has a frequency corresponding to the frequency of the binaural beat signal component of the aural signal and a second one of the first and second visual signals has a random frequency within a predetermined range of frequencies wherein,

the aural signal comprises;

a binaural beat signal corresponding to a sign wave signal wherein a first binaural beat signal provided on a left channel of the audio unit is provided having a frequency typically in the range of about 50-150 Hz and wherein the frequency of the binaural beat signal on a right channel of the audio unit corresponds to a varying frequency equal to the left channel frequency plus the binaural beat frequency, and

the aural signal further comprises an ocean signal corresponding to noise modulated by a pair of envelope signals, wherein when the amplitude of a first one of said pair of envelope signals substantially determines an overall loudness of signals on the left and right channels of the audio unit, the amplitude of a second one of said pair of signals substantially determines the relative loudness of the left and right channels and wherein the noise in each of the left and right channels is generated separately but is provided having the same amplitude.

14. The trophotropic response system of claim 13 wherein:

the first envelope signal is provided having a triangular wave shape with a frequency which varies correspondingly with the binaural beat frequency; and

the second envelope signal is provided having a triangular wave shape and is provided having a predetermined frequency, wherein the frequency and amplitude characteristics of the second envelope signal alters the way the first envelope signal affects the stereophonic balance of said left and right channels.

15. The trophotropic response system of claim 14 wherein:

the aural signal further comprises an external input signal corresponding to a user specified stereo audio input having a pre-set gain wherein the relative volume of the external input signal is controlled at the source of the external input.

16. A trophotropic response system comprising:

a control module for providing a visual signal and an aural signal, wherein the aural signal includes a left beat signal component and a right beat signal component wherein a first one of the left and right beat signal components has a first frequency and a second one of the left and right beat signal components has a random frequency within a predetermined range of frequencies thereby reducing the possibility of inducing a seizure in a user susceptible to seizures;

an audio unit for receiving the aural signal from the control module and wherein said left and right beat signal components are selected having frequencies to provide a binaural beat signal to a user; and

a visual unit for receiving a first and second visual signals from said control module, wherein a first one of the first and second visual signals has a frequency corresponding to the frequency of the binaural beat signal component of the aural signal, wherein said visual unit comprises at least one light source; and

wherein at least one of the first and second visual signals corresponds to a light source drive signal which includes a first signal component having a sinusoidal wave shape and a second signal component having a pulse wave shape.