Injection devices

• US 5,599,309 A
• Filed: 09/25/1995
• Issued: 02/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Original Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Inventors: Crossman, David D., Marshall, Jeremy
• Primary Examiner(s): RIMELL, SAMUEL G
• Application Number:
  US08/525,700
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 604/117, 604/131, 604/134, 604/135, 604/136, 604/157, 128/760, 128/761, 128/762, 128/763
• US Class Current: 604/136
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2013 triggering of discharging means by contact of injector with patient body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/206 With automatic needle insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2073 preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/208 Release is possible only when device is pushed against the skin, e.g. using a trigger which is blocked or inactive when the device is not pushed against the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/167 Penis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2033 Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3202 Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps A61M5/50 takes precedence; for infusion spikes A61M5/1626; protectors for sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3204 Needle cap remover, i.e. devices to dislodge protection cover from needle or needle hub, e.g. deshielding devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/326 Fully automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/46 having means for controlling depth of insertion

Abstract

An injection device holds a syringe in the form of a capsule having a needle projecting from its forward end and a plunger extending from its rear end. The rear end of the plunger received in the drive member, which, when released, is urged forward by a coil spring, thus projecting the needle and expressing the dose. The drive member is held captive in its rearward primed position by a detent provided by the body of the device. A sleeve covering a substantial part of the body can shift longitudinally of it from an initial rearward position to a forward position in which it either disengages the drive member from the detent, or in which a trigger is freed from actuation to release the drive member.

Claims

1. An injection device comprising an elongate body in which is housed a charged capsule with a needle at the forward end of the capsule and a plunger projecting from the rear end of the capsule, coil spring means arranged between the rear end of the body and a drive member that receives the rear end of the plunger and which spring means, when released from compression, act through the drive member on the plunger to push the plunger forwards and thereby carry out an injection, and a release mechanism for the drive member including a sleeve over part of the body and slidable longitudinally thereof between rearward and forward positions, and a trigger carried by said body and accessible through an aperture in said sleeve, the sleeve being initially in said rearward position where it holds the trigger inoperable and in retaining engagement with the drive member but which when shifted to said forward position allows the trigger to be actuated and thus the drive member to be released.

2. An injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trigger has an intermediate pivotal connection to the body whereby, when the trigger is pushed in at the rear, the forward end of the trigger is lifted clear of the drive member, said forward end being trapped by the sleeve when the sleeve is at its rearward position but coming clear into said aperture when the sleeve is shifted forwards.

3. An injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drive member is generally cylindrical and open ended, but with an intermediate transverse wall forming a forward facing cup to receive the rear end of the plunger and a rearward facing cup to receive the coil spring means.

4. An injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coil spring means comprises two coil springs of different diameter and an intermediate generally cylindrical member which initially telescope together with said drive member, one spring acting between the rear end of the body and an abutment at the forward end of the intermediate member, and the other spring acting between the rear end of the intermediate member and said transverse wall.

5. An injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said body and the drive member have mutually engaging formations extending in the longitudinal direction of the body to guide the drive member when released.